{"id":31539,"date":"2018-07-30T00:18:44","date_gmt":"2018-07-29T16:18:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=31539"},"modified":"2018-07-29T20:07:40","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T12:07:40","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%b8%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e6%8f%90%e4%be%9b%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%a8%a3%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e7%94%a2%e6%a5%ad%e8%aa%b2%e7%a8%8b%e3%80%8d%ef%bc%9f-%e4%b8%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=31539","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u300c\u7522\u696d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u300d\uff1f (\u4e0a)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-31543\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/library-922998_1280.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" data-wp-pid=\"31543\" \/>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8b1d\u5b87\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u4e3b\u4fee\u6a5f\u68b0\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u571f\u6728\u3001\u85e5\u5b78\u2026\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u5f8c\u90fd\u6703\u9032\u5165\u7522\u696d\u754c\uff0c\u6703\u9032\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u4f01\u696d\u5de5\u4f5c(\u8a3b\u4e00)\u3002\u300c\u4f01\u696d\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7522\u696d\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u5c0d\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u5f71\u97ff\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7d55\u4e0d\u5c0f\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u6280\u80fd\u8207\u5b78\u8b58 \u2014 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\u2014 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Technology Center (\u7c21\u7a31 ETC\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u8acb\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u70ba\u90a3\u6642\u570b\u9053\u6536\u8cbb\u7cfb\u7d71)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b78\u671f\u6709\u4e00\u9580\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5fc5\u4fee\u8ab2\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u5a1b\u6a02\u7522\u696d\u6982\u8ad6\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u4ed4\u7d30\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u501f\u9451\u3002(\u8a3b\u4e8c)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><b><strong>\u25cf<\/strong>\u300c\u7522\u696d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u300d\u600e\u9ebc\u8a2d\u8a08\uff1f<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-31541\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"975\" height=\"648\" data-wp-pid=\"31541\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u9580\u8ab2\u7684\u8ab2\u8868\u520a\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53ea\u6709\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6c92\u8b80\u904e\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u7a0b\u7684\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u6613\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u5247\u4e00\u5247\u8a62\u554f\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u91d0\u6e05\u8ab2\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u6d3b\u52d5\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u800c\u9019\u6574\u5b78\u671f\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210\u5169\u534a\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5148\u8b1b\u7b2c\u4e00\u534a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u5468\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff0e\u5192\u96aa\u8a08\u756b\uff1a\u5168\u7cfb\u4e00\u8d77\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5927\u5730\u95d6\u95dc\u904a\u6232 (\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u6709\u53bb\u7d10\u7d04\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u7684\u7248\u672c)\uff0c\u7531\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u71df\u968a\u6d3b\u52d5\u516c\u53f8\u5e36\u9818\uff0c\u5728\u958b\u5b78\u7b2c\u4e00\u9031\u5c31\u5feb\u901f\u8b93\u540c\u5b78\u4e92\u76f8\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u5728\u6d3b\u52d5\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4ef6\u300c\u5275\u610f\u5fc3\u5f97\u300d\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u611f\u60f3 \u2014 \u5beb\u8a69\u5beb\u6b4c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u5275\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u6d3b\u52d5\u5beb\u6210\u624b\u6a5f\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u505a\u676f\u5b50\u86cb\u7cd5\u7d66\u5168\u73ed\u5403\uff0c\u7576\u4f5c\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff0e\u696d\u754c\u88fd\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u7531\u696d\u754c\u7d93\u9a57\u975e\u5e38\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u904a\u6232\u88fd\u4f5c\u4ebaChuck Hoover\u4e3b\u8b1b\uff0c\u5728\u696d\u754c\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\u904a\u6232\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f9e\u7814\u7a76\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u69cb\u601d\u4e3b\u984c\u3001\u898f\u5283\u9032\u5ea6\u3001\u8907\u6838\u6aa2\u8996\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5b8c\u6210\u63a8\u51fa\u3002\u5728\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cChuck