{"id":32732,"date":"2018-08-16T00:33:22","date_gmt":"2018-08-15T16:33:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=32732"},"modified":"2018-08-10T10:07:33","modified_gmt":"2018-08-10T02:07:33","slug":"%e3%80%8alife-3-0%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e6%99%82%e4%bb%a3%ef%bc%8c%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e7%9a%84%e8%9b%bb%e8%ae%8a%e8%88%87%e9%87%8d%e7%94%9f%e3%80%8b%e6%9b%b8%e6%91%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=32732","title":{"rendered":"\u300aLife 3.0\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u86fb\u8b8a\u8207\u91cd\u751f\u300b\u66f8\u6458"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u672c\u6587\u6458\u81ea\u300aLife 3.0\u300bP.66-72<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-32741\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/CS181_Life3.0_\u7acb\u9ad4\u66f8\u5c01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"233\" height=\"300\" data-wp-pid=\"32741\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/CS181_Life3.0_\u7acb\u9ad4\u66f8\u5c01.jpg 1741w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/CS181_Life3.0_\u7acb\u9ad4\u66f8\u5c01-800x1030.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 233px) 100vw, 233px\" 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style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u667a\u6167 \uff1d 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<\/em><em>\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u60f3\u50cf\u4f60\u80fd\u5426\u8a8d\u540c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5c31\u5920\u4e86\u3002\u5047\u5b9a\u6709\u4eba\u5ba3\u7a31\u7ad9\u4e0a\u5967\u904b\u6bbf\u5802\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u904b\u52d5\u5546\u6578\u300d\uff08\u7c21\u7a31AQ\uff09\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u5247\u6240\u6709\u55ae\u9805\u8cfd\u4e8b\u7684\u51a0\u8ecd\u4e00\u5f8b\u9812\u7d66\u9078\u624b\u4e2d\u904b\u52d5\u5546\u6578\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u5c31\u5c0d\u4e86\u3002)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u4e00\u5200\u5169\u65b7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5224\u5b9a\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u667a\u6167\u4e5f\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u80fd\u529b\u6307\u6d89\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5982\u540c\u5149\u8b5c\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u5168\u6709\u6216\u5168\u7121\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u65b0\u751f\u5152\u8ddf\u96fb\u53f0\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\uff0c\u8ab0\u80fd\u5920\u9054\u6210\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u662f\u5f8c\u8005\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u80fd\u8b1b\u5341\u500b\u55ae\u5b57\u7684\u5b30\u5152\uff0c\u6216\u80fd\u8b1b\u4e94\u767e\u500b\u55ae\u5b57\u7684\u5b30\u5152\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5283\u51fa\u90a3\u689d\u754c\u7dda\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u523b\u610f\u5728\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e2d\u9078\u7528\u300c\u8907\u96dc\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a9e\u610f\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u8a5e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8981\u4ee5\u4eba\u70ba\u65b9\u5f0f\u5283\u51fa\u6709\u7121\u667a\u6167\u7684\u754c\u7dda\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u5f88\u6c92\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u628a\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u6539\u70ba\u5448\u73fe\u9054\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u70ba\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5206\u985e\u6642\uff0c\u5340\u5206\u6709\u9650\u6216\u5ee3\u6cdb\u667a\u6167\u4e5f\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\u3002IBM\u6df1\u85cd\u96fb\u8166\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u4f86\u4e0b\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\uff0c\u57281997\u5e74\u9084\u64ca\u6557\u904e\u4e16\u754c\u68cb\u738b\u5361\u65af\u5e15\u6d1b\u592b\uff08Garry Kasparov\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u4e0b\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\u9019\u9ebc\u6709\u9650\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u2014\u5225\u770b\u6df1\u85cd\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u8edf\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u65bd\u6709\u591a\u9ebc\u53b2\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5b83\u5c31\u9023\u8ddf\u56db\u6b72\u7684\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u73a9\u4e95\u5b57\u68cb\u90fd\u6703\u8f38\u3002Google\u65d7\u4e0bDeepMind\u958b\u767c\u7684DQN\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u6210\u7a0d\u5fae\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff1a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6578\u5341\u7a2e\u96c5\u9054\u5229\uff08Atari\uff09\u53e4\u8463\u7d1a\u96fb\u52d5\u904a\u6232\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ddf\u4eba\u985e\u62da\u5f97\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u8d0f\u904e\u4eba\u985e\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u6bd4\u5c31\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5f97\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u719f\u7df4\u5e7e\u5341\u7a2e\u4ee4\u4eba\u5606\u70ba\u89c0\u6b62\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u554f\u984c\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u7d66\u982d\u597d\u58ef\u58ef\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u5920\u591a\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u5225\u8aaa\u4efb\u4f55\u904a\u6232\u90fd\u80fd\u4f86\u4e0a\u4e00\u624b\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u958b\u53e3\u8aaa\u4efb\u4f55\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4efb\u4f55\u904b\u52d5\u8ddf\u8077\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_32736\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32736\" style=\"width: 769px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-32736\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u300aLife-3.0\u300b\u5716_P.68.