{"id":31562,"date":"2018-08-13T00:00:31","date_gmt":"2018-08-12T16:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=31562"},"modified":"2019-07-31T11:08:09","modified_gmt":"2019-07-31T03:08:09","slug":"%e7%95%b6%e7%89%a0%e5%80%91%e6%94%b9%e4%b8%8a%e5%a4%9c%e7%8f%ad-%e5%8b%95%e7%89%a9%e7%82%ba%e8%ba%b2%e9%81%bf%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e5%a8%81%e8%84%85%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e5%ad%98%e7%ad%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=31562","title":{"rendered":"\u7576\u7260\u5011\u6539\u4e0a\u591c\u73ed\u2014\u2014\u52d5\u7269\u70ba\u8eb2\u907f\u4eba\u985e\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0\u96a8\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u4fb5\u5360\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u68f2\u606f\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u662f \u2013 \u907f\u958b\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u7576\u500b\u300c\u591c\u8c93\u5b50\u300d\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba\u7260\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u5176\u4ed6\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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LAURENT GESLIN\/MINDEN PICTURES<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u838a\u5b87\u771f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6839\u64da\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u56de\u9867\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5f9e\u52d5\u7269\u70ba\u8eb2\u907f\u4eba\u985e\u800c\u7522\u751f\u300c\u6642\u9593\u5340\u9694\u300d\u7684\u62b5\u79a6\u7b56\u7565\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c07\u4eba\u985e\u5e72\u9810\u8996\u70ba\u5982\u540c\u300c\u6355\u98df\u8005\u300d\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u8207\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u63a8\u6e2c\u543b\u5408[5<\/a>]\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u8de8\u9818\u57df\uff08\u74b0\u4fdd\u8207\u793e\u6703\uff09\u5b78\u8005Chris Darimont\u526f\u6559\u6388\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u9084\u63d0\u4f9b\u6211\u5011\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u555f\u793a\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u800c\u8a00\u4e0d\u5177\u751f\u547d\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u722c\u5c71\u6216\u52d9\u8fb2\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e00\u6a23\u6703\u5e36\u7d66\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u8207\u6253\u7375\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002Darimont\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5728\u516c\u5712\u88e1\u91ce\u9910\u6216\u780d\u4f10\u6a39\u6728\uff0c\u5c0d\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5c0d\u7260\u5011\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u300d[4<\/a>]<\/p>\n

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\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u9664\u4e86\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u6539\u8b8a\u6d3b\u52d5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u548c\u5e73\u5730\u5171\u8655\u4e00\u5730\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u7269\u7a2e\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u9ede\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\u7684\u963f\u7b2c\u502b\u9054\u514b\u5c71\u8108\uff08Adirondack Mountains\uff09\u6703\u5728\u904a\u96bc\uff08peregrine falcon\uff09\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u5b63\u7bc0\uff0c\u5c01\u9589\u90e8\u5206\u767b\u5c71\u9053\u8def\u3002Gaynor\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u52d5\u7269\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5979\u547c\u7c72\uff1a\u300c\u53ea\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u770b\u5230\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\uff08\u5728\u767d\u5929\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u7260\u5011\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u300d[4<\/a>]<\/p>\n

 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Gaynor KM, Hojnowski CE, Carter NH, Brashares JS. The influence of human disturbance on wildlife nocturnality. Science 2018;360(6394),1232-5.<\/li>\n
  2. Dirzo R, Young HS, Galetti M, Ceballos G, Isaac NJB, Collen B. Defaunation in the Anthropocene. Science 2014;345(6195),401-6.<\/li>\n
  3. Preisser EL, Bolnick DI, Benard ME. Scared to Death? The Effects of Intimidation and Consumption in Predator-Prey Interactions. Ecology 2005;86(2),501-9.<\/li>\n
  4. Guglielmi G (June 14, 2018). Mammals turn to night life to avoid people[Nature News].<\/li>\n
  5. Frid A & Dill LM. Human-caused Disturbance Stimuli as a Form of Predation Risk. Conservation Ecology 2002;6(1),11.<\/li>\n
  6. Gamillo E (June 14, 2018). Human activity is causing more and more animals to embrace the night[Science News].<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    --
    \n<\/strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u838a\u5b87\u771f\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u79d1\u6280\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u73fe\u4efb\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u502b\u7406\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406\u3002\u4eba\u751f\u6700\u6a02\u4e4b\u4e8b\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fd7\u696d\uff0c\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e4b\u65bc\u6211\u6b63\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u70ba\u57ce\u90a6\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u300a\u5065\u5eb7\u77e5\u5fc3\u300b\u4e4b\u683c\u4e3b\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u570b\u5167\u300a\u719f\u5e74\u8a8c\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u91ab\u85e5\u65b0\u77e5\u7279\u7d04\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u89f8\u89d2\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u638c\u63e1\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u5065\u5eb7\u662f\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u4eab\u53d7\u4eba\u751f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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