{"id":31199,"date":"2018-08-21T00:50:20","date_gmt":"2018-08-20T16:50:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=31199"},"modified":"2019-07-31T11:08:24","modified_gmt":"2019-07-31T03:08:24","slug":"%e5%8d%97%e9%83%a8%e5%8a%a0%e6%b3%95%e8%a6%8f%e5%89%87%ef%bc%9a%e5%b8%8c%e6%a0%bc%e6%96%af%e7%b2%92%e5%ad%90%e3%80%81njl-%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e3%80%81%e8%b6%85%e6%b5%81%e9%ab%94%e6%b0%a6%e8%88%87bcs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=31199","title":{"rendered":"\u5357\u90e8\u52a0\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\uff1a\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u7c92\u5b50\u3001NJL \u6a21\u578b\u3001\u8d85\u6d41\u9ad4\u6c26\u8207BCS\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u25a0\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u8207\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u9593\u5178\u7bc4\u501f\u7528\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e00\u76f4\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u6d25\u6d25\u6a02\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4f86\u8ac7\u8ac7\u5728\u7576\u521d\u4e3b\u7dda\u6b77\u53f2\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u652f\u7dda\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u856d\u7dad\u7ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_31201\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31201\" style=\"width: 346px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-31201\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/nsr1-figure1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"346\" height=\"450\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31201\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7576\u521d\u5728\u5927\u5f37\u5b50\u5c0d\u649e\u6a5f\u6355\u7372\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5019\u9078\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 photo credit: wikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5927\u62b5\u662f\u592a\u591a\u9ad8\u80fd\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u9580\u53e3\u4ecd\u820a\u8cbc\u8457\u5927\u5f37\u5b50\u5c0d\u649e\u6a5f\u5728 125 GeV \u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u6f23\u6f2a\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u7b46\u8005\u5c0d\u6642\u9593\u7684\u654f\u611f\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u63d0\u7b46\u624d\u9a5a\u89ba\u90a3\u5df2\u662f 6 \u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u731c\u95dc\u65bc\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u300c\u4e16\u4fd7\u9762\u5411\u300d\u7684\u4f86\u4e16\u4eca\u751f\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u900f\u904e\u5404\u7a2e\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u800c\u5ee3\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c BCS \u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7269\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u5728\u79d1\u666e\u8b1b\u5ea7\u88ab\u5ba3\u50b3\u7d66\u4e16\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5c0d\u51b7\u9580\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ea6\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u666e\u7684\u5e73\u81fa\u66fe\u63d0\u53ca\u4e26\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u662f\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u7c92\u5b50\u8207\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u56e0\u7de3\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u9580\u9593\uff0c\u6b64\u8655\u6307\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u8207\u51dd\u614b\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u53c3\u7167\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u60f3\u6cd5\u800c\u8ff8\u767c\u9032\u5c55\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u6253\u7b97\u7a0d\u7a0d\u6cbe\u9019\u500b\u5927\u6a19\u984c\u7684\u908a\uff0c\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u6280\u8853\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9817\u70ba\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u652f\u7dda\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u5357\u90e8\u52a0\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u3002\uff08Nambu Sum Rule \/ Nambu Identity\uff09\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u4ecd\u820a\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u9ede\u7bc7\u5e45\u8907\u7fd2\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u7d50\u5c3e\u8655\u8f49\u5165\u6211\u60f3\u8457\u58a8\u7684\u652f\u7dda\u3002\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u5247\u96c6\u4e2d\u7b46\u529b\u5728\u52a0\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u9996\u5148\u5c07\u6642\u9593\u63a8\u56de 1950 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5357\u90e8\u967d\u4e00\u90ce\uff08\u306a\u3093\u3076\u3088\u3046\u3044\u3061\u308d\u3046\uff09\u898b\u8b58\u5230\u752b\u554f\u4e16\u7684 BCS \u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ed6\u96a8\u5373\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u96fb\u78c1\u5834\u4e0b\u5b83\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u898f\u7bc4\u5c0d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u898f\u7bc4\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7528\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u767d\u8a71\u6587\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u5b78\u8001\u5e2b\u6240\u5e38\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u96fb\u4f4d\u5dee\u300d\u624d\u6709\u7269\u7406\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u96fb\u4f4d\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u503c\u6c92\u6709\u7269\u7406\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u898f\u7bc4\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u88ab\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u300c\u96fb\u4f4d\u300d\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u503c\u8b8a\u5f97\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u8a31\u591a\u73fe\u5be6\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u89e3\u3002\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u5e0c\u671b\u5beb\u4e0b\u898f\u7bc4\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5357\u90e8\u8207\u7576\u6642\u5176\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u9ad8\u624b\u5011\u5206\u5225\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u53bb\u4fee\u6b63\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\uff08\u8acb\u53c3\u898b\u5728 [1] \u4e2d\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u3002\uff09\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u6307\u51fa\u59a5\u5584\u4fee\u6b63\u5f8c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u50cf\u8072\u5b50\uff08phonon\uff09\u4e00\u6a23\u7121\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u73fe\u5728\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5357\u90e8-\u6208\u5fb7\u65af\u901a\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\uff08Nambu-Goldstone Boson\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u57fa\u614b\uff08ground state\uff09\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53e4\u67cf\u5c0d\uff08Cooper pair\uff09\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u614b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u300c\u8cbb\u7c73\u5b50\u6578\u91cf\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u88ab\u7834\u58de\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u7528\u6bd4\u8f03\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u6578\u5b88\u6046\u7684\u5c0d\u7a31\u88ab\u81ea\u767c\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cGlashow\u3001Salam \u8ddf Weinberg \u60f3\u501f\u7528\u81ea\u767c\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u7834\u58de\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53bb\u5efa\u69cb\u96fb\u5f31\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5c07\u96fb\u78c1\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8207\u5f31\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u7591\u60d1\u4e00\u6a23\u56f0\u64fe\u8457\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e9b\u7121\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u5de8\u4eba\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u56e0\u70ba\u96fb\u78c1\u5834\uff08\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u898f\u7bc4\u5834\uff09\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u6a5f\u5236\uff08Higgs Mechanism\uff09\u6703\u541e\u566c\u9019\u500b\u5357\u90e8-\u6208\u5fb7\u65af\u901a\u7c92\u5b50\u4e26\u8ce6\u4e88\u898f\u7bc4\u5834\u5011\u8cea\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7b49\u96e2\u5b50\uff08plasmon\uff09\u548c W\u3001Z \u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u696d\u5167\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u6a5f\u5236\u524d\u9762\u81f3\u5c11\u9084\u8981\u6709\u4e94\u516d\u500b\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u9ede\u5b50\u5176\u5be6\u5960\u57fa\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u6d1e\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_31202\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31202\" style=\"width: 464px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-31202\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/nsr1-figure2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"464\" height=\"455\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31202\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5178\u578b\u7684\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5e3d\u4f4d\u80fd\uff0c\u6cbf\u8457\u5e3d\u6cbf\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u65b9\u5411\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u5357\u90e8-\u6208\u5fb7\u65af\u901a\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u5f80\u5e3d\u5b50\u9802\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u7c92\u5b50\u3002photo credit: wikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u7d50\u3002\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u898f\u7bc4\u5834\uff08\u5982\u96fb\u78c1\u5834\uff09\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u91cf\u5b50\u5834\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u614b\u81ea\u767c\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u7834\u58de\u610f\u5473\u5728\u5149\u8b5c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7121\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u5357\u90e8-\u6208\u5fb7\u65af\u901a\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u6709\u898f\u7bc4\u5834\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u6a5f\u5236\u6703\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u7121\u8cea\u91cf\u7c92\u5b50\u300c\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u300d\u90a3\u4e9b\u898f\u7bc4\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\uff08\u50cf\u5149\u5b50\u8207 W\u3001Z \u73bb\u8272\u5b50\uff09\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u8457\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u504f\u96e2\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u4e3b\u7dda\uff0c\u4f86\u804a\u804a\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6d89\u8db3\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u554f\u984c\u524d\uff0c\u5357\u90e8\u967d\u4e00\u90ce\u7b97\u662f\u500b\u5f88\u7d14\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u5728 1960 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u4ed6\u6df1\u7a76\u4e86\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u554f\u984c\u5167\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u4fbf\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u7cbe\u795e\u5e36\u56de\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005 Jona-Lasinio \u70ba\u6838\u7269\u7406\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u6709\u6548\u5834\u8ad6\uff0c