{"id":31379,"date":"2018-07-10T00:31:22","date_gmt":"2018-07-09T16:31:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=31379"},"modified":"2018-08-29T17:08:39","modified_gmt":"2018-08-29T09:08:39","slug":"ai%e9%a0%90%e6%b8%ac%e4%b8%96%e8%b6%b3%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e7%ae%97%e5%be%97%e5%87%ba%e8%b3%a0%e7%8e%87%e4%b9%9d%e5%8d%81%e5%80%8d%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=31379","title":{"rendered":"AI\u9810\u6e2c\u4e16\u8db3\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u8ce0\u7387\u4e5d\u5341\u500d\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_31382\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31382\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-31382\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sacha-styles-586521-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"400\" data-wp-pid=\"31382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sacha-styles-586521-unsplash.jpg 1467w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sacha-styles-586521-unsplash-800x1067.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31382\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Sacha Styles on Unsplash<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c\u9673\u660e\u4f51<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u2014\u2014\u96f6\u6bd4\u4e8c\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u2014\u2014\u6885\u897f\u63b0\u63b0Q____Q\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u2014\u2014\u51b0\u5cf6\u90a3\u500b\u9032\u7403\u6176\u795d\u5230\u5e95\u600e\u9ebc\u56de\u4e8bXDDDD\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\u7684\u81c9\u66f8\u6cb3\u9053\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u9a5a\u547c\u9023\u9023\u5c31\u662f\u54c0\u9d3b\u904d\u91ce\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u662f\u500b\u5fc3\u8840\u4f86\u6f6e\u6703\u770b\u770b\u8f49\u64ad\u7684\u4e00\u65e5\u7403\u8ff7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u662f\u500b\u4e0d\u770b\u8db3\u7403\u8cfd\u6703\u6b7b\u7684\u5fe0\u5be6\u8db3\u7403\u72c2\u7c89\uff0c\u5f9e\u5404\u5927\u5a92\u9ad4\u8207\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u71b1\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u90fd\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7576\u4e0b\u5b9b\u5982\u5168\u7403\u5609\u5e74\u83ef\u822c\u7684\u4e16\u8db3\u8cfd\u6c1b\u570d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u5beb\u4f5c\u672c\u6587\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u4e16\u8db3\u8cfd\u5df2\u7d93\u9032\u5165\u516b\u5f37\u6349\u5c0d\u5edd\u6bba\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u773e\u4eba\u770b\u597d\u7684\u968a\u4f0d\u537b\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u5730\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u5e78\u93a9\u7fbd\u800c\u6b78\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8b93\u4eba\u9707\u9a5a\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4e16\u8db3\u8cfd\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6230\u7e3e\u6578\u4e00\u6578\u4e8c\u8f1d\u714c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e0a\u5c46\u51a0\u8ecd\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u968a\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u7adf\u6c92\u80fd\u9032\u5165\u5341\u516d\u5f37\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u679c\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u8b93\u4eba\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u5f9e\u904b\u52d5\u5f69\u5238\u7684\u8ce0\u7387\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e5d\u5341\u500d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u8cfd\u524d\u4ee5\u5169\u767e\u5143\u62bc\u5fb7\u570b\u8f38\u7403\uff08\u7576\u7136\u9084\u8981\u731c\u4e2d\u6bd4\u6578\uff0c\u96f6\u6bd4\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u5f69\u5238\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u9808\u7d66\u4f60\u4e00\u842c\u516b\u5343\u5143\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u91d1\u984d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u5e7e\u4e4e\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u6c92\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u5fb7\u570b\u968a\u6703\u5728\u9019\u5834\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5357\u97d3\u7684\u6230\u5f79\u4e2d\u9eef\u7136\u843d\u6557\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u4e16\u8db3\u8cfd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u591a\u500b\u5718\u968a\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c0d\u8cfd\u4e8b\u7d50\u679c\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u5f9e\u5341\u516d\u5f37\u8cfd\u4e8b\u7d50\u679c\u5230\u8ab0\u7372\u5f97\u6700\u7d42\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u9810\u6e2c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u500b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u56db\u500b\u6708\u524d\u66fe\u7d93\u7cbe\u6e96\uff08\u865f\u7a3194%\u6e96\u78ba\u7387\uff09\u9810\u6e2c\u904e\u4e0a\u5c46\u5967\u65af\u5361\u734e\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u5668\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u8ab0\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u80fd\u529b\u7565\u52dd\u4e00\u7c4c\uff1f\u5e95\u4e0b\u5c07\u5e36\u4f60\u4e00\u89bd\u5169\u500bAI\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u8eab\u4e16\u8207\u7368\u7279\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u53c3\u8cfd\u8005\u4e00\uff1a\u904b\u7528\u96c6\u9ad4\u667a\u6167\u7684Swarm A.I.