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"769\" height=\"738\" data-wp-pid=\"32736\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-32736\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162.1\uff1a\u628a\u667a\u6167\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6210\u9054\u6210\u8907\u96dc\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u7528\u667a\u5546\u9019\u6a23\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u8a55\u5224\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u7b49\u65bc\u628a\u80fd\u529b\u6578\u503c\u7528\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u5716\u4e2d\u6bcf\u500b\u7bad\u982d\u5206\u5225\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u6700\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u6210\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4e5f\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\uff1a\u6bcf\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u975e\u5e38\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u667a\u6167\u53ef\u5c31\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8a31\u591a\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u982d\u597d\u58ef\u58ef\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u900f\u904e\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5c31\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4ee5\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u667a\u6167\u76f8\u4e92\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u5982\u57162.1\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8f15\u800c\u6613\u8209\u5c31\u80fd\u5927\u7372\u5168\u52dd\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5c11\u6578\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u8d0f\u904e\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9805\u76ee\u6b63\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u6253\u9020\u300c\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u300d\uff0c\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u64f4\u5927\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff1a\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b78\u7fd2\u5728\u5167\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5c07\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u5448\u73fe\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u96f7\u683c\uff08Shane Legg\uff09\u3001\u845b\u8c9d\u5fb7\uff08Mark Gubrud\uff09\u548c\u683c\u5409\u723e\uff08Ben Goertzel\uff09\u4e09\u4f4d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5c08\u5bb6\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\u4eba\u985e\u6c34\u6e96\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u8d77\u78bc\u80fd\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u6a23\u9054\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7a2e\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u624d\u6d41\u884c\u4e86\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9664\u975e\u662f\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\u3014\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u4ee5\u300c\u8d85\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u300d\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u300d\uff08superhuman AGI\uff09\u3015\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6211\u6703\u4f9d\u7167\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u300c\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u300d\uff08AGI\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u6c34\u6e96\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u300d\uff09\u3002*<\/p>\n<p><em>(*<\/em><em>\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\u628a\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u6c34\u6e96\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u300d\u6216\u662f\u300c\u5f37\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u300d\uff08strong AI\uff09\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u300d\u7684\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u9ede\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u53e3\u888b\u578b\u96fb\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u4e5f\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u6c34\u6e96\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u300c\u5f37\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u300d\u7684\u53cd\u7fa9\u8a5e\u662f\u300c\u5f31\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u300d\uff08weak AI\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u628a\u6709\u9650\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7cfb\u7d71\u5982\u6df1\u85cd\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u83ef\u751f\u96fb\u8166\u548cAlphaGo \u7576\u6210\u662f\u5f31\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6eff\u5947\u602a\u7684\u3002)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u300c\u667a\u6167\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u4f46\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u63a1\u53d6\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5f85\uff1a\u8457\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u9054\u6210\u8907\u96dc\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u9019\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u597d\u662f\u58de\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8070\u6167\u4e4b\u4eba\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6a02\u5584\u597d\u65bd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c08\u9580\u5bb3\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u7559\u5f85\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\u518d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u91d0\u6e05\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u8ab0\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff1b\u5047\u5b9a\u4f60\u5c07\u4f86\u64c1\u6709\u505a\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u52a9\u7406\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u7167\u4f60\u7684\u5429\u5490\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u8981\u6c42\u5b83\u6e96\u5099\u4e00\u9813\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u4f73\u991a\u3002\u6536\u5230\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u4e0a\u7db2\u641c\u5c0b\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u98df\u8b5c\u3001\u627e\u51fa\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8d85\u5e02\u53bb\u63a1\u8cb7\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u600e\u6a23\u505a\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u9eb5\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u9019\u822c\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u5b83\u9806\u5229\u8cb7\u56de\u98df\u6750\u5f04\u51fa\u5927\u9910\uff0c\u9152\u8db3\u98ef\u98fd\u7684\u4f60\u60f3\u5fc5\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u8070\u660e\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u9813\u98ef\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5247\u662f\u5728\u4f60\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\u5f8c\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e95\u7136\u6709\u5e8f\u66ff\u81ea\u5df1\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u5b50\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d85\u5e02\u7d50\u5e33\u548c\u78e8\u788e\u5e15\u99ac\u68ee\u8d77\u53f8\u90fd\u7b97\u5728\u5167\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u4f7f\u547d\u5fc5\u9054\u662f\u5224\u5b9a\u667a\u6167\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u5426\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u5ea6\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u6703\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u591a\u5927\u4ee3\u50f9\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u5982\u57162.1\u6240\u793a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u6a19\u6e96\u5957\u7528\u5230\u96fb\u8166\u4e0a\u5c31\u4e0d\u9069\u7576\u4e86\u3002\u8981\u6211\u5011\u7b97\u51fa314,159\u4e58\u4ee5271,828\u53ef\u6bd4\u8a8d\u51fa\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u96e3\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u65e9\u5728\u6211\u51fa\u751f\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u51fa\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7b97\u8853\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u6a23\u8fa8\u8b58\u5716\u50cf\u3002\u83ab\u62c9\u7dad\u514b\u6096\u8ad6\uff08Moravec paradox\uff09\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u770b\u4f3c\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u5176\u5be6\u537b\u9700\u8981\u8017\u8cbb\u9f90\u5927\u904b\u7b97\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5927\u8166\u80fd\u8f15\u9b06\u5b8c\u6210\u8fa8\u8b58\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6295\u6ce8\u4e86\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u65bd\u5728\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u2014\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u8d85\u904e\u6211\u5011\u8166\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5f88\u6b23\u8cde\u83ab\u62c9\u7dad\u514b\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u52a0\u4ee5\u5ef6\u4f38\u6210\u57162.2\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_32739\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32739\" style=\"width: 1068px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-32739\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u300aLife-3.0\u300b\u5716_P.71.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1068\" height=\"632\" data-wp-pid=\"32739\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-32739\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162.2\uff1a\u83ab\u62c9\u7dad\u514b\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u80fd\u529b\u5730\u8c8c\u5716\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5448\u73fe\u3002\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8c61\u5fb5\u96fb\u8166\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u7684\u96e3\u5ea6\uff0c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u6df9\u6c92\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5247\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u73fe\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u96fb\u8166\u662f\u842c\u7528\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u4e00\u7a2e\u5de5\u4f5c\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u9700\u8981\u9577\u671f\u7dad\u6301\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u9818\u57df\u8868\u73fe\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f37\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e8b\u7576\u7136\u6c92\u6253\u7b97\u653e\u5728\u5fc3\u4e0a\u3002\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u5f35\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u80fd\u529b\u5730\u8c8c\u5716\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f4e\u7aaa\u5730\u5340\u6a19\u4e0a\u300c\u7b97\u8853\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6b7b\u8a18\u786c\u80cc\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u5c71\u8173\u8655\u6a19\u4e0a\u300c\u5b9a\u7406\u8b49\u660e\u300d\u548c\u300c\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u5c71\u9802\u6a19\u4e0a\u300c\u5287\u70c8\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u3001\u300c\u624b\u773c\u5354\u8abf\u300d\u548c\u300c\u793e\u4ea4\u4e92\u52d5\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u5c31\u