{"id":31129,"date":"2018-06-21T00:02:32","date_gmt":"2018-06-20T16:02:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=31129"},"modified":"2020-05-12T12:07:37","modified_gmt":"2020-05-12T04:07:37","slug":"%e6%8c%bd%e6%95%91%e9%ad%9a%e7%b7%9a%e7%9b%a1%e9%a0%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e7%b3%bb%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e9%82%b5%e5%bb%a3%e6%98%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=31129","title":{"rendered":"\u633d\u6551\u9b5a\u7dda\u76e1\u982d\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u2500\u2500\u90b5\u5ee3\u662d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ed6\uff0c\u6f5b\u5165\u73ca\u745a\u7901\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u751f\u614b\uff1b\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u5efa\u7f6e\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u9b5a\u985e\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u300d\uff1b\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u9b5a\u985e\u77e5\u8b58\u63a8\u5ee3\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u773c\u770b\u7e7d\u7d1b\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u4e16\u754c\u6162\u6162\u5931\u8272\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u638f\u8170\u5305\u8cb7\u4e0b\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300c\u9b5a\u7dda\u7684\u76e1\u982d\u300d\u6388\u6b0a\u3001 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class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\u3001\u90b5\u5ee3\u662d\u6559\u6388\u5728\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u751f\u547d\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53d7\u8a2a\u6642\u7684\u795e\u60c5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u6f5b\u5165\u73ca\u745a\u7901\uff0c\u683d\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e16\u754c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u90b5\u5ee3\u662d\u535a\u58eb\u5927\u5b78\u5c31\u8b80\u65bc\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u52d5\u7269\u7cfb\u6f01\u696d\u751f\u7269\u7d44\uff0c\u5927\u4e09\u958b\u59cb\u5230\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\uff0c\u8ddf\u8457\u52d5\u7269\u6240\u526f\u6240\u9577\u5f35\u5d11\u96c4\u6559\u6388\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6f01\u696d\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5f35\u5d11\u96c4\u6559\u6388\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7387\u5148\u4ee5\u6f5b\u6c34\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u90b5\u535a\u58eb\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u5354\u52a9\u9b5a\u985e\u5206\u985e\u548c\u751f\u614b\u8abf\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u5b78\u6703\u6f5b\u6c34\u3002\u78a9\u58eb\u73ed\u653b\u8b80\u81fa\u5927\u6d77\u6d0b\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u6ff1\u6d77\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u570b\u9053\u4e00\u865f\u4e5f\u9084\u6c92\u84cb\u597d\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8981\u5230\u6771\u5317\u6d77\u5cb8\u7dda\u7684\u9f3b\u982d\u89d2\u53bb\u63a1\u96c6\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u5f97\u9760\u96d9\u8173\u722c\u5c71\u904e\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5c71\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u4e0b\u6d77\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6f5b\uff0c\u8457\u8ff7\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u88cf\u982d\uff0c\u6709\u534a\u500b\u6708\u90fd\u6ce1\u5728\u6c34\u88e1\u7684\u3002\u300d\u90b5\u5ee3\u662d\u535a\u58eb\u8ac7\u6df1\u611b\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f5b\u6c34\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u3002\u5df2\u662f\u982d\u9aee\u82b1\u767d\u7684\u5e74\u7d00\uff0c\u96c0\u8e8d\u4e4b\u60c5\u4e0d\u66fe\u7a0d\u6e1b\u3002\u300c\u6700\u8208\u596e\u7684\u662f\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u66fe\u898b\u904e\u7684\u9b5a\u7684\u6642\u523b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u73fe\u5728\u6f5b\u6c34\u6b21\u6578\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u6bcf\u5e74\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u5169\u6b21\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u6f5b\u6c34\u88dd\u5099\u90fd\u9084\u5728\u554a\uff01\u4e0a\u500b\u6708\u624d\u53bb\u58be\u4e01\u6f5b\u6c34\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u554f\u8d77\u6f5b\u6c34\u7684\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u90b5\u535a\u58eb\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u58be\u4e01\u9130\u8fd1\u6d77\u57df\u3001\u6771\u6c99\u7fa4\u5cf6\u90fd\u9047\u904e\u9bca\u9b5a\u3002\u300c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u3001 \u975c\u975c\u5730\u6e38\u958b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u62db\u60f9\u7260\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u9bca\u9b5a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6d77\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90b5\u535a\u58eb\u56de\u61b6\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u8ddf\u5718\u968a\u5925\u4f34\u65b9\uff08\u529b\u884c\uff09\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u842c\u91cc\u6f5b\u6c34\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u62da\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u8981\u5192\u96aa\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u897f\u5357\u6c23\u6d41\u5f88\u5f37\uff0c\u6d77\u4e0a\u6e67\u8d77\u9577\u6d6a\u3002\u4e0b\u5f97\u53bb\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f86\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u662f\u6f01\u6c11\u53bb\u7528\u7af9\u6876