{"id":3186,"date":"2010-05-12T18:03:35","date_gmt":"2010-05-12T10:03:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=3186"},"modified":"2017-09-01T10:19:58","modified_gmt":"2017-09-01T02:19:58","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e9%96%93%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e3%80%91%e7%95%b6%e4%bb%a3%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%ef%bc%9a%e5%be%9e%e4%ba%ba%e6%96%87%e8%88%87%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e9%87%8d%e8%bf%b0%e6%b5%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=3186","title":{"rendered":"\u7576\u4ee3\u6d77\u6d0b\uff1a\u5f9e\u4eba\u6587\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u79d1\u5b78\u91cd\u8ff0\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u610f\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u4eba\u9593\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u524d\u4e16\u4eca\u751f\u2027\u7b2c\u56db\u8b1b \u7279\u7a3f<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u25a0 \u300c\u5f9e\u5f8c\u898b\u4e4b\u660e\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6bcf\u500b\u89d2\u843d\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u885b\u661f\u63a2\u52d8\u904e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u610f\u5730google\u5230\u7684\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6311\u6230\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u767c\u73fe\u300e\u9084\u6709\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u773e\u591a\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u5982\u4f55\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f71\u97ff\u2026\u300d \u2014Wolfgang H. Berger<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3189\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3189\" style=\"width: 278px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/IGBP-I-GCP.bmp\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3189 \" title=\"IGBP I GCP\uff08\u51fa\u8655\uff1aThe Global Carbon Project\uff09\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/IGBP-I-GCP.bmp\" alt=\"IGBP I GCP\" width=\"278\" height=\"263\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3189\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u5faa\u74b0\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u5169\u7d44\u6578\u64da\u5206\u5225\u70ba1990\uff5e2000\u5e74\u82072000\uff5e2008\u5e74\u7684\u5e73\u5747\uff0c\u55ae\u4f4d\u70ba10\u5104\u9813\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n\u64b0\u6587<\/strong> \u2223 \u65bd\u535a\u4ec1<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5834\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9f94\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff1a\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u5927\u6c23\u3001\u9678\u5730\u4e09\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5438\u6536\u4e8693.4\uff05\u7684\u71b1\u91cf\uff1b\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u6c34\u6ce5\u8207\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u9020\u6210\u7d04\u6bcf\u5e7491\u5104\u9813\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7d04\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u768423\u5104\u9813\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u5168\u7403\u6eab\u9e7d\u74b0\u6d41\uff08Thermohaline Circulation\uff09\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u8ad6\u9ad8\u7def\u5730\u5340\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u96a8\u8457\u74b0\u6d41\u4e0b\u6c89\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u6e1b\u5c11\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u5de5\u696d\u767c\u9054\u4e14\u6b77\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u6b50\u7f8e\u570b\u5bb6\u4f4d\u65bc\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6eab\u9e7d\u74b0\u6d41\u7684\u6c88\u964d\u8655\uff0c\u7531\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5b58\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u731c\u6e2c\u4eba\u70ba\u6392\u653e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u6b21\u5168\u7403\u6eab\u9e7d\u74b0\u6d41\u5faa\u74b0\u7d041600\u5e74\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u9019\u4e9b\u6d77\u6c34\u300c\u66ab\u5b58\u300d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7d42\u6709\u5949\u9084\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u9f94\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u64ec\u5b9a\u5c0d\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ec4\u6d77\u6851\u7530\u5c0b\u5e38\u4e8b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u6b4c\u8a60\uff0c\u4e0d\u5916\u63cf\u5beb\u5176\u6ce2\u703e\u58ef\u95ca\u3001\u6a6b\u7121\u969b\u6daf\uff1b\u6216\u662f\u6d77\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5192\u96aa\u60c5\u61f7\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002\u4f46\u6d77\u6d0b\u5438\u7d0d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5728\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u6709\u6240\u6539\u8b8a\uff1f\u300c\u6ec4\u6d77\u6851\u7530\u300d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u6e3a\u5c0f\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5462\uff1f<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3195\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3195\" style=\"width: 288px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/800px-WOA05_GLODAP_del_pH_AYool.