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Swarm A.I.\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u53f8Unanimous A.I.\u958b\u767c\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5148\u524d\u66fe\u7d93\u6b63\u78ba\u9810\u6e2c\u6642\u4ee3\u96dc\u8a8c\u5e74\u5ea6\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u5967\u65af\u5361\u734e\u9805\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b8c\u7f8e\u9810\u6e2c\u4e00\u5834\u8d85\u7d1a\u76c3\u8cfd\u4e8b\u7684\u6bd4\u6578\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u6230\u529f\u5f6a\u70b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Swarm A.I.\u5728\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\u300c\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u300d\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0cSwarm A.I.\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u52d5\u7269\u754c\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u667a\u6167\uff08Collective Intelligence\uff09\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u879e\u87fb\u3001\u871c\u8702\u3001\u9ce5\u985e\u7b49\u7fa4\u9ad4\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7260\u5011\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6bcf\u500b\u500b\u9ad4\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u80fd\u529b\u505a\u51fa\u8907\u96dc\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u901a\u904e\u6574\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5408\u4f5c\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5c31\u80fd\u4f7f\u7260\u5011\u8b8a\u5f97\u50cf\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u55ae\u4e00\u601d\u7dad\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u667a\u6167\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u9054\u6210\u6975\u5ea6\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cSwarm\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4ef0\u8cf4\u7fa4\u9ad4\u505a\u51fa\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u7fa4\u9ad4\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff1f\u7576Swarm A.I.\u8981\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9032\u884c\u9810\u6e2c\u6642\uff0cSwarm A.I.\u7684\u5718\u968a\u6703\u8ca0\u8cac\u627e\u5230\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u5011\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u8d85\u7d1a\u76c3\u9810\u6e2c\u6642\u627e\u7684\u662f40\u4f4d\u8cc7\u6df1\u7403\u8ff7\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u5011\u6bcf\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u518d\u7d93\u7531\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u6574\u5408\u51fa\u4e00\u4efd\u6700\u7d42\u9810\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u4e16\u8db3\u8cfd\u4e2d\uff0cSwarm A.I.\u5718\u968a\u548c\u82f1\u570b\u516c\u53f8Colossus\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7531\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u7403\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5e7e\u4f4d\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u518d\u7d93\u7531\u4e00\u5957\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u6574\u5408\u6bcf\u500b\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5927\u8166\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\uff08a brain of brains\uff09\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u672c\u5c46\u4e16\u8db3\u8cfd\u4e8b\uff0cSwarm A.I.\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u5247\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u91cd\u9ede\uff1a\u5fb7\u570b\u5c07\u64ca\u6557\u5df4\u897f\uff0c\u885b\u5195\u4e16\u8db3\u8cfd\u51a0\u8ecd\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u6cd5\u570b\u5c07\u5728\u5b63\u8ecd\u8cfd\u4ea4\u92d2\u4e26\u7372\u52dd\u3001\u4e0a\u5c46\u4e9e\u8ecd\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u672c\u6b21\u5c07\u7121\u7de3\u56db\u5f37\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5f88\u7279\u5225\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d14\u7531\u6a5f\u5668\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u8996\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u4ecd\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u985e\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6703\u8b70\u6216\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u53c3\u8cfd\u8005\u4e8c\uff1a\u8dd1\u4e86\u5341\u842c\u6b21\u6a21\u64ec\u7684\u65b0\u00b7\u96a8\u6a5f\u68ee\u6797\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u9810\u6e2c\u8005\u662f\u7531\u6210\u54e1\u4f86\u81ea\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u8de8\u570b\u5718\u968a\u958b\u767c\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u627e\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u9810\u6e2c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5148\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e86\u4e09\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d71\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u84b2\u74e6\u677e\u56de\u6b78\uff08Poisson