\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u6d77\u4e0a\u5e36\u56de\u4f86\u3002\u90a3\u6b21\u6e38\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u534a\u689d\u547d\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u8aaa\u8d77\u9918\u60b8\u7336\u5b58\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u90b5\u535a\u58eb\u76f4\u547c\uff1a\u300c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6211\u6f5b\u6c34\u90fd\u5f88\u8b39\u614e\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u8c50\u5bcc\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b55\u80b2<\/strong><strong>3,200<\/strong><strong>\u7a2e\u6d77\u6d0b\u9b5a\u985e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u81fa\u7063\u4f4d\u65bc\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5206\u4f48\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u71b1\u9ede\u5730\u5340\u300c\u73ca\u745a\u4e09\u89d2\u300d\uff08The Coral Triangle\uff09\u7684\u9802\u9ede\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b55\u80b23,200\u7a2e\u9b5a\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u7dda\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u5f88\u9577\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u64c1\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u68f2\u5730\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff0c\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u3001\u6d77\u8349\u5e8a\u3001\u7d05\u6a39\u6797\uff0c\u6cb3\u53e3\u6c99\u6ce5\u5730\u3001\u6df1\u6d77\u3001\u5927\u6d0b\u3001\u51b7\u6cc9\u3001\u71b1\u6cc9\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6eab\u5e36\u3001\u5bd2\u5e36\u7684\u6606\u5e03\u6797\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u81fa\u7063\u90fd\u6709\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u64da\u90b5\u5ee3\u662d\u535a\u58eb\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u9ad8\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u5e73\u5747\u768431\u500d\u4e4b\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u65e9\u671f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9b5a\u985e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c0d\u6587\u737b\u4ee5\u53ca\u570b\u5167\u5916\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u9b5a\u7a2e\u5b58\u5728\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u5206\u985e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u300d\u90b5\u535a\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0b\u6d77\u6293\u9b5a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0b\u6d77\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5247\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u9a5a\u559c\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u6cbf\u6d77\u9032\u884c\u6f5b\u6c34\u63a1\u96c6\u3002\u767c\u73fe\u8a31\u591a\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u9b5a\u985e\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u98df\u7528\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u6eff\u8f09\u800c\u6b78\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u8a31\u591a\u65b0\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_31131\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31131\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-31131\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/02-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"341\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31131\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\u3001\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u9b5a\u985e\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u751f\u614b\u85dd\u5eca\u2500\u751f\u614b\u7167\u7247\u300d\u7db2\u9801\u7167\u7247<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7576\u6642\u90b5\u535a\u58eb\u4e3b\u6301\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u9b5a\u985e\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u300d\u591a\u5e74\u671f\u8a08\u756b\u6848\uff0c\u5f9e\u7fa4\u805a\u7d50\u69cb\u89d2\u5ea6\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u81fa\u7063\u6771\u5357\u897f\u5317\u4ee5\u53ca\u96e2\u5cf6\u5404\u500b\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7a2e\u985e\u7d44\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u6578\u91cf\uff1b\u4ed6\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5171\u540c\u767c\u8868\u7684\u65b0\u9b5a\u7a2e\u8d85\u904e40\u7a2e\uff0c\u4ee5\u90b5\u535a\u58eb\u70ba\u540d\u7684\u6709\u90b5\u6c0f\u88f8\u80f8\u9bd9\uff08\u4fd7\u7a31\u9322\u9c3b\uff09\u7b496\u7a2e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u65b0\u8a18\u9304\u9b5a\u7a2e\u66f4\u662f\u9ad8\u90541,000\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u78c1\u789f\u7247\u6642\u4ee3\u5efa\u6578\u4f4d\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\u96fb\u8166\u4ee5\u53ca\u8edf\u786c\u9ad4\u6280\u8853\u90fd\u4e0d\u5982\u7576\u4eca\u767c\u9054\u7c21\u4fbf\uff0c\u9084\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u78c1\u789f\u7247\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5f59\u6574\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5efa\u7f6e\u4e86\u6578\u4f4d\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u9b5a\u985e\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90b5\u535a\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d19\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5373\u6642\u5730\u66f4\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8b93\u5404\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u5c0d\u6d77\u6d0b\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u773e\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u6642\u4e0a\u7db2\u53bb\u67e5\u8a