{"id":31570,"date":"2018-08-14T00:49:02","date_gmt":"2018-08-13T16:49:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=31570"},"modified":"2019-07-31T11:08:15","modified_gmt":"2019-07-31T03:08:15","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a9%8d%e9%ab%94%e9%9b%bb%e8%b7%af60%e9%80%b1%e5%b9%b4%e3%80%91intel%e4%b8%89%e5%b7%a8%e9%a0%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=31570","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7a4d\u9ad4\u96fb\u8def60\u9031\u5e74\u3011Intel\u4e09\u5de8\u982d"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
Intel\u4e09\u5de8\u982d\uff0c\u7531\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u6208\u767b\u00b7\u6469\u723e(Gordon Moore)\u3001\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8afe\u4f0a\u65af(Robert Noyce)\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u8fea\u00b7\u845b\u6d1b\u592b(Andrew Grove)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7a4d\u9ad4\u96fb\u8def\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u5c07\u5143\u4ef6\u4e0d\u65b7\u7e2e\u5c0f\uff0c\u8b93\u55ae\u4f4d\u9762\u7a4d\u5167\u7684\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u6578\u91cf\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u7522\u696d\u4e5f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u52d5\u529b\u7684\u9a45\u4f7f\u4e0b\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u800c\u9019\u80a1\u52d5\u529b\u4f86\u81ea\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u6469\u723e\u5b9a\u5f8b\u300d(Moore's law)\uff1a\u7a4d\u9ad4\u96fb\u8def\u4e0a\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u6bcf\u5169\u5e74\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6469\u723e\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u505a\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u52302010\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u90fd\u9084\u76f8\u7576\u6e96\u78ba\u3002\u505a\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u6469\u723e\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4f55\u65b9\u795e\u8056\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6469\u723e\u662f\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5de8\u64d8Intel\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0cIntel\u662f\u7576\u4ecaCPU\u7684\u9738\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7522\u696d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002Intel\u65bc1968\u5e74\u5275\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u958b\u555f\u9019\u5834\u5049\u5927\u5275\u696d\u4e4b\u65c5\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u6208\u767b\u00b7\u6469\u723e(Gordon Moore)\u3001\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8afe\u4f0a\u65af(Robert Noyce)\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u8fea\u00b7\u845b\u6d1b\u592b(Andrew Grove)\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4fbf\u5c07\u7c21\u55ae\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e09\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u4ee5\u53caIntel\u7684\u5275\u7acb\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u8aaa\u6208\u767b\u00b7\u6469\u723e\u56e0\u70ba\u6469\u723e\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u540d\u6c23\u9060\u9ad8\u65bc\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e09\u4f4d\u5de8\u982d\u88e1\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5275\u696d\u7684\u662f\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8afe\u4f0a\u65af\u3002\u8afe\u4f0a\u65af\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u611b\u4f55\u83ef\u5dde\u7684\u683c\u6797\u5167\u723e\u5b78\u9662(Grinnell College)\uff0c\u518d\u65bc1953\u5e74\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u62ff\u5230\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u8afe\u4f0a\u65af\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7562\u696d\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u5275\u696d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5148\u52a0\u5165\u7576\u6642\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u8096\u514b\u5229\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4(Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory)\uff0c\u8096\u514b\u5229(William Shockley)\u662f\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u767c\u660e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f1956\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u540c\u8a31\u591a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8070\u660e\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u8096\u514b\u5229\u66a8\u4e0d\u597d\u76f8\u8655\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u53c8\u96e3\u4ee5\u670d\u773e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8afe\u4f0a\u65af\u8207\u7576\u6642\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u6208\u767b\u00b7\u6469\u723e\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u516d\u4eba\u61a4\u800c\u96e2\u8077\uff0c\u53e6\u8d77\u7210\u7076\uff0c\u5275\u7acb\u4ed9\u7ae5(Fairchild)\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u96e3\u76f8\u8655\u7684\u8096\u514b\u5229\u751a\u81f3\u7a31\u9019\u516b\u500b\u843d\u8dd1\u54e1\u5de5\u70ba\u300c8\u500b\u53db\u5f92\u300d(traitorous eight)\uff0c\u770b\u4f86\u7d66\u96e2\u8077\u54e1\u5de5\u8cbc\u6a19\u7c64\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u516c\u53f8\u4e26\u4e0d\u662fIntel\u7684\u524d\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f4d\u65bc\u7d10\u7d04\u7684\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8afe\u4f0a\u65af\u5728\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u88e1\u8207\u4e0a\u7bc7\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684Jack Kilby<\/a>\u5728\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6642\u9593\u5206\u5225\u4e14\u7368\u7acb\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u7a4d\u9ad4\u96fb\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6301\u7e8c\u6210\u9577\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u5167\u90e8\u51fa\u73fe\u7ba1\u7406\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6d3e\u7cfb\u4e5f\u5c0d\u65bc\u516c\u53f8\u7e3d\u90e8\u6240\u5728\u5730\u610f\u898b\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6709\u4e00\u80a1\u52e2\u529b\u60f3\u8981\u5c07\u7e3d\u90e8\u79fb\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u897f\u5cb8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u77fd\u8c37\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u6d3e\u5247\u5e0c\u671b\u7559\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u516c\u53f8\u5167\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u8afe\u4f0a\u65af\u57281968\u5e74\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff0c\u9023\u540c\u6208\u767b\u00b7\u6469\u723e\u5275\u7acb\u4e86Intel\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8afe\u4f0a\u65af\u57281990\u5e7462\u6b72\u4fbf\u56e0\u70ba\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u904e\u4e16\uff1b2000\u5e74\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u7a4d\u9ad4\u96fb\u8def\u7684\u767c\u660e\u4ebaJack Kilby\u7372\u9812\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7269\u7406\u734e\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u8afe\u4f0a\u65af\u80fd\u518d\u591a\u6d3b10\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u5fc5\u4e5f\u80fd\u5171\u4eab\u9019\u4efd\u69ae\u8000\u3002<\/p>\n