Regression\uff09\u3001\u96a8\u6a5f\u68ee\u6797\uff08Random Forest\uff09\u3001\u6392\u5e8f\u6cd5\uff08Ranking Method\uff09\uff0c\u4ed4\u7d30\u8a55\u4f30\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u8868\u73fe\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u6a5f\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u624d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u4e86\u96a8\u6a5f\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u6392\u5e8f\u6cd5\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96a8\u6a5f\u68ee\u6797\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u76f8\u7576\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7a31\u4f5c\u300c\u96a8\u6a5f\u68ee\u6797\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u68ee\u6797\u300d\u662f\u6307\u5b83\u904b\u7528\u591a\u500b\u6c7a\u7b56\u6a39\uff0c\u300c\u96a8\u6a5f\u300d\u5247\u6307\u51fa\u5b83\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u6c7a\u7b56\u6a39\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8b8a\u6578\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u6a39\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8a55\u4f30\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5404\u9805\u8b8a\u6578\u5c0d\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u985e\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d50\u679c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u64da\u8a13\u7df4\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u9047\u904e\u9069\u554f\u984c\u3002\u904e\u9069\uff0c\u5c31\u7d50\u679c\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c21\u55ae\u60f3\u6210\u662f\u6a5f\u5668\u88ab\u8a13\u7df4\u5f97\u300c\u592a\u50cf\u662f\u9019\u4efd\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u64da\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u592a\u7b26\u5408\u904e\u53bb\u6578\u64da\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u9810\u6e2c\u5176\u5b83\u672a\u767c\u751f\u904e\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u96a8\u6a5f\u68ee\u6797\u6b63\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u6c7a\u7b56\u6a39\u53ef\u80fd\u904e\u9069\u7684\u554f\u984c\u800c\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u7522\u751f\u591a\u68f5\u6c7a\u7b56\u6a39\uff0c\u6bcf\u68f5\u6c7a\u7b56\u6a39\u5728\u7522\u751f\u6642\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8b8a\u6578\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5404\u81ea\u505a\u51fa\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d71\u8a08\u4e0d\u540c\u6c7a\u7b56\u6a39\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u80fd\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u591a\u68f5\u6a39\u7684\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7d50\u679c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7522\u751f\u904e\u9069\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u4e0d\u6613\u7522\u751f\u504f\u898b\u3002\u800c\u6392\u5e8f\u6cd5\u6307\u7684\u662f\u904b\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u6392\u5e8f\u6578\u64da\u63a8\u65b7\u5404\u968a\u5be6\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\u53ef\u4ee5\u662fFIFA\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u5404\u5bb6\u535a\u5f69\u516c\u53f8\u5c0d\u5404\u968a\u4f0d\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8981\u7d50\u5408\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u6703\u5c07\u6392\u5e8f\u6cd5\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6578\u64da\u52a0\u5165\u96a8\u6a5f\u68ee\u6797\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u81f3\u5c11\u5c0d\u65bc\u524d\u56db\u5c46\u4e16\u8db3\u8cfd\u90fd\u6709\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u6548\u529b\u3002\u904b\u7528\u9019\u500b\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u9810\u6e2c\u4e16\u8db3\u8cfd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u80fd\u6a21\u64ec\u672c\u6b21\u4e16\u8db3\u8cfd\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u5c0d\u6230\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8dd1\u4e86\u5341\u842c\u6b21\u6a21\u64ec\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u5df4\u897f\u596a\u51a0\u5e0c\u671b\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u5247\u4ee52%\u6a5f\u7387\u7dca\u8ffd\u5728\u5f8c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u55ae\u770b\u968a\u4f0d\u52dd\u7387\u4e0d\u8003\u616e\u8cfd\u7a0b\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u6230\u7d44\u5408\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6392\u540d\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u4ee5\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u52dd\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u9810\u6e2c\u6230\uff0c\u6230\u6cc1\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u5730\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u597d\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u5fb7\u570b\u4eca\u5e74\u662f\u7121\u671b\u51a0\u8ecd\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