62\u6700\u65b0\u3001\u6700\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u5171\u901a\u7684\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u7d71\u4e00\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u8cc7\u6599\u91cf\u9f90\u5927\u4ee5\u53ca\u6578\u4f4d\u6280\u8853\u7684\u91cd\u91cd\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u5e36\u9818\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e00\u4e00\u514b\u670d\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u8eab\u70ba\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u76e1\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u81fa\u7063\u9b5a\u985e\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6301\u7e8c\u7dad\u8b77\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u6709\u6578\u5341\u842c\u9ede\u95b1\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c\u90b5\u535a\u58eb\u88dc\u5145\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u6bd4\u5beb\u5e7e\u7bc7\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u9084\u8981\u9ad8\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ed6\u4e5f\u9678\u7e8c\u4e3b\u6301\u591a\u9805\u5927\u578b\u6578\u4f4d\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\uff1a\u570b\u5bb6\u6578\u4f4d\u5178\u85cf\u79d1\u6280\u8a08\u756b\u8ca0\u8cac\u6574\u5408\u5168\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u9678\u7e8c\u88fd\u4f5c<a href=\"http:\/\/taibnet.sinica.edu.tw\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u81fa\u7063\u7269\u7a2e\u540d\u9304<\/a><u>\uff08<\/u><u>TaiCOL<\/u><u>\uff09<\/u>\u3001\u81fa\u7063<a href=\"http:\/\/taieol.tw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u751f\u547d\u5927\u767e\u79d1<\/a><u>\uff08<\/u><u>TaiEOL<\/u><u>\uff09<\/u>\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/cryobank.sinica.edu.tw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u81fa\u7063\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u7269\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\u51b7\u51cd\u5178\u85cf\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u689d\u78bc\u8a08\u756b<\/a><u>\uff08<\/u><u>TaiBOL<\/u><u>\uff09<\/u>\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u53f0\u7063\u5165\u53e3\u7db2\uff08TaiBIF\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u9084\u6709\u570b\u5bb6\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u76e3\u6e2c\u8207\u5831\u544a\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08TaiBON\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_31132\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31132\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-31132\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/03-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"321\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31132\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\u3001\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u751f\u547d\u5927\u767e\u79d1\uff08Taiwan Encyclopedia of Life, TaiEOL\uff09\u300d\u7db2\u7ad9\u9996\u9801\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u5c07\u81fa\u7063\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4ee5\u4e00\u7269\u7a2e\u4e00\u7db2\u9801\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c07\u8a72\u7269\u7a2e\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8490\u96c6\u6574\u5408\u5728\u7db2\u9801\u4e0a\uff0c\u514d\u8cbb\u516c\u958b\u4e26\u4ee5\u958b\u653e\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u4f9b\u5404\u754c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u8a08\u756b\u66f4\u878d\u5165\u300c\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u5efa\u7f6e\u793e\u7fa4\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8acb\u8001\u5e2b\u548c\u672c\u79d1\u5b78\u751f\u7576\u9818\u982d\uff0c\u7d71\u6574\u6c11\u773e\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u628a\u540c\u4e00\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u5716\u7247\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u653e\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u9801\u9762\u3002\u300c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6c11\u773e\u90fd\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u6578\u503c\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_31133\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31133\" style=\"width: 170px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-31133\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/04-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"170\" height=\"217\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31133\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u56db\uff1a\u90b5\u6559\u6388\u5728\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff1aRobert R. Sokal (1926-2012)\u3002Robert R. Sokal\u662f\u751f\u7269\u7d71\u8a08\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u5275\u7acb\u6578\u503c\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u53ca\u7a7a\u9593\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c0d\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u8ca2\u737b\u5353\u8d8a\u3002 \uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aScience, 2012, 336, 816. \uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u554f\u8d77\u90b5\u5ee3\u662d\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u6642\u671f\u5c08\u653b\u54ea\u4e9b\u9818\u57df\uff1f\u4ed6\u5766\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u689d\u9b5a\u4e5f\u6c92\u78b0\u5230\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8003\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7684\u516c\u8cbb\u7559\u5b78\u8003\u8a66\uff08\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u5b78\uff09\uff0c\u5230\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u77f3\u6eaa\u5206\u6821\uff08Stony