{"id":31390,"date":"2018-07-10T14:12:59","date_gmt":"2018-07-10T06:12:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=31390"},"modified":"2018-07-10T14:18:23","modified_gmt":"2018-07-10T06:18:23","slug":"%e5%a5%88%e7%b1%b3%e5%86%b0%e8%a7%a3%e9%96%8b%e6%b0%b4%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%80%e5%a4%a7%e5%af%86%e5%ba%a6%e4%b9%8b%e8%ac%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=31390","title":{"rendered":"\u5948\u7c73\u51b0\u89e3\u958b\u6c34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e4b\u8b0e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c<\/strong><strong>\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u9ec3\u90c1\u73ca\u535a\u58eb\/\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u9673\u85f9\u7136\u535a\u58eb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u7403\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6709\u85cd\u8272\u884c\u661f\u7684\u7f8e\u7a31\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u88ab\u5927\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u6c34\u8986\u84cb\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6c34\u4e5f\u662f\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u6c34\u9032\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u4e14\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6db2\u9ad4\u6c34\u4ecd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7570\u5e38\u73fe\u8c61\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5b78\u904e\uff1a\u6c34\u57284<sup>o<\/sup>C\u64c1\u6709\u6700\u5927\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u4e00\u76f4\u7121\u6cd5\u597d\u597d\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u500b\u773e\u6240\u9031\u77e5\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u7531\u570b\u7acb\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u6ff5\u53e3\u5b8f\u592b\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u9818\u8ecd\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u6c34\u5728\u4f4e\u6eab\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u5948\u7c73\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u5fae\u51b0\u6676\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9020\u6210\u6c34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7570\u5e38\u73fe\u8c61\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e09\u614b\u662f\uff1a\u6c34\u84b8\u6c23\u3001\u6c34\u548c\u51b0\u3002\u51ac\u5b63\u6e56\u9762\u7d50\u51b0\uff0c\u51b0\u6d6e\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u51b0\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\u6c34\u5c0f\u3002\u89c0\u5bdf\u51b0\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u4ee5\u6c2b\u9375\uff08\u793a\u610f\u5716\u4e2d\u7684\u865b\u7dda\uff09\u7d44\u88dd\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u7acb\u9ad4\u7db2\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7db2\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\u88e1\u542b\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u51b0\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\u6c34\u4f86\u5f97\u5c0f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5229\u7528\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8b5c\u6cd5\u6e2c\u5b9a\u4e86-23 ~ 45<sup>o<\/sup>C\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167140\u500b\u6c34\u6a23\u54c1\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u5206\u6790\u5404\u500b\u6eab\u5ea6\u5340\u9593\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u6a23\u54c1\u4e2d\u6709A\u3001B\u3001C\u4e09\u7a2e\u578b\u614b\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dA\u662f\u6c2b\u9375\u7d50\u69cb\u9b06\u6563\u7684\u6c34\uff08Form A\uff09\uff0cB\u662f\u6c2b\u9375\u7d50\u69cb\u898f\u5f8b\u6392\u5217\u7684\u6c34\uff08Form B\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c2b\u9375\u9ad8\u5ea6\u898f\u5f8b\u6392\u5217\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u300c\u985e\u4f3c\u51b0\u300d\u578b\u614b\u7684\u6c34C\uff08Form C\uff09\u3002\u5c07\u300c\u985e\u4f3c\u51b0\u300d\u7684\u578b\u614b\u6c34C\u4e4b\u5149\u8b5c\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u7d14\u51b0\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u6bd4\u5c0d\u975e\u5e38\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u6545\u63a8\u6e2c\u9019\u300c\u985e\u4f3c\u51b0\u300d\u7684\u578b\u614b\u6c34C\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u5948\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u51b0\u6676\u300c\u5948\u7c73\u51b0\uff08Nano-ice\uff09\u300d\u3002\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5948\u7c73\u51b0\u65bc\u6eab\u5ea6\u4f4e\u65bc10<sup>o<\/sup>C\u6642\u958b\u59cb\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5948\u7c73\u51b0\u8207\u578b\u614bA\uff08\u6c2b\u9375\u7d50\u69cb\u9b06\u6563\u7684\u6c34\uff09\u3001\u578b\u614bB\uff08\u6c2b\u9375\u7d50\u69cb\u898f\u5f8b\u6392\u5217\u7684\u6c34\uff09\u7684\u6c34\u5171\u5b58\u65bc\u51b7\u6c34\u548c\u904e\u51b7\u537b\u6c34\u4e2d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u300c\u5948\u7c73\u51b0\uff08Nano-ice\uff09\u300d\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u6216\u53ef\u7a31\u70ba\u61f8\u6d6e\uff09\u65bc\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u8a72\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6db2\u614b\u6c34\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u7d42\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u6c34\u65bc4<sup>o<\/sup>C\u6642\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7570\u5e38\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u5948\u7c73\u51b0\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u8aaa\u4f86\u4f4e\u65bc10<sup>o<\/sup>C\u7684\u6c34\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u8996\u70ba\u7d14\u6db2\