6703\u50cf\u662f\u6162\u6162\u6df9\u904e\u5730\u8868\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u3002\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u5f9e\u4f4e\u7aaa\u8655\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6df9\u904e\u4e86\u5f92\u624b\u8a08\u7b97\u548c\u8a18\u5e33\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u90a3\u6642\u6211\u5011\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u90fd\u9084\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u9678\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6d2a\u6c34\u5df2\u7d93\u62b5\u9054\u5c71\u8173\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u8a8d\u771f\u770b\u5f85\u6b64\u5730\u5931\u5b88\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7ad9\u5728\u5c71\u9802\u4e0a\u770b\u4f3c\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6d2a\u6c34\u6c3e\u6feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u7dad\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9663\u5730\u5927\u6982\u518d\u904e\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u7121\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u6dea\u9677\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u5929\u5230\u4f86\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5148\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u8afe\u4e9e\u65b9\u821f\uff0c\u65e9\u9ede\u7fd2\u6163\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u624d\u884c\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7559\u4e0b\u9019\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u5f8c\u4e0d\u904e\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5982\u4ed6\u6240\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u52a0\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u9047\u5230\u5f37\u529b\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u4ed6\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u5c71\u8173\u8655\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\uff08\u597d\u6bd4\u8aaa\u662f\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\uff09\u65e9\u5c31\u5df2\u6c89\u5230\u6d77\u6c34\u88e1\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u4e86\u3002\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u56e0\u61c9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6703\u6df9\u904e\u67d0\u500b\u5f15\u7206\u9ede\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u7ffb\u5929\u8986\u5730\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u5c0d\u6a5f\u5668\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b78\u6703\u81ea\u884c\u8a2d\u8a08\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u6642\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u6f2b\u904e\u9019\u500b\u6a19\u9ad8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6539\u5584\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u9019\u500b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u5c31\u6703\u662f\u6a5f\u5668\u6539\u5584\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6975\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u7834\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u904e\u53bb\u4eba\u985e\u6539\u5584\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u541e\u6c92\u6240\u6709\u5730\u8868\u3002\u9019\u500b\u795e\u5947\u53c8\u773e\u8aaa\u7d1b\u7d1c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7206\u70b8\u5947\u9ede\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u6703\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u8ab2\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u8166\u5148\u9a45\u5716\u9748\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u540d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u96fb\u8166\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53ea\u8981\u7d66\u4e88\u5920\u591a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u548c\u8a18\u61b6\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u5c31\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u8f38\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4f86\u57f7\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u96fb\u8166\u90fd\u80fd\u8655\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8de8\u904e\u9019\u9805\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u7a31\u505a\u901a\u7528\u96fb\u8166\uff08\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u901a\u7528\u5716\u9748\u6a5f\uff09\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u8209\u76ee\u6240\u53ca\u7684\u667a\u6167\u578b\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u7b46\u8a18\u578b\u96fb\u8166\u90fd\u8db3\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u901a\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u4eff\u7167\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u6703\u628a\u8de8\u904e\u81ea\u884c\u8a2d\u8a08\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6b64\u95dc\u9375\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u901a\u7528\u667a\u6167\uff08universal intelligence\uff09\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u7d66\u4e88\u5920\u591a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u548c\u904b\u7b97\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u50cf\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u667a\u6167\u578b\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u9054\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b83\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u52a0\u5f37\u793e\u4ea4\u4e92\u52d5\u3001\u9810\u6e2c\u672a\u4f86\u6216\u662f\u8a2d\u8a08\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8aaa\u5230\u505a\u5230\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u60f3\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5de5\u5ee0\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8208\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea7\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5de5\u5ee0\