Intel\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u5171\u540c\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u6b63\u662f\u672c\u6587\u958b\u982d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6208\u767b\u00b7\u6469\u723e\u3002\u8eab\u70ba\u7a4d\u9ad4\u96fb\u8def\u5b97\u5e2b\u7684\u6469\u723e\u672c\u8eab\u537b\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u5927\u5b78(UC Berkeley)\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5b78\u58eb\u53ca\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662(Caltech)\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u57281965\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u8096\u514b\u5229\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u8afe\u4f0a\u65af\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u8096\u514b\u5229\u7684\u96e3\u76f8\u8655\uff0c\u6469\u723e\u8f49\u6230\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u5f85\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u9069\u61c9\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u4fbf\u4e00\u8d77\u96e2\u958b\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5275\u8fa6Intel\uff0c\u8ddf\u8afe\u4f0a\u65af\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6469\u723e\u66f4\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u6469\u723e\u57281975\u5e74\u81f31987\u5e74\u64d4\u4efbIntel\u7684CEO\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u516c\u53f8\u5f9e\u5275\u696d\u4e4b\u521d\u7684\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u86fb\u8b8a\u70ba\u77fd\u8c37\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6469\u723e\u5b9a\u5f8b\u66f4\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u7121\u610f\u9593\u628a\u6676\u7247\u589e\u9577\u72c0\u6cc1\u5c0d\u6642\u9593\u4f5c\u5716\u767c\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u4e0d\u592a\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u537b\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9801\u3002\u6208\u767b\u00b7\u6469\u723e\u57281987\u5e74\u5f9e\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8077\u4f4d\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u4f46\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5de5\u696d\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u9075\u5faa\u9019\u4f4d\u9ad8\u9f6189\u6b72\u5148\u9a45\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u7121\u610f\u9593\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8da8\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u5de8\u982d\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b89\u8fea\u00b7\u845b\u6d1b\u592b(Andy Grove)\u662f\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u5e03\u9054\u4f69\u65af\u7684\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff0c8\u6b72\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u7d0d\u7cb9\u5766\u514b\u958b\u9032\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u9109\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u5e36\u8457\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u845b\u6d1b\u592b\u8eb2\u904e\u4e86\u88ab\u9001\u9032\u96c6\u4e2d\u71df\u7684\u547d\u904b\u30021945\u5e74\u4e8c\u6230\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u4f46\u6230\u722d\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8b93\u845b\u6d1b\u592b\u505c\u6b62\u985b\u6c9b\u6d41\u96e2\uff0c1956\u5e74\u5308\u7259\u5229\u767c\u751f\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u8607\u806f\u7d05\u8ecd\u9032\u5165\u5e03\u9054\u4f69\u65af\u3002\u845b\u6d1b\u592b\u9042\u96e2\u958b\u5bb6\u9109\uff0c\u6e21\u904e\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4f86\u5230\u4e86\u7d10\u7d04\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u7acb\u5b78\u9662(The City College of New York, CCNY)\u3002\u514b\u670d\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u845b\u6d1b\u592b\u62ff\u5230\u5316\u5de5\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u518d\u65bc\u52a0\u5dde\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u5927\u5b78\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u30021968\u5e74\u845b\u6d1b\u592b\u96a8\u8457\u8afe\u4f0a\u65af\u53ca\u6469\u723e\u9032\u5165\u4e86Intel\uff0c\u6210\u70baIntel\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u540d\u54e1\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u4eba\u5011\u773c\u4e2d\uff0cIntel\u662fCPU\u7684\u9f8d\u982d\uff0c\u4f46Intel\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4ee5\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u8d77\u5bb6\u30021987\u5e74\uff0c\u845b\u6d1b\u592b\u63a5\u66ff\u6469\u723e\u6210\u70baIntel\u7684CEO\u3002\u5728\u845b\u6d1b\u592b\u6210\u70baCEO\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u76841986\u5e74\uff0cIntel\u624d\u525b\u771f\u6b63\u4e0b\u5b9a\u6c7a\u5fc3\u8f49\u578b\u70ba\u8655\u7406\u5668\u516c\u53f8\uff0c90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u5728\u845b\u6d1b\u592b\u7684\u5e36\u9818\u4e0b\uff0c286\u3001386\u53ca486\u8655\u7406\u5668\u7372\u5f97\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u96fb\u8166\u958b\u59cb\u5e2d\u6372\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u5e95\u5b9aIntel\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u9738\u4e3b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

Intel\u9019\u9593\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u662f\u6574\u500b\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8afe\u4f0a\u65af\u3001\u6208\u767b\u00b7\u6469\u723e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u8fea\u00b7\u845b\u6d1b\u592b\u9019\u4e09\u5de8\u982d\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u5982\u6b64\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7919\u65bc\u7bc7\u5e45\u53ea\u80fd\u7c21\u55ae\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e09\u4eba\u751f\u5e73\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5c0d\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7522\u696d\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u82b1\u9ede\u6642\u9593\u597d\u597d\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u5011\u751f\u5e73\u53caIntel\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u7522\u696d\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u4e00\u5c64\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      \n
    1. \u5f90\u82d1\u7433\uff082007\uff09\uff0c\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u738b\u8005Intel\uff0c\u83ef\u7acb\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. Moore's law<\/a><\/li>\n
    3. Intel Timeline: A History of Innovation<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      --<\/strong>
      \n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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