Hoover \u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\u904a\u6232\u7522\u696d\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u6aa2\u8996\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u6295\u5165\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8ce3\u4e0d\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5468\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff0e\u7f8e\u8853\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\u6982\u8ad6\uff1a\u95dc\u65bc\u8272\u5f69\u3001\u5b57\u9ad4\u7b49\u8ab2\u984c\u7684\u6982\u7565\u7c21\u4ecb\uff0c\u662f\u7d66\u6c92\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4e00\u5802\u7cbe\u7c21\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff0e\u5275\u610f\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff1a\u8001\u5e2b\u8981\u5b78\u751f\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u5947\u602a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f5c\u756b\uff1a\u7528\u975e\u6163\u7528\u624b\u756b\u3001\u4e0d\u770b\u756b\u7d19\u756b\u3001\u5728\u767d\u7d19\u756b\u51fa\u4ee3\u8868\u5404\u7a2e\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u7dda\u689d\u3001\u5404\u7a2e\u5e74\u9f61\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u2026\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u5468\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff0e\u5c08\u6848\u6b77\u7a0b\uff1a\u7528\u68c9\u82b1\u7cd6\u3001\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u9eb5\u642d\u9ad8\u5854\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u77e5\u9053\u300c\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5be6\u4f5c\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7576\u8a08\u756b\u4e0d\u5982\u9810\u671f\u6642\uff0c\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u884c\u6e9d\u901a\u3001\u8abf\u6574\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff0e\u8077\u6daf\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u7531\u6559\u6388 Jesse Schell \u4e3b\u8b1b\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u5f9e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5230\u5275\u610f\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f01\u696d\u5230\u5b78\u6821\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7cbe\u91c7\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u66f4\u4ed4\u7d30\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u7562\u696d\u65bc CMU \u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7db2\u8def\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u5c08\u9577\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u7db2\u7d61\u548c\u865b\u64ec\u5be6\u5883\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u8c9d\u723e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u516c\u53f8\u64d4\u4efb\u300c\u60f3\u50cf\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u300d\u3001\u5275\u610f\u7e3d\u76e3\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u9080\u8acb\u5230 ETC \u64d4\u4efb\u6559\u8077\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u540c\u6642\u4ed6\u9084\u5275\u8fa6\u4e86 Schell Games\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u4e0a\u767e\u4eba\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u8eab\u5206\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u5c0e\u6f14\u3001\u559c\u5287\u6f14\u54e1\u3001\u99ac\u6232\/\u96dc\u800d\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e94\u5468\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff0e\u9577\u624d\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff1a\u6027\u683c\u7279\u8cea\u6e2c\u8a55\uff0c\u5e6b\u5b78\u751f\u5206\u6790\u5728\u5c08\u696d\u5834\u57df\u5408\u9069\u64d4\u4efb\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u8077\u6daf\u7b56\u7565\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u5341\u5468\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff0e\u82f1\u96c4\u6545\u4e8b\u67b6\u69cb\uff1a\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u770b\u96fb\u5f71\u5f8c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u3001\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3001\u8209\u51e1\u82f1\u96c4\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\uff1a\u539f\u672c\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u9060\u96e2\u5bb6\u9109\uff0c\u6b77\u7d93\u8271\u96e3\u3001\u6311\u6230\u3001\u78e8\u7df4\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u56de\u6b78\u800c\u5f97\u52dd\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7bc0\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6559\u5b78\u751f\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u6790\u5f35\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6545\u4e8b\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-31542\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"975\" height=\"755\" data-wp-pid=\"31542\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/2.png 975w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/2-800x619.