Nambu-Jona-Lasinio \uff08NJL\uff09\u6a21\u578b [2,3]\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u6b64\u6a21\u578b\u4f9d\u7136\u7b97\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u8272\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\uff08QCD\uff09\u5728\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u6642\u63cf\u8ff0\u6838\u5b50\u8207\u4ecb\u5b50\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u8cbb\u7c73\u5b50\u56e0\u70ba\u624b\u5fb5\u5c0d\u7a31\uff08chiral symmetry\uff09\u81ea\u767c\u7834\u58de\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u300c\u8cea\u91cf\u300d\uff0c\u6b64\u8cea\u91cf\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230 BCS \u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u80fd\u9699\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u800c\u5c07\u7576\u6642\u76f8\u5c0d\u5f88\u300c\u8f15\u300d\u7684 &nbsp;\u4ecb\u5b50\uff08pion\uff09\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u56e0\u70ba\u624b\u5fb5\u5c0d\u7a31\u88ab\u81ea\u767c\u7834\u58de\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5357\u90e8-\u6208\u5fb7\u65af\u901a\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u5c07 sigma \u4ecb\u5b50\u8a6e\u91cb\u70ba\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u7c92\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6700\u4f4e\u968e\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u5357\u90e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u5834\u8ad6\u7684\u6280\u8853\u53bb\u8a08\u7b97 &nbsp;\u4ecb\u5b50\u3001\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u8cbb\u7c73\u5b50\u3001&nbsp;\u4ecb\u5b50\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u3002\u5f15\u8d77\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u91cf\u9075\u5b88\u6bd4\u4f8b 0 : 1 : 2\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5728\u904e\u5ea6\u7c21\u5316\u7684 BCS \u8a08\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7121\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee-\u535a\u6208\u67f3\u535a\u592b\uff08Anderson-Bogoliubov\uff09\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u983b\u9053\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8cea\u91cf\u70ba 2 \u500d\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u80fd\u9699\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u5728\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8ddf\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u5169\u500b\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u8ddf\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8cbb\u7c73\u5b50\uff0c\u4e14\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6bd4\u8f03\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\uff0c\u8f15\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\uff1a\u8cbb\u7c73\u5b50\uff1a\u91cd\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6070\u597d\u662f 0 : 1 : 2\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u89c0\u5bdf\u8b93\u5357\u90e8\u96a8\u5f8c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5357\u90e8\u52a0\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5728\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ecb\u7d39\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_31203\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31203\" style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-31203\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/nsr1-figure3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"490\" height=\"340\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31203\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u9081\u65af\u7d0d\u6548\u61c9\uff08Meissner effect\uff09\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u6a5f\u5236\u5728\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002photo credit: wikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] P. W. Anderson, Nat. Phys. <strong>11<\/strong>, 93 (2015).<\/p>\n<p>[2] Y. Nambu, G. Jona-Lasinio, Phys. Rev. <strong>122<\/strong>, 345 (1961).<\/p>\n<p>[3] Y. Nambu, G. Jona-Lasinio, Phys. Rev. <strong>124<\/strong>, 246 (1961).<\/p>\n<p>[4] P. W. Anderson, Phys. Rev. <strong>112<\/strong>, 1900 (1958).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>--<br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u856d\u7dad\u7ff0\uff0c\u81fa\u5927\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u9003\u5230\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\uff0c\u5439\u98a8\u5439\u96ea\u4e4b\u9918\uff0c\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u96e2\u958b\u81fa\u7063\u5f8c\u7121\u6d77\u53ef\u770b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u6e56\u65c1\u63c0\u4e00\u65b9\u5824\u5cb8\uff0c\u507d\u88dd\u6210\u770b\u6d77\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u8207\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u9593\u5178\u7bc4\u501f\u7528\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e00\u76f4\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u6d25\u6d25\u6a02\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4f86\u8ac7\u8ac7\u5728\u7576\u521d\u4e3b\u7dda\u6b77\u53f2\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u652f\u7dda\u4efb\u52d9\uff1a\u5357\u90e8\u52a0\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":31203,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,39],"tags":[3890,3888,3887,3891,3031,882,3889],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/nsr1-figure3.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31199"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31199"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31199\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32757,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31199\/revisions\/32757"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/31203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}