{"id":30954,"date":"2018-07-02T00:29:56","date_gmt":"2018-07-01T16:29:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30954"},"modified":"2023-06-06T11:40:26","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T03:40:26","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e6%80%8e%e9%ba%bc%e6%9c%83%e9%80%99%e9%ba%bc%e5%bc%b7%ef%bc%9f-%e6%b7%ba%e8%ab%87%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e8%83%bd%e9%81%8b%e7%ae%97%e8%88%87%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30954","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u9019\u9ebc\u5f37\uff1f \u6dfa\u8ac7\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u8207\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YyrY_SylDvE\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u25a0\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u500b\u5922\u60f3\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u7d66\u6211\u7121\u9650\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u7121\u9650\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u851a\u70ba\u98a8\u6f6e\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u8fa8\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u5927\u5439\u725b\u76ae\u7684\u72c2\u60f3\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u5c31\u5728\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u5584\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u672c\u8b1b\u6b21\u5f9e\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u6dfa\u8ac7\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff5c\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388 \u6d2a\u58eb\u705d<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u6574\u7406\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97 (high-performance computing, HPC) \uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u50f9\u503c\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8209\u51e1\u7834\u89e3\u5bc6\u78bc\u3001\u9810\u6e2c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u3001\u6253\u9020\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7b49\u7b49\u7576\u524d\u71b1\u9580\u8ab2\u984c\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u652f\u63f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u653f\u5e9c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u60dc\u8840\u672c\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u5c08\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u85c9\u6b64\u767c\u63ee\u7522\u696d\u706b\u8eca\u982d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e36\u52d5\u76f8\u95dc\u7522\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u300c\u6df1\u85cd\u300d\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166 (Deep Blue) \u63a1\u7528\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u898f\u5247\u5f0f\u5c08\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7d71 (rule-based expert system) \uff0c\u9084\u662f IBM \u5f8c\u4f86\u7814\u767c\u7684\u300c\u83ef\u751f\u300d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7cfb\u7d71 (Watson) \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5411\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2 (data-driven deep learning) \uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u8655\u7406\u6280\u8853\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5e73\u884c\u8655\u7406\u5728\u5be6\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u78b0\u4e0a\u5404\u7a2e\u8edf\u786c\u9ad4\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u964d\u4f4e\u5e73\u884c\u8655\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u82e5\u60f3\u8981\u6539\u5584\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0d\u8edf\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u904b\u7b97\u74f6\u9838\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u518d\u91dd\u5c0d\u74f6\u9838\u8a2d\u8a08\u52a0\u901f\u5668\uff0c\u5c0d\u8edf\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u512a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u300c\u72f9\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u9818\u57df\u88e1\u982d\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u300c\u6df1\u85cd\u300d\u518d\u53b2\u5bb3\u4e5f\u53ea\u6703\u4e0b\u68cb\uff0c\u300c\u83ef\u751f\u300d\u518d\u6703\u7b54\u984c\u4e5f\u50c5\u9650\u91ab\u7642\u9818\u57df\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u660e\u660e\u6bd4\u4eba\u8166\u5f37\u5927\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u537b\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u5c31\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1f\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u96fb\u8166\u7528\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6578\u7406\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u7528\u898f\u5247\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8996\u89ba\u5716\u50cf\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u537b\u59cb\u7d42\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u8d70\u7d05\u7684\u5377\u7a4d\u985e\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def (convolution neural network, CNN) \uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u5e73\u884c\u904b\u7b97\u8ddf\u5316\u7d04\u6f14\u7b97\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u51fa\u7576\u6642\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u96fb\u73a9\u986f\u5361 GPU \u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f88\u9069\u5408\u9032\u884c\u5377\u7a4d\u985e\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u624d\u53c8\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u6d3b\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u767c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u662f\u4ee5\u6253\u9020\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7cfb\u7d71\u70ba\u572d\u81ec\u3002\u8209\u51e1\u63a1\u7528\u5411\u91cf\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u5e73\u884c\u8655\u7406\u904b\u7b97\u3001\u6253\u9020\u5c08\u7528\u6676\u7247\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u904b\u7b97\u7cbe\u6e96\u5ea6\u3001\u5229\u7528\u6982\u7b97\u7bc0\u7701\u904b\u7b97\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u63a1\u7528\u7a00\u758f\u77e9\u9663\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u82e5\u80fd\u63d0\u5347 10 \u500d\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u7e3d\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u52a0\u901f 1000 \u842c\u500d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5922\uff01\u7136\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u9019\u4e9b\u72f9\u7fa9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u518d\u600e\u9ebc\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e2\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167 (artificial general intelligence, AGI) \u9084\u662f\u5f88\u9059\u9060\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u5f88\u591a\u6a5f\u6703\u8ddf\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u500b\u5922\u60f3\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u7d66\u6211\u7121\u9650\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u7121\u9650\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u851a\u70ba\u98a8\u6f6e\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u8fa8\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u5927\u5439\u725b\u76ae\u7684\u72c2\u60f3\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u5c31\u5728\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u5584\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u672c\u8b1b\u6b21\u5f9e\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u6dfa\u8ac7\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":30956,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6698,1750,3772,3293,4988,5120,5032],"tags":[3008,3006,3846],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/61431.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30954"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30954"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30954\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42219,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30954\/revisions\/42219"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}