Brook \uff09\u751f\u614b\u6f14\u5316\u7cfb\uff0c\u8ddf\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u8001\u5e2b\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u5927\u5e2bRobert Reuven Sokal\uff081926-2012\uff09\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u6578\u503c\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5206\u985e\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u751f\u614b\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\u3002\u9019\u5957\u8a08\u91cf\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5206\u985e\u6f14\u5316\u3001\u4fdd\u80b2\u3002\u4e26\u4e0d\u4fb7\u9650\u65bc\u9b5a\u985e\u6216\u662f\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u505a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6478\u4e0d\u8457\u9b5a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u64d4\u5fc3\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5929\u516c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u7f8e\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u5f9e\u4e8b\u91ce\u5916\u63a1\u96c6\u7b49\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u803d\u8aa4\u7814\u7a76\u9032\u5ea6\uff0c3\u5e74\u534a\u5f8c\u9806\u5229\u7372\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u6388Sokal\u544a\u8a34\u90b5\u535a\u58eb\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6709\u5169\u500b\u5c08\u9577\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e0d\u932f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u770b\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u90b5\u535a\u58eb\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5206\u985e\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u662f\u751f\u614b\u7fa4\u805a\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u5247\u5f9e\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u3001\u6c99\u6ce5\u5730\u3001\u5927\u6d0b\u3001\u518d\u5230\u6df1\u6d77\u3002\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u5247\u5f9e\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u7e3d\u6578\u3001\u5230\u6b67\u7570\u5ea6\u6307\u6578\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3001\u71df\u990a\u5c64\u3002\u4ed6\u5f9e\u9577\u671f\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6301\u7e8c\u6e1b\u5c11\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u76f8\u7576\u5730\u56b4\u5cfb\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8df3\u51fa\u4f86\u505a\u4fdd\u80b2\u3002\u767c\u8868\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u904e\u5ea6\u6355\u6488\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u3001\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u7b49\u4fdd\u80b2\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7269\u7a2e\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5403\u4e0d\u5230\u91ce\u751f\u7684\u9b5a\u3001\u6f5b\u6c34\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u9b5a\uff0c\u9023\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u90b5\u535a\u58eb\u6182\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\u5730\u611f\u5606\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_31134\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31134\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-31134\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/05-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/05-1.jpg 922w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/05-1-800x423.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31134\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e94\uff1a\u73fe\u5728\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u9b5a\u985e\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u300d\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f09\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u9bae\u9078\u64c7\u6307\u5357\u300d\uff0c\u7db2\u9801\u4e0a\u4e26\u6703\u4ee5\u9ec3\u3001\u7d05\u8272\u5e95\u8272\u6a19\u793a\u300c\u60f3\u6e05\u695a\uff08\u518d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u5403\uff09\u300d\u548c\u300c\u907f\u514d\u98df\u7528\u300d\u5169\u7a2e\u5efa\u8b70\u5c11\u5403\u7684\u6d77\u7522\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5fc3\u61f8\u4e00\u5ff5\uff0c\u300c<\/strong><strong>\u9b5a\u7dda\u7684\u76e1\u982d\u300d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u90b5\u535a\u58eb\u70ba\u4e86\u5927\u529b\u5ba3\u50b3\u904e\u5ea6\u6355\u6488\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c2009\u5e74\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u300c\u9b5a\u7dda\u7684\u76e1\u982d\u300d\uff08The End of the Line, Charles Clover \u5c0e\u6f14,2006\u5e74\uff09\u9019\u90e8\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u5927\u53d7\u611f\u52d5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7576\u8d77\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u8ddf\u7247\u5546\u8ac7\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5730\u5340\u5f71\u7247\u6388\u6b0a\u3002\u7247\u5546\u8001\u95c6\u53d7\u5230\u90b5\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u611f\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee51,000\u6b50\u5143\u7684\u512a\u60e0\u50f9\u683c\u6388\u6b0a\u3002\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\u81ea\u638f\u8170\u5305\u88fd\u4f5c\u3001\u8d08\u9001\uff0c\u53ea\u5e0c\u671b\u591a\u4e00\u500b\u6c11\u773e\u80fd\u5920\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u6d77\u6d0b\u6295\u4e0b\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u4e00\