{"id":31577,"date":"2018-08-24T00:07:00","date_gmt":"2018-08-23T16:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=31577"},"modified":"2019-07-31T11:08:29","modified_gmt":"2019-07-31T03:08:29","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a9%8d%e9%ab%94%e9%9b%bb%e8%b7%af60%e9%80%b1%e5%b9%b4%e3%80%91%e6%96%bd%e6%95%8f%e8%88%87%e6%b5%ae%e9%96%98%e8%a8%98%e6%86%b6%e9%ab%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=31577","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7a4d\u9ad4\u96fb\u8def60\u9031\u5e74\u3011\u65bd\u654f\u8207\u6d6e\u9598\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_31578\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31578\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-31578\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/nctu.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" data-wp-pid=\"31578\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31578\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u65bd\u654f\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u754c\u6709\u540d\u7684\u83ef\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u591a\u534a\u60f3\u5230\u53f0\u7a4d\u96fb\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u5f35\u5fe0\u8b00\uff0c\u4f46\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u754c\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u83ef\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u4ed6\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u6975\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u65bd\u654f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65bd\u654f\u65bc1968\u5e74\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u300c\u6d6e\u9598\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u6548\u61c9\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u63ee\u767c\u5f0f\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4(Non-volatile semiconductor memory\uff0cNVSM)\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7522\u696d\u751a\u9245\u3002\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u9805\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u5206\u70ba\u63ee\u767c\u5f0f\u53ca\u975e\u63ee\u767c\u5f0f\uff0c\u63ee\u767c\u5f0f\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u5167\u5132\u5b58\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6703\u5728\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u65b7\u96fb\u5f8c\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u65bd\u654f\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u975e\u63ee\u767c\u5f0f\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65b7\u96fb\u5f8c\u4f9d\u820a\u4fdd\u5b58\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u65bd\u654f\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u300a\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5143\u4ef6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u300b(Physics of Semiconductor Devices)\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65bd\u654f\u65bc1936\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5f8c\u8ddf\u96a8\u7236\u89aa\u4f86\u53f0\u30021957\u5e74\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u53f0\u5927\u96fb\u6a5f\u7cfb\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u8d74\u7f8e\u6df1\u9020\uff0c1963\u5e74\u7372\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u96fb\u6a5f\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u9032\u5165\u8c9d\u723e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c(Bell Laboratories)\u3002\u8c9d\u723e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5373\u662f\u8096\u514b\u5229\u767c\u660e\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8096\u514b\u5229\u6b63\u662f\u7cfb\u52172\u4e2d\u5275\u5efa\u8096\u514b\u5229\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u76f8\u8655\u7684\u500b\u6027\u8b93Intel\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u6208\u767b\u00b7\u6469\u723e\u53ca\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8afe\u4f0a\u65af\u96e2\u8077\u4e26\u5275\u7acb\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u3002\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u8096\u514b\u5229\u591a\u96e3\u641e\uff0c\u8c9d\u723e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4f9d\u820a\u662f\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u6416\u7c43\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u70ba\u78c1\u5708\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u78c1\u5708\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u9ad4\u7a4d\u5927\u53c8\u8017\u96fb\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u78c1\u5708\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u5c07\u53ef\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u65bd\u654f\u5728\u8c9d\u723e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u7f8e\u7c4d\u97d3\u88d4\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u59dc\u5927\u5143\u7387\u5148\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u91d1\u6c27\u534a\u5834\u6548\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4(Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor, MOSFET)\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u7a4d\u9ad4\u96fb\u8def\u4e2d\u3002\u91d1\u6c27\u534a\u5834\u6548\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u300c\u91d1\u6c27\u534a\u300d\u662f\u6307\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u9598\u6975(gate)\u7684\u6750\u6599\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u5c64\u91d1\u5c6c\u3001\u4e00\u5c64\u7d55\u7de3\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u53ca\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6240\u69cb\u6210\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u9805\u767c\u660e\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u78c1\u5708\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8cc7\u6599\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u9577\u5b58\u65bc\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u65bd\u654f\u53ca\u59dc\u5927\u5143\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u5230\u5728\u6c27\u5316\u5c64\u4e2d\u9593\u518d\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u5c64\u91d1\u5c6c\u5c64\uff0c\u4f7f\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u9598\u6975\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u91d1\u5c6c\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u5c64\u3001\u91d1\u5c6c(\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6d6e\u9598)\u3001\u4e00\u5c64\u8f03\u8584\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5c64\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u3002\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u5c64\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e0a\u4e0b\u90fd\u662f\u7d55\u7de3\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5c64\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96fb\u8377\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u9019\u4fbf\u662f\u6d6e\u9598\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u6548\u61c9\u3002\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u6d6e\u9598\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4(Floating-gate