0cSwarm\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u5206\u7d44\u7a4d\u5206\u8cfd\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u5e7e\u500b\u7d44\u5225\u4e0a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u5341\u516d\u5f37\u4e5f\u4e2d\u4e86\u5341\u4e09\u5f37\u3002\u96a8\u6a5f\u68ee\u6797\u7b97\u6cd5\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5341\u516d\u5f37\u66f4\u662f\u4e2d\u4e86\u5341\u4e94\u5f37\u3002\u6cc1\u4e14\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u8cfd\u6cc1\u7684\u9810\u671f\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6bd4\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6e96\u78ba\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u968a\u7121\u7de3\u9032\u5165\u5341\u516d\u5f37\u679c\u7136\u662f\u6c92\u4eba\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6295\u8cc7\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8Golden Sachs\u7684A.I.\u4e5f\u6709\u5c0d\u4e16\u8db3\u8cfd\u505a\u51fa\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u9810\u6e2c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6c7a\u8cfd\u4e2d\u5c07\u7531\u4e16\u8db3\u8cfd\u53f2\u4e0a\u6230\u7e3e\u6700\u8f1d\u714c\u7684\u5df4\u897f\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5fb7\u570b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5df4\u897f\u6709\u671b\u7372\u5f97\u968a\u53f2\u7b2c\u516d\u5ea7\u4e16\u754c\u51a0\u8ecd\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u968a\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5247\u5c07\u5728\u5206\u7d44\u968e\u6bb5\u5373\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u7279\u5225\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u55ae\u770b\u968a\u4f0d\u52dd\u7387\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u968a\u5247\u9ad8\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u6a23\u6c92\u80fd\u6599\u5230\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u63d0\u524d\u51fa\u5c40\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e5f\u662f\u9810\u6e2c\u5931\u6557\u2014\u2014\u8ab0\u4e5f\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9023A.I.\u90fd\u770b\u8870\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u968a\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\uff0c\u7adf\u5728\u777d\u9055\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u91cd\u65b0\u9032\u5165\u516b\u5f37\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u5230\u4e86\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5927\u5e45\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u89c0\u770b\u5f37\u8005\u4ea4\u92d2\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u7af6\u6280\u9084\u662f\u6703\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u71b1\u8840\u6cb8\u9a30\u5427\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u904b\u52d5\u8cfd\u4e8b\u6c38\u9060\u52dd\u8ca0\u96e3\u6e2c\uff0c\u5c11\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e00\u9031\u5c07\u6703\u8fce\u4f86\u6700\u7d42\u6c7a\u8cfd\uff0c7\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u672c\u5c46\u4e16\u8db3\u8cfd\u51a0\u8ecd\u5c31\u6703\u8a95\u751f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u5169\u7d44A.I.\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u90fd\u9810\u6e2c\u4e86\u6c7a\u8cfd\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u60c5\u6cc1\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u592a\u6a02\u89c0\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u968a\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u968a\u5c07\u6709\u671b\u596a\u51a0\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u7d50\u679c\u7a76\u7adf\u6e96\u4e0d\u6e96\u78ba\uff0c\u5c31\u4ea4\u7531\u8b80\u8005\u4f60\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\u89e3\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u300c\u8ce0\u7387\u300d\uff1a\u6bcf\u9593\u535a\u5f69\u516c\u53f8\u5404\u81ea\u6703\u5c0d\u4e00\u5834\u8cfd\u4e8b\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6bd4\u65782\u6bd41\uff09\uff0c\u8a02\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u8ce0\u7387\uff0c\u662f\u5c07\u8981\u4ed8\u7d66\u6295\u6ce8\u8005\u7684\u9322\u548c\u6295\u6ce8\u8005\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u9322\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\uff0c\u8ce0\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u535a\u5f69\u516c\u53f8\u8a8d\u70ba\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u6975\u4f4e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9858\u610f\u7d66\u51fa\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u5f69\u91d1\uff0c\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8ce0\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a72\u60c5\u6cc1\u767c\u751f\u6a5f\u7387\u6975\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8cfd\u6cc1\u53ef\u53c3\u898b\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fifa.com\/worldcup\/?cid=go_box\">https:\/\/www.fifa.com\/worldcup\/?cid=go_box<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u300c\u96c6\u9ad4\u667a\u6167\u300d\uff1ahttps:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%9B%86%E9%AB%94%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7<\/li>\n<li>Swarm A.I.