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_31135\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31135\" style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-31135\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/00-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"490\" height=\"340\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31135\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u516d\uff1a\u9b5a\u7dda\u7684\u76e1\u982dDVD\u5c01\u9762<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fc3\u7e6b\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u900f\u904e\u884c\u52d5\u80fd\u5920\u559a\u56de\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ea\u6709\u6d77\u9bae\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u633d\u6551\u9b5a\u7dda\u76e1\u982d\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u524d\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u90b5\u5ee3\u662d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6797\u5b8f\u4e00\u3001\u9673\u85f9\u7136\u4e3b\u8a2a\uff0c\u3008\u90b5\u5ee3\u662d\u8a2a\u8ac7\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f20170815\u3009\uff0c2017\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u90b5\u5ee3\u662d\uff0c\u3008\u300c\u9b5a\u7dda\u7684\u76e1\u982d\u300d\u201dThe End of the Line\u201d\u2014\u5f71\u7247\u7c21\u4ecb\u3009\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/biodiv.sinica.edu.tw\/981127_introduction.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/biodiv.sinica.edu.tw\/981127_introduction.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u6d77\u6d0b\u8b1b\u5802\u7cfb\u5217-\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662 \u90b5\u5ee3\u662d\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u8ac7\u9b5a\u7dda\u7684\u76e1\u982d\u3009<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8xodvoUzwTk\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8xodvoUzwTk<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u81fa\u7063\u9b5a\u985e\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3000<a href=\"http:\/\/fishdb.sinica.edu.tw\/chi\/home.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/fishdb.sinica.edu.tw\/chi\/home.php<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u90b5\u5ee3\u662d\u3001\u5ed6\u904b\u5fd7\uff0c\u3008\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u9bae\u9078\u64c7\u6307\u5357\u3009\uff0c 2015\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u4fee\u8a02\u3000<a href=\"http:\/\/fishdb.sinica.edu.tw\/chi\/seafoodguide.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/fishdb.sinica.edu.tw\/chi\/seafoodguide.php<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6578\u4f4d\u5178\u85cf\u8207\u6578\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\u570b\u5bb6\u578b\u79d1\u6280\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u3008\u5403\u6d77\u9bae\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u74b0\u4fdd \u3009<u><a href=\"http:\/\/ndaip.sinica.edu.tw\/content.jsp?option_id=2681&amp;index_info_id=7844\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/ndaip.sinica.edu.tw\/content.jsp?option_id=2681&amp;index_info_id=7844<\/a>\u3000<\/u><\/li>\n<li>\u90b5\u5ee3\u662d\uff0c\u3008\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u7684\u6f14\u9032\u3009\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/taibif.tw\/informatics\/?p=316\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/taibif.tw\/informatics\/?p=316<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u203b\u672c\u6587\u70ba\u79d1\u6559\u9928\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u7269\u8a8c\u300b\u8a08\u756b\u6210\u679c\u5167\u5bb9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u4ed6\uff0c\u6f5b\u5165\u73ca\u745a\u7901\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u751f\u614b\uff1b\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u5efa\u7f6e\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u9b5a\u985e\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u300d\uff1b\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u9b5a\u985e\u77e5\u8b58\u63a8\u5ee3\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u773c\u770b\u7e7d\u7d1b\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u4e16\u754c\u6162\u6162\u5931\u8272\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u638f\u8170\u5305\u8cb7\u4e0b\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300c\u9b5a\u7dda\u7684\u76e1\u982d\u300d\u6388\u6b0a\u3001 \u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u773e\u64b0\u5beb\u300c\u6d77\u9bae\u6307\u5357\u300d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u904e\u5ea6\u6355\u6488\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002<br \/>\n\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u90b5\u5ee3\u662d\uff0c\u91d1\u5c6c\u65b9\u6846\u773c\u93e1\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u9583\u720d\u8457\u5c0d\u65bc\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u7684\u71b1\u611b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u95dc\u61f7\u3002 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":31135,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4642,3293,1042],"tags":[3857,189,3868,3867],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/00-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31129"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31129"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31161,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31129\/revisions\/31161"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/31135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}