{"id":31166,"date":"2018-06-28T00:39:14","date_gmt":"2018-06-27T16:39:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=31166"},"modified":"2020-05-12T12:06:30","modified_gmt":"2020-05-12T04:06:30","slug":"%e9%ad%9a%e9%a1%9e%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%b0%b4%e4%b8%ad%e9%a9%9a%e9%ad%82%e8%a8%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=31166","title":{"rendered":"\u9b5a\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d\u9a5a\u9b42\u8a18"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6df1\u5165\u5c71\u6797\u6e56\u6d77\u7b49\u91ce\u5916\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u5145\u6eff\u5404\u7a2e\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53c8\u5f97\u8981\u5fd9\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u7576\u7136\u53c8\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u72c0\u6cc1\u2500\u2500\u9664\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u4f86\u81ea\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u5916\uff0c\u5c0f\u81ea\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u62d8\u7559\uff08\u59822017\u5e747\u6708\u5e95\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u7684\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u7c4d\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u88ab\u8b66\u65b9\u8aa4\u8a8d\u6210\u9003\u9038\u5916\u52de\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u81f3\u6c89\u8239\u5931\u4e8b\uff08\u59822014\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\u9020\u6210\u5169\u4eba\u7f79\u96e3\u7684\u6d77\u7814\u4e94\u865f\u8239\u96e3\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u66fe\u7d93\u767c\u751f\u904e\u7684\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u70ba\u4e86\u53d6\u5f97\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u89aa\u8eab\u6311\u6230\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u524d\u5f80\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u300c\u6c34\u5e95\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u74b0\u5883\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5f9e\u5169\u4f4d\u81fa\u7063\u8cc7\u6df1\u6c34\u4e2d\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f86\u4e00\u7aba\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u70ba\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u77e5\u8b58\u800c\u5192\u96aa\u72af\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cfDive! Dive! Dive!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e26\u975e\u53ea\u6709\u63a1\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u8981\u77ad\u89e3\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6b77\u7a0b\u3001\u751f\u9577\u74b0\u5883\u6216\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5149\u770b\u6a19\u672c\u6216\u89c0\u5bdf\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u5167\u98fc\u990a\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u4ecd\u662f\u5728\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u5c31\u8fd1\u89c0\u5bdf\u2500\u2500\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9b5a\u985e\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u77ad\u89e3\u9b5a\u985e\u751f\u614b\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u4e0b\u6c34\u8ddf\u9b5a\u5152\u4e00\u8d77\u6e38\u6cf3\u56c9\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u52d5\u7269\u6240\u7684\u5f35\u5d11\u96c4\u6559\u6388\uff081936-\uff09\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u62db\u52df\u52a9\u7406\u63a5\u53d7\u6f5b\u6c34\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u8abf\u67e5\u3002\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u90b5\u5ee3\u662d\u4ee5\u53ca\u570b\u7acb\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5275\u9928\u9928\u9577\u65b9\u529b\u884c\u7b49\u5e7e\u4f4d\u5f9e\u4e8b\u904e\u6c34\u4e0b\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5e2b\u5f9e\u5f35\u5d11\u96c4\u671f\u9593\u63a5\u53d7\u6f5b\u6c34\u8a13\u7df4\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6f5b\u6c34\u8a13\u7df4\u5e2b\u8cc7\uff0c\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u8d8a\u6230\u671f\u9593\u4f86\u81fa\u4f11\u5047\u7684\u7f8e\u8ecd\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u4e5f\u6709\u50cf\u674e\u570b\u6a11\u7b49\u6295\u8eab\u6f5b\u6c34\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u672c\u570b\u4eba\u58eb\uff1b\u65b9\u529b\u884c\u56de\u61b6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u57281976-77\u5e74\uff08\u63a8\u7b97\uff09\u524d\u5f8c\u63a5\u53d7\u6f5b\u6c34\u57fa\u790e\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5929\u6bcd\u7684\u7f8e\u8ecd\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\uff0c\u88dd\u5099\u5247\u662f\u7531\u5f35\u5d11\u96c4\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6240\u8cfc\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u9b5a\u985e\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6f5b\u6c34\u66f4\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u9032\u5165\u5e73\u65e5\u6f01\u6c11\u4e0d\u5e38\u554f\u6d25\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u5f9e\u6f01\u6e2f\u53d6\u5f97\u6a19\u672c\uff09\u7684\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u9b5a\u7a2e\u773e\u591a\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5c31\u662f\u6f01\u6c11\u4e0d\u53bb\u800c\u5b78\u8005\u8996\u5982\u5bf6\u85cf\u7684\u5730\u9ede\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\u6f5b\u6c34\u8005\u5c0d\u9b5a\u985e\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6bd4\u6839\u64da\u6f01\u8239\u56de\u5831\u7684\u6355\u6488\u5340\u57df\u505a\u8a18\u9304\u66f4\u6e96\u78ba\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u30021980-90\u5e74\u4ee3\u81fa\u7063\u9b5a\u985e\u6578\u91cf\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u90b5\u5ee3\u662d\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u6f5b\u6c34\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_31168\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31168\" style=\"width: 