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u667a\u6167\u6975\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u5c55\u9032\u5165\u751f\u547d3.0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u7fd2\u6163\u4e0a\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u8aaa\u7a7f\u4e86\u4e0d\u904e\u5c31\u662f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u548c\u904b\u7b97\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u8ddf\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8840\u8089\u4e4b\u8ec0\u3001\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u7531\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7d44\u6210\u6beb\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u3002\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5be6\u5728\u6c92\u7406\u7531\u8a8d\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4e0d\u6703\u8ffd\u4e0a\u4eba\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6771\u897f\u5230\u982d\u4f86\u90fd\u662f\u8cea\u80fd\u4e92\u63db\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a8d\u771f\u8aaa\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8ddf\u904b\u7b97\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u62bd\u8c61\u7121\u5f62\u3001\u865b\u7121\u7e39\u6e3a\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u548c\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u9644\u8457\u5728\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u7576\u4e2d\uff1f\u8b1b\u5f97\u66f4\u5177\u9ad4\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4e00\u5806\u55ae\u8abf\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u4f9d\u7167\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u8b8a\u4f86\u8b8a\u53bb\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u667a\u6167\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u667a\u6167\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u8ffd\u4e0a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6c34\u6e96\uff08\u6216\u8a31\u4f60\u6070\u5de7\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5c08\u5bb6\uff09\uff0c\u8acb\u7565\u904e\u9019\u4e00\u7ae0\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u9032\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u4e0a\u8ff0\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u7279\u5225\u70ba\u4f60\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u5c0f\u7bc0\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u4f60\u6536\u7a6b\u6eff\u6eff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--\u66f8\u7c4d\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n\u66f8\u540d\uff1aLife 3.0\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u86fb\u8b8a\u8207\u91cd\u751f<br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aMax Tegmark<br \/>\n\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1a\u5929\u4e0b\u6587\u5316<br \/>\nISBN\uff1a9789864794096<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u25b6\u25b6\u5feb\u4f86\u53c3\u52a0\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=31245\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CASE\u9031\u9031\u9001\u597d\u66f8\u6d3b\u52d5<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0IBM\u6df1\u85cd\u96fb\u8166\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u4f86\u4e0b\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\uff0c\u57281997\u5e74\u9084\u64ca\u6557\u904e\u4e16\u754c\u68cb\u738b\u5361\u65af\u5e15\u6d1b\u592b\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u4e0b\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\u9019\u9ebc\u6709\u9650\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u2014\u5225\u770b\u6df1\u85cd\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u8edf\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u65bd\u6709\u591a\u9ebc\u53b2\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5b83\u5c31\u9023\u8ddf\u56db\u6b72\u7684\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u73a9\u4e95\u5b57\u68cb\u90fd\u6703\u8f38\u3002Google\u65d7\u4e0bDeepMind\u958b\u767c\u7684DQN\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u6210\u7a0d\u5fae\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff1a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6578\u5341\u7a2e\u96c5\u9054\u5229\u53e4\u8463\u7d1a\u96fb\u52d5\u904a\u6232\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ddf\u4eba\u985e\u62da\u5f97\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u8d0f\u904e\u4eba\u985e\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u6bd4\u5c31\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5f97\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u719f\u7df4\u5e7e\u5341\u7a2e\u4ee4\u4eba\u5606\u70ba\u89c0\u6b62\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u554f\u984c\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u7d66\u982d\u597d\u58ef\u58ef\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u5920\u591a\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u5225\u8aaa\u4efb\u4f55\u904a\u6232\u90fd\u80fd\u4f86\u4e0a\u4e00\u624b\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u958b\u53e3\u8aaa\u4efb\u4f55\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4efb\u4f55\u904b\u52d5\u8ddf\u8077\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":32742,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78,3293],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/CS181_Life3.0_\u7acb\u9ad4\u66f8\u5c01-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32732"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32732"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32732\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32743,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32732\/revisions\/32743"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/32742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32732"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}