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3195 \" title=\"WOA05_GLODAP_del_pH_AYool\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/800px-WOA05_GLODAP_del_pH_AYool.png\" alt=\"WOA05_GLODAP_del_pH_AYool\" width=\"288\" height=\"194\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3195\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5f9e1700s\u81f31990s\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684pH\u503c\u8b8a\u5316\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u4f7f\u6d77\u6c34\u8b8a\u9178\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u672c\u5716\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5b83\u50c5\u5305\u542b\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u300d\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u7531\u53e6\u4e00\u5f35\u5716\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u5f9e1700s\u81f31990s\uff0c\u78b3\u9178\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u7e3d\u8b8a\u5316\u537b\u662f\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u8fd150\u5e74\u4f86\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6eab\u9e7d\u74b0\u6d41\u7684\u6d41\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8630\uff05\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u5357\u65b9\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u8868\u6c34\u5f80\u5317\u6d41\u52d5\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u5317\u534a\u7403\u9ad8\u7def\u5340\u6c23\u6eab\u56e0\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6548\u61c9\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u985e\u4f3c\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u660e\u5929\u904e\u5f8c\u300b\u4e2d\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u906d\u5230\u51b0\u5c01\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u4e0d\u6703\u50cf\u96fb\u5f71\u90a3\u6a23\u8a87\u5f35\u3002\u5317\u65b9\u6eab\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u91cf\u4e4d\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u589e\u52a0\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u6d41\u901f\u6e1b\u5c11\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5357\u5927\u6d0b\uff08Southern Ocean\uff09\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5438\u6536\u91cf\u9010\u5e74\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u6eb6\u6db2\u98fd\u548c\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u4f7f\u7576\u5730\u98a8\u5834\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u4e0d\u5e73\u975c\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\u6e1b\u7de9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9f94\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u6709\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e86\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u6d77\u6c34\u5347\u964d\u6eab\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u589e\u6e1b\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5206\u4f48\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6c34\u6eab\u8b8a\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5347\u6eab\u6e1b\u4f4e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u91cf\u4e4b\u9918\uff0c\u8868\u6c34\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u6df1\u6c34\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u5927\u81f4\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff08\u5225\u5fd8\u4e86\u6c34\u7684\u4e0d\u6613\u58d3\u7e2e\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca4\u2103\u7684\u6c34\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\uff09\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5dee\u4f7f\u5f97\u6df1\u6c34\u7684\u990a\u5206\u8f03\u96e3\u5411\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u64f4\u6563\uff0c\u8868\u6c34\u990a\u5206\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u6d77\u6c34\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u65b7\u6ce2\u52d5\u3002\u5b83\u53d7\u6eab\u5ea6\u3001\u6d0b\u6d41\u3001\u6f6e\u6c50\u3001\u6cb3\u53e3\u3001\u751f\u7269\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u904e\u4f4e\uff0c\u5b55\u80b2\u8c50\u5bcc\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u547d\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7121\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u78b3\u9178\u9223\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u904e\u9ad8\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u4f7f\u6d77\u6c34\u9178\u5316\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7121\u8ad6\u9081\u5411\u90a3\u4e00\u7a2e\u6975\u7aef\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7576\u524d\u751f\u614b\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u5c0d\u65bc\u6d77\u6c34\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u300c\u8ca2\u737b\u300d\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u662f\u4f7f\u6d77\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6d77\u6d0b\u6eab\u5ea6\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u885d\u64ca<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u81ea1870\u5e74\u4ee3\u81ea\u4eca\uff0c\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86\u5169\u516c\u5c3a\u3002\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u63a8\u8ad6\u81f32100\u5e74\u9084\u6703\u518d\u4e0a\u5347\u4e00\u516c\u5c3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u98b1\u98a8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\u6d77\u6c34\u6eab\u5ea6\u5927\u65bc26\u2103\uff0c\u7576\u6d77\u6c34\u5347\u6eab\u4e86\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u71b1\u6e90\u548c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c23\uff0c\u98b1\u98a8\u8b8a\u591a\u6050\u6015\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u98a8\u901f\u5927\u65bc\u6bcf\u79d267\