593px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-31168\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/001.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"593\" height=\"227\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31168\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\u3001 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style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5b78\u5982\u9806\u6c34\u884c\u821f\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u6f02\u6d41<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_31169\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31169\" style=\"width: 212px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-31169\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/002-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"212\" height=\"300\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31169\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\u30012015\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6211\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d\u5925\u4f34\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b9\u529b\u884c\u4e0d\u50c5\u8a73\u76e1\u89e3\u8aaa\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u81fa\u7063\u9ad8\u5c71\u5730\u5340\u6de1\u6c34\u9b5a\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u66a2\u8ac7\u6eaa\u6d41\u6f5b\u6c34\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7518\u82e6\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u628a\u6f5b\u6c34\u89c0\u5bdf\u6d77\u9b5a\u7684\u6280\u8853\u7528\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u6de1\u6c34\u9b5a\u5462\uff1f\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u81fa\u7063\u6de1\u6c34\u9b5a\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u7531\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u81ea\u884c\u8a2d\u6cd5\u6eaf\u6eaa\u91e3\u3001\u6488\u3001\u6216\u7533\u8acb\u5408\u6cd5\u96fb\u9b5a\u3001\u6bd2\u9b5a\uff0c\u4f86\u53d6\u5f97\u6a19\u672c\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u6355\u7372\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u5404\u6709\u5229\u5f0a\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u8ddf\u63a1\u96c6\u6d77\u9b5a\u6a19\u672c\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u89c0\u5bdf\u6d3b\u9b5a\u751f\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u65b9\u529b\u884c\u57281987\u5e74\u61c9\u9080\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5927\u7532\u6eaa\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u6295\u8eab\u6eaa\u6d41\u9b5a\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u6642\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5f15\u5165\u6f5b\u6c34\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3002\u9019\u98a8\u96aa\u53ef\u6bd4\u88ab\u5c45\u6c11\u8ffd\u6253\u6216\u5728\u96fb\u9b5a\u6642\u89f8\u96fb\u66f4\u9ad8\u2500\u2500\u6eaa\u6d41\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u6f29\u6e26\u3001\u6697\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5730\u5f62\u6bd4\u6d77\u57df\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u61c9\u8b8a\u6642\u9593\u5f88\u77ed\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u9ad8\u5c71\u4ea4\u901a\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5fc5\u9808\u625b\u8457\u88dd\u5099\u6eaf\u6eaa\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6536\u5de5\u5f8c\u518d\u625b\u8457\u5438\u6eff\u6c34\u7684\u88dd\u5099\u4e0b\u5c71\uff0c\u65b9\u529b\u884c\u81ea\u8a8d\u7121\u6cd5\u8ca0\u8377\u9019\u7a2e\u91cd\u64d4\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e7e\u8106\u4e0d\u5e36\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u88dd\u5099\uff0c\u5149\u6191\u6cf3\u8932\u6c34\u93e1\u5c31\u4e0b\u6c34\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee3\u50f9\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u6c34\u6eab\u8f03\u4f4e\u6642\uff0c\u4e0b\u6c3410\u5206\u9418\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4e0a\u5cb8\uff0c\u800c\u88dd\u5099\u6574\u9f4a\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u5247\u53ef\u5f85\u4e45\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4e0d\u5206\u5b63\u7bc0\u96a8\u6642\u4e0a\u5c71\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u591c\u9593\u90fd\u6703\u4e0b\u6c34\u7814\u7a76\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6eaa\u6d41\u6df1\u8655\u5176\u5be6\u5e38\u662f\u8e29\u4e0d\u5230\u5e95\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