Non-volatile Semiconductor Memory) \u57281967\u5e74\u88ab\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u4e26\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u76f4\u52301983\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u904a\u6232\u516c\u53f8\u4efb\u5929\u5802\u5c07\u6b64\u6280\u8853\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u904a\u6232\u6a5f\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u73a9\u5bb6\u5011\u7d42\u65bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a18\u9304\u7a4d\u5206\uff0c\u88ab\u6253\u6b7b\u5f8c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u91cd\u4f86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u7279\u5b9a\u7d00\u9304\u9ede\u958b\u59cb\u30021984\u5e74\uff0c\u6d6e\u9598\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u96fb\u8166\u7684BIOS\uff0c\u8b93\u96fb\u8166\u958b\u6a5f\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u3002\u81ea90\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u6d6e\u9598\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u958b\u5275\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u6578\u4f4d\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u8d85\u904e4\u61b6\u5146\u500b\u6d6e\u9598\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u88ab\u751f\u7522\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65bd\u654f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u96d6\u7136\u90fd\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u5fc3\u7e6b\u53f0\u7063\u30021968\u5e74\u66fe\u56de\u53f0\u9032\u5165\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u64d4\u4efb\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u8c9d\u723e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u768427\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u65bd\u654f\u66fe\u7559\u8077\u505c\u85aa\u4e94\u6b21\u8fd4\u53f0\u6388\u8ab2\u3002\u4e26\u57281989\u5e74\u81ea\u8c9d\u723e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u9000\u4f11\u5f8c\uff0c\u81f3\u4ea4\u5927\u96fb\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u524d\u4ea4\u5927\u6821\u9577\u5f35\u4fca\u5f65\u4e5f\u662f\u65bd\u654f\u5b78\u751f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5b78\u754c\u6d3b\u8e8d\uff0c\u65bd\u654f\u4e5f\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u7b2c\u4e00\u9593\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u516c\u53f8\u300c\u74b0\u5b87\u96fb\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u5b8f\u7881\u96fb\u8166\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u65bd\u632f\u69ae\u4fbf\u66fe\u662f\u74b0\u5b87\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u3002\u57282017\u5e74\uff0c\u65bd\u654f\u4e5f\u7372\u5f97\u5168\u7403\u96fb\u6a5f\u96fb\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5b78\u6703\uff08IEEE\uff09\u9812\u767c\u300c\u5c0a\u69ae\u6703\u54e1\u300d(Celebrated Member)\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6559\u7236\u7684\u767c\u660e\u6216\u662f\u6559\u5b78\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6df1\u6df1\u5f71\u97ff\u7522\u696d\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u65bd\u654f. \"\u6d6e\u9598\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u5f9e\u767c\u660e\u5230\u6578\u4f4d\u96fb\u5b50\u6642\u4ee3.\"&nbsp;<em>\u5948\u7c73\u901a\u8a0a<\/em><em> (Nano Commuication)<\/em>19, no. 1 (2012): 2-13.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.businesstoday.com.tw\/article\/category\/80394\/post\/201407310028\/%E6%AF%94%E5%BC%B5%E5%BF%A0%E8%AC%80%E8%BC%A9%E5%88%86%E9%82%84%E9%AB%98%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6bd4\u5f35\u5fe0\u8b00\u8f29\u5206\u9084\u9ad8\u7684\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6559\u7236<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u738b\u9e97\u5a1f. \u201c\u65bd\u654f\u8207\u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b,\u201d <em>\u5b8f\u6d25\u6578\u4f4d\u79d1\u6280<\/em><em>, <\/em>(2013).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>--<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u754c\u6709\u540d\u7684\u83ef\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u591a\u534a\u60f3\u5230\u53f0\u7a4d\u96fb\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u5f35\u5fe0\u8b00\uff0c\u4f46\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u754c\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u83ef\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u4ed6\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u6975\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u65bd\u654f\u3002<br \/>\n\u65bd\u654f\u65bc1968\u5e74\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u300c\u6d6e\u9598\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u6548\u61c9\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u63ee\u767c\u5f0f\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4(Non-volatile semiconductor memory\uff0cNVSM)\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7522\u696d\u751a\u9245\u3002\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u9805\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":31578,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1023,3293,1042,2977],"tags":[1045,3940,3941,3906,1046],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/nctu.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31577"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31577"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31577\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32802,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31577\/revisions\/32802"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/31578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}