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 975px) 100vw, 975px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><b><strong>\u25cf<\/strong>\u8ab2\u7a0b\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1f<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8ab2\u8868\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u7a0d\u7a0d\u6253\u4f4f\uff0c\u56de\u9867\u5728\u9019\u5c0f\u534a\u500b\u5b78\u671f\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u5b78\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8ab2\u7a0b\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u6a23\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u4e94\u500b\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u540c\u5b78\u5011\u5c07\u5b78\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1) \u7522\u696d\u91cd\u8981\u5fc3\u614b\u8207\u539f\u5247\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u900f\u904e\u958b\u5b78\u6642\u4e92\u76f8\u8a8d\u8b58\u8207\u806f\u8abc\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u5c0d\u300c\u5275\u610f\u300d\u7684\u826f\u6027\u7af6\u722d\u3002\u5728\u300c\u5c08\u6848\u6b77\u7a0b\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u8a08\u756b\u8207\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2 \u2014 \u5728\u5be6\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a08\u756b\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ab0\u7b28\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ab0\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u3002\u300c\u696d\u754c\u88fd\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u89e3\u6790\u300d\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u4e86\u89e3\u696d\u754c\u5c08\u6848\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5be6\u6cc1\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2) 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\u7522\u696d\u4e2d\u8077\u6daf\u6a23\u8c8c\u7684\u64f4\u5927\uff1a\u300c\u8077\u6daf\u4e4b\u8def\u300d\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u660e\u767d\u5f9e\u5b78\u7fd2\u80cc\u666f\u5230\u7522\u696d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7121\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u300c\u9577\u624d\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u300d\uff1a\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u91cd\u65b0\u7701\u601d\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7522\u696d\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5206\u6790\u770b\u4f86\uff0cETC 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\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u7e3d\u4e4b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002\u70ba\u95b1\u8b80\u65b9\u4fbf\u8d77\u898b\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u7d71\u7a31\u300c\u4f01\u696d\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a<\/strong>\u7a0d\u5fae\u88dc\u5145\u4e00\u4e0b\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u5361\u5167\u57fa\uff0e\u7f8e\u9686\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5a1b\u6a02\u79d1\u6280\u5b78\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u6a5f\u4e92\u52d5\u53ca\u8a2d\u8a08\u6559\u6388\u862d\u8fea\u00b7\u9b91\u8a31 (Randy Pausch) \u6240\u5275\u7acb\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u70ba\u96fb\u5b50\u904a\u6232\u3001\u904a\u6a02\u5834\u9928\u3001\u9ad4\u9a57\u5b78\u7fd2\u9019\u4e9b\u9818\u57df\u57f9\u990a\u512a\u79c0\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u800c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5c08\u696d\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5361\u5167\u57fa\uff0e\u7f8e\u9686\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5a1b\u6a02\u79d1\u6280\u5b78\u7a0b\u4e5f\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u8868\u73fe\u6700\u53d7\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u5361\u5167\u57fa\uff0e\u7f8e\u9686\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5a1b\u6a02\u79d1\u6280\u5b78\u7a0b\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u6211\u53e6\u6709\u5169\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8a73\u7d30\u5256\u6790\uff0c\u8acb\u898b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/CASEDU\/?p=9479\">\u300a\u6c92\u6709\u5ba2\u89c0\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u80cc\u666f\u90fd\u6536\u300b\u9802\u5c16\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u73ed\u9019\u6a23\u627e\u4eba\u624d<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/CASEDU\/?p=9514\">\u4e0d\u8981\u5b78\u751f\u8b80\u66f8\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u4e0d\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587 \u2014 \u9802\u5c16\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u73ed\u9019\u6a23\u57f9\u990a\u5be6\u52d9\u4eba\u624d<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5546\u7ba1\u79d1\u7cfb\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u8981\u6559\u5b78\u751f\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u9762\u5c0d\u5546\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5427\uff1f\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u79d1\u7cfb\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u947d\u5165\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u8ca1\u6703\u3001\u904b\u8f38\u7269\u6d41\u7684\u72f9\u7a84\u5b50\u9818\u57df\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5247\u662f\u9ad8\u8ac7\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u9818\u5c0e\u3001\u5275\u65b0\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u6587\u5316\u2026\u9019\u985e\u6f02\u6d6e\u534a\u7a7a\uff0c\u8e0f\u4e0d\u4e86\u5be6\u5730\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u7dad \u2014 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