u57281999\u5e74\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e00\u5927\u5730\u9707\u70ba\u6eaa\u6d41\u5e36\u4f86\u5927\u91cf\u6de4\u6ce5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6df1\u5ea6\u66f4\u6df1\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e0b\u6c34\u6642\u5fc5\u9808\u57cb\u9996\u6c34\u9762\u4e0b\u4e00\u908a\u6f02\u6d41\u4e00\u908a\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u9867\u4e86\u9b5a\u7fa4\u5c31\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u9867\u5230\u5730\u5f62\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5b78\u751f\u4e0a\u5cb8\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5411\u65b9\u529b\u884c\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6f02\u6d41\u6642\u7adf\u88ab\u6c96\u9032\u6a4b\u58a9\u4e0b\u7684\u6db5\u6d1e\u4e2d\uff0c\u77ac\u9593\u4e00\u7247\u6f06\u9ed1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u624d\u53c8\u88ab\u6c96\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u7d93\u9a57\u8b93\u65b9\u529b\u884c\u6c7a\u5fc3\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u6f5b\u6c34\u6f02\u6d41\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u65b9\u5f0f\u2500\u2500\u842c\u4e00\u904b\u6c23\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u6db5\u6d1e\u88ab\u585e\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u518d\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u812b\u56f0\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u8271\u82e6\u53c8\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u9084\u662f\u6709\u6240\u56de\u5831\u7684\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u570b\u969b\u9593\u9996\u6b21\u4e9e\u71b1\u5e36\u9ad8\u5c71\u6eaa\u6d41\u9b5a\u985e\u751f\u614b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u81fa\u7063\u6de1\u6c34\u9b5a\u985e\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u6a21\u5f0f\u8207\u570b\u5916\u6cb3\u5ddd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u73fe\u9b5a\u985e\u7684\u65e5\u591c\u4f5c\u606f\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u4e86\u9069\u61c9\u74b0\u5883\u6216\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u6eaa\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5340\u6bb5\u5f80\u4f86\u3001\u68f2\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u800c\u5c71\u5340\u5730\u5f62\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u548c\u4eba\u70ba\u7834\u58de\u5982\u4f55\u885d\u64ca\u9b5a\u985e\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u91d0\u6e05\u3002\uff08\u8a3b\uff09<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u7576\u79c0\u624d\u9047\u5230\u6d77\u9632\u5175<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9084\u53ea\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u5148\u5929\u98a8\u96aa\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\u6709\u5929\u707d\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u798d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u773e\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u800c\u6297\u8b70\u3001\u653b\u64ca\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9084\u7d93\u5e38\u8981\u61c9\u4ed8\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u7a2e\u4eba\u70ba\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\u6216\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1977\u5e742\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u79d1\u5a01\u7279\u7c4d\u6cb9\u8f2a\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\uff08Borag\uff09\u865f\u65bc\u57fa\u9686\u6e2f\u6b63\u5317\u65b9\u7d042\u516c\u91cc\u8655\u6c89\u6c92\uff0c\u8f09\u904b\u7684\u71c3\u6cb9\u5927\u91cf\u5916\u6d29\u3002\u4e8b\u767c\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f35\u5d11\u96c4\u51fa\u4efb\u61c9\u8b8a\u5c0f\u7d44\u53ec\u96c6\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u9ebe\u4e0b\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u65b9\u529b\u884c\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u8ddf\u8457\u4e0a\u9663\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u8655\u7406\u6cb9\u8f2a\u5916\u6d29\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5230\u4e86\u73fe\u5834\u8981\u9032\u884c\u8239\u96e3\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u6f5b\u6c34\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u65b9\u529b\u884c\u5f9e\u6d77\u5e95\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u6642\u624d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u6642\u4e0d\u5bdf\uff0c\u7adf\u9078\u4e86\u6d6e\u6cb9\u5c64\u6240\u5728\u4e4b\u8655\u4e2d\u63a2\u982d\u51fa\u4f86\uff01<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_31170\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31170\" style=\"width: 333px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-31170\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/003-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"333\" height=\"500\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31170\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\u3001\u8eab\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u6f5b\u6c34\u7814\u7a76\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u529b\u884c\u6559\u6388<br 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