\u9810\u6e2c\u4e0a\u5c46\u5967\u65af\u5361\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/unanimous.ai\/ai-wins-oscars\/\">https:\/\/unanimous.ai\/ai-wins-oscars\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Swarm A.I. \u9810\u6e2c\u8d85\u7d1a\u76c3\u6bd4\u6578\u4e26\u4e14\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\uff1ahttps:\/\/unanimous.ai\/unanimous-predicts-super-bowl-score-perfectly\/<\/li>\n<li>\u300c\u904e\u9069\u300d\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%81%8E%E9%81%A9\">https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%81%8E%E9%81%A9<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u5c31\u5728\u672c\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u5c07\u5b8c\u6210\u6642\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u672c\u5c46\u4e16\u8db3\u8cfd\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5011\u63d0\u524d\u9000\u5834\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6709\u95dcSwarm A.I.\u5c0d\u672c\u6b21\u4e16\u8db3\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u53c3\u8003\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/unanimous.ai\/world-cup\/\">https:\/\/unanimous.ai\/world-cup\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Swarm A.I.\u76f8\u95dc\u5831\u5c0e1\uff08\u4e16\u8db3\u8cfd\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.inverse.com\/article\/45908-the-2018-world-cup-group-stage-round-of-16-and-winner-predicted-by-a-i\">https:\/\/www.inverse.com\/article\/45908-the-2018-world-cup-group-stage-round-of-16-and-winner-predicted-by-a-i<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Swarm A.I. \u76f8\u95dc\u5831\u5c0e2\uff08\u5967\u65af\u5361\u734e\uff09\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.inc.com\/kevin-j-ryan\/unanimous-ai-swarm-intelligence-makes-startlingly-accurate-predictions.html<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u95dc\u96a8\u6a5f\u68ee\u6797\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u539f\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a\u201dPrediction of the FIFA World Cup 2018 \u2013 A random forest approach with an emphasis on estimated team ability parameters\u201d, Andreas Groll et al., 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/1806.03208.pdf\">https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/1806.03208.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u96a8\u6a5f\u68ee\u6797\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u53c3\u8003\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/s\/611397\/machine-learning-predicts-world-cup-winner\/\">https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/s\/611397\/machine-learning-predicts-world-cup-winner\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u535a\u5f69\u516c\u53f8\u5171\u8b58\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u539f\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a\u201dProbabilistic Forecasts for the 2018 FIFA World Cup Based on the Bookmaker Consensus Model\u201d, Achim Zeileis et al., 2018, https:\/\/www2.uibk.ac.at\/downloads\/c4041030\/wpaper\/2018-09.pdf<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u95dcGolden Sachs\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u505a\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u53c3\u8003\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.goldmansachs.com\/our-thinking\/pages\/world-cup-2018\/<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u65e9\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u4e16\u8db3\u8cfd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u591a\u500b\u5718\u968a\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c0d\u8cfd\u4e8b\u7d50\u679c\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u5f9e\u5341\u516d\u5f37\u8cfd\u4e8b\u7d50\u679c\u5230\u8ab0\u7372\u5f97\u6700\u7d42\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u9810\u6e2c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u500b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u56db\u500b\u6708\u524d\u66fe\u7d93\u7cbe\u6e96\uff08\u865f\u7a3194%\u6e96\u78ba\u7387\uff09\u9810\u6e2c\u904e\u4e0a\u5c46\u5967\u65af\u5361\u734e\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u5668\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u8ab0\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u80fd\u529b\u7565\u52dd\u4e00\u7c4c\uff1f\u5e95\u4e0b\u5c07\u5e36\u4f60\u4e00\u89bd\u5169\u500bAI\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u8eab\u4e16\u8207\u7368\u7279\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":31380,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293,2977],"tags":[3929,1595,3931,3930,239],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/0.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31379"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31379"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31379\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31394,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31379\/revisions\/31394"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/31380"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}