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u8d85\u5f37\u98b1\u98a8\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u5728\u904e\u53bb30\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9f94\u6559\u6388\u6307\u51fa\u6709\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5100\u5668\u7981\u4e0d\u8d77\u5982\u6b64\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u98b1\u98a8\u3002\u9019\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u96e3\u4ee5\u9054\u6210\u5171\u8b58\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u554f\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u662f\u5426\u8207\u8056\u5b30\u8207\u53cd\u8056\u5b30\u73fe\u8c61\u6709\u95dc\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\u6c34\u6eab\u8207\u8056\u5b30\u3001\u53cd\u8056\u5b30\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u9084\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u6c34\u6eab\u8207\u6f01\u7372\u91cf\u95dc\u4fc2\u5341\u5206\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u4ee5\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u70cf\u9b5a\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u51ac\u5929\u6c34\u6eab\u9a5f\u964d\u70cf\u9b5a\u5f80\u5357\u6d04\u6e38\uff0c\u6c34\u6eab\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u70cf\u9b5a\u7684\u6355\u7372\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u6696\u5316\u6709\u9020\u6210\u6d0b\u6d41\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u90a3\u52e2\u5fc5\u5f71\u97ff\u70cf\u9b5a\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5411\u6d77\u6d0b\u8981\u66f4\u591a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/MartinCartoon.gif\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3193 alignright\" title=\"MartinCartoon\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/MartinCartoon.gif\" alt=\"MartinCartoon\" width=\"300\" height=\"271\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u65e2\u7136\u6d77\u6d0b\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6d6e\u6e38\u690d\u7269\u5df2\u7d93\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u56de\u6536\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u78b3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u9019\u9805\u751f\u7269\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u628a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u6d77\u4e2d\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b78\u5bb6John Martin\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u63d0\u51fa\u9435\u5047\u8aaa\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v331\/n6154\/abs\/331341a0.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Iron Hypothesis<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6d77\u6d0b\u690d\u7269\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u9435\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u666e\u904d\u9435\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u3002Martin\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u6578\u64da\u9707\u9a5a\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\uff0c\u4e00\u516c\u5678\u7684\u9435\u5927\u7d04\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u966430,000\uff5e110,000\u5678\u7684\u78b3\u3002\u4ed6\u70ba\u6b64\u4e0a\u904e\u96fb\u8996\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6c11\u9593\u5831\u7d19\u9084\u756b\u6210\u6f2b\u756b\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u534a\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\u5730\u8aaa\u904e\uff1a\u300c\u7d66\u6211\u534a\u8258\u8239\u7684\u9435\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u80fd\u7d66\u4f60\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u51b0\u6cb3\u671f\uff08Ice Age\uff09\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>John Martin\u57281993\u5e74\u904e\u4e16\uff0c\u4ed6\u539f\u672c\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5be6\u9a57\u624d\u6b63\u8981\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5f8c\u7e7c\u8005\u5230\u4e86\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u537b\u548c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5927\u76f8\u9015\u5ead\uff1a\u4e00\u516c\u5678\u7684\u9435\u53ea\u80fd\u9664\u53bb1,000\u5678\u7684\u78b3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6dfb\u52a0\u7269\u52e2\u5fc5\u6539\u8b8a\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4fc3\u751f\u6613\u64f7\u53d6\u9435\u7684\u85fb\u985e\u7a2e\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5e36\u4f86\u512a\u990a\u5316\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u751f\u7522\u8005\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5728\u751f\u614b\u4e0a\u662f\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\u8af8\u5982\u6b64\u985e\u6492\u9435\u7684\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u65e9\u6709\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\uff1a\u7576\u6c99\u5875\u66b4\u767c\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5929\u7136\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u80a5\u6599\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u98b1\u98a8\uff0c\u98b1\u98a8\u5e36\u4f86\u4f4e\u6eab\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5287\u70c8\u7684\u6c23\u65cb\u4f5c\u7528\u4fc3\u9032\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6d77\u6c34\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e08\u91cf\u5927\u6d77<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3212\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3212\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3212 \" title=\"\u6d77\u7814\u4e8c\u865f\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/r2.gif\" alt=\"r2\" width=\"400\" height=\"165\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3212\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6d77\u7814\u4e8c\u865f\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u5716\uff1a\u642d\u4e58\u6d77\u7814\u4e8c\u865f\u7814\u7a76\u6c99\u5875\u66b4\u5c0d\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u52aa\u529b\u91d0\u6e05\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u7cfb\u7d71\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u8207\u5927\u6c23\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e00\u6a23\u6975\u7aef\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u967d\u5149\u5927\u7d04\u53ea\u80fd\u900f\u5c04100\uff5e200\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u4e00\u7247\u6f06\u9ed1\u3002\u5927\u6c23\u7684\u91cf\u6e2c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9760\u63a2\u7a7a\u6c23\u7403\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u7684\u91cf\u6e2c\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u5b9a\u9ede\u505c\u9760\u7684\u8239\u3002Wolfgang H. Berger\u57282009\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b78\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8eab\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u81ea\u5728\u5730\u504f\u91cd\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\u96e3\u5012\u4eba\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u6a5f\u5236\uff08process\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u5f97\u5148\u89c0\u5bdf\u5efa\u69cb\u51fa\u5df2\u767c\u751f\u8207\u6b63\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u63a5\u8457\u7814\u7a76\u8b8a\u5316\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u9867500\u5e74\u524d\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u7b49\u4eba\u63a2\u7d22\u5927\u6d0b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0cBerger\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5f9e\u5f8c\u898b\u4e4b\u660e\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6bcf\u500b\u89d2\u843d\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u885b\u661f\u63a2\u52d8\u904e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u610f\u5730google\u5230\u7684\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6311\u6230\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u767c\u73fe\u300e\u9084\u6709\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u773e\u591a\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u5982\u4f55\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f71\u97ff\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u5c07\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5411\u5916\u64f4\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u77ad\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4e92\u76f8\u9023\u7d50<span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u3002\u300d<\/span>[1]<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u559c\u6b61\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u9032\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u5de5\u5177\u53d6\u5411\u5f88\u6fc3\u539a\u7684\u96fb\u6a5f\u7cfb\uff1b\u559c\u6b61\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u7e3d\u6c92\u6709\u9592\u60c5\u9038\u81f4\u5fc3\u5b89\u5730\u95ca\u6c23\u5730\u7ffb\u7ffb\uff1b\u559c\u6b61\u8b1b\u8ff0\u5df2\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u5beb\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u6587\u5b57\u559c\u6b61\u79d1\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n<hr size=\"1\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">[1] <\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5169\u6bb5\u7ffb\u8b6f\u81eaBerger, W. H., &amp; Shor, E. N. (2009). <em>Ocean : reflections on a century of exploration<\/em>. Berkeley: University of California Press.\u7b2cix\u8207\u7b2c1\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u3008<a title=\"\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5cf6\uff1a\u9b5a\u7dda\u7684\u76e1\u982d\" href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=b47-9xLI0O0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9b5a\u7dda\u7684\u76e1\u982d<\/a>\u3009\uff08\u4e00\u90e8\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u56e0\u904e\u5ea6\u6355\u6488\u5c0d\u6d77\u6d0b\u9020\u6210\u885d\u64ca\u53ca\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u5e55\u7248\u7531\u516c\u8996\u64ad\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u6587\u5b57\u4ecb\u7d39<a href=\"http:\/\/biodiv.sinica.edu.tw\/981127_introduction.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5728\u6b64<\/a>\uff09<\/pre>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aMissZoe<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php\" type=\"box_count\" name=\"fb_share\">\u5206\u4eab\u5230facebook <\/a><\/p>\n<p><script src=\"http:\/\/static.ak.fbcdn.net\/connect.php\/js\/FB.Share\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eba\u9593\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u524d\u4e16\u4eca\u751f\u2027\u7b2c\u56db\u8b1b \u7279\u7a3f \u25a0 \u300c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,220],"tags":[2247,219,1036,189,119,81],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3186"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3186"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3186\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29453,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3186\/revisions\/29453"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}