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8a08\u7b97\u4e09\u7a2e\u578b\u614b\u6c34\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6240\u5360\u6709\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u6c34\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5716(\u5716\u4e8c)\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4f30\u7b97\u51fa\u6c34\u6700\u5927\u5bc6\u5ea6\u843d\u57284.7<sup>o<\/sup>C\uff0c\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d50\u679c\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u6c34\u65bc4<sup>o<\/sup>C\u6642\u5177\u6709\u6700\u5927\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e4b\u8b0e\u7d42\u65bc\u88ab\u89e3\u958b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u6559\u5e2b\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_31391\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31391\" style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-31391\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/96343614.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"490\" height=\"340\" data-wp-pid=\"31391\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31391\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\u3001-23 ~ 45oC\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167140\u500b\u6c34\u6a23\u54c1\u5167\u4e09\u7a2e\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\uff08\u7d05\u8272\uff09\u578b\u614bA\uff1a\u6c2b\u9375\u7d50\u69cb\u9b06\u6563\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\uff08\u85cd\u8272\uff09\u578b\u614bB\uff1a\u6c2b\u9375\u7d50\u69cb\u898f\u5f8b\u6392\u5217\u7684\u6c34\u548c\uff08\u7da0\u8272\uff09\u578b\u614bC\uff1a\u5948\u7c73\u51b0\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_31392\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31392\" style=\"width: 370px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-31392\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/6456343561.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"370\" height=\"529\" data-wp-pid=\"31392\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31392\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\u3001(a) \u7531\u6a21\u64ec\u4f30\u7b97\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6c34\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u7a7a\u5fc3\u5713\uff09\u8207\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\uff08\u9ed1\u8272\u5be6\u7dda\uff09\u6c34\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u6eab\u4e0b\uff0c\u201d\u5948\u7c73\u51b0\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u6703\u6291\u5236\u6c34\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u96a8\u8457\u51b7\u537b\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u9054\u5230\u6700\u5927\u503c\u3002<br \/> (b) \u6c34\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u76f8\u95dc\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8b5c\u7684\u9ad8\u5149\u8b5c\u5206\u6790\u63ed\u793a\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6c34\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6c2b\u9375\u7d50\u69cb\u9b06\u6563\u7684\u6c34\uff08\u7d05\u8272\uff09\u3001\u6c2b\u9375\u7d50\u69cb\u898f\u5f8b\u6392\u5217\u7684\u6c34\uff08\u85cd\u8272\uff09 \u8207\u5948\u7c73\u51b0\uff08\u7da0\u8272)\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u201cFormation of \u201cNano-Ice\u201d and Density Maximum Anomaly of Water\u201d Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 2018, 91, 991\u2013997<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u89e3\u958b\u6c34\u4e4b\u8b0e\u4ea4\u5927\u5718\u968a\u65b0\u767c\u73fe&nbsp; \u5c07\u6539\u5beb\u7406\u5316\u8ab2\u672c\u201d http:\/\/www.nctu.edu.tw\/component\/k2\/item\/3074-2018-06-29-05-52-41<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5730\u7403\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6709\u85cd\u8272\u884c\u661f\u7684\u7f8e\u7a31\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u88ab\u5927\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u6c34\u8986\u84cb\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6c34\u4e5f\u662f\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u6c34\u9032\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u4e14\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6db2\u9ad4\u6c34\u4ecd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7570\u5e38\u73fe\u8c61\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5b78\u904e\uff1a\u6c34\u57284\u5ea6C\u64c1\u6709\u6700\u5927\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u4e00\u76f4\u7121\u6cd5\u597d\u597d\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u500b\u773e\u6240\u9031\u77e5\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u7531\u570b\u7acb\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u6ff5\u53e3\u5b8f\u592b\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u9818\u8ecd\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u6c34\u5728\u4f4e\u6eab\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u5948\u7c73\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u5fae\u51b0\u6676\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9020\u6210\u6c34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7570\u5e38\u73fe\u8c61\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":31391,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,3293],"tags":[3933,3932,638],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/96343614.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31390"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31390"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31401,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31390\/revisions\/31401"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/31391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}