{"id":30934,"date":"2018-05-28T00:46:56","date_gmt":"2018-05-27T16:46:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30934"},"modified":"2018-07-29T19:31:33","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T11:31:33","slug":"%e9%9d%a2%e5%b0%8d%e5%a3%93%e5%8a%9b%e8%88%87%e5%a8%81%e8%84%85%ef%bc%8c%e8%a6%81%e9%80%83%ef%bc%9f%e9%82%84%e6%98%af%e8%a6%81%e6%88%b0%ef%bc%9f-%e5%b0%8f%e9%bc%a0%e5%a4%a7%e8%85%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30934","title":{"rendered":"\u9762\u5c0d\u58d3\u529b\u8207\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u8981\u9003\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u8981\u6230\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u5c0f\u9f20\u5927\u8166\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u8a66\u8457\u8a2d\u60f3\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8d70\u5728\u504f\u50fb\u7684\u9109\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u9060\u65b9\u6709\u5e7e\u96bb\u72d7\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u958b\u59cb\u671d\u8457\u4f60\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5927\u8072\u5420\u53eb\u8207\u9f5c\u7259\u54a7\u5634\uff0c\u9817\u6709\u5a01\u5687\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u689d\u9109\u9053\u6c92\u6709\u5225\u7684\u5c94\u8def\uff0c\u5169\u65c1\u90fd\u662f\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u773c\u898b\u72d7\u7fa4\u903c\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u9078\u64c7\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u8f49\u8eab\u96e2\u958b\u6216\u8df3\u5165\u7530\u88e1\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u662f\uff082\uff09\u6602\u9996\u8fce\u6230\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_30936\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-30936\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-30936\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/lab-mouse.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-30936\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90:Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u838a\u5b87\u771f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7e31\u4f7f\u591a\u6578\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u843d\u55ae\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u72d7\u7fa4\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u8d0f\u9762\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u50be\u5411\u9078\u64c7\u8fce\u6230\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u8166\u5167\u6a5f\u5236\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1f\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7cfbHuberman\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u7684Lindsey Salay\u535a\u58eb\u751f\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0f\u9f20\uff08mice\uff09\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\u6a5f\u5236\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-018-0078-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u672c\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u65bc2018\u5e745\u6708\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u00a0<em>Nature<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5371\u96aa\u91cd\u91cd\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u4eba\u751f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5f15\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5287\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u7fa4\u5147\u60e1\u7684\u72d7\u4f86\u7576\u4f5c\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u50cf\u5c0f\u9f20\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u56d3\u9f52\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u751f\u6d3b\u88e1\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u6bd4\u8d77\u4eba\u985e\u53ef\u662f\u591a\u5f97\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u6e90\u81ea\u91ce\u5916\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5929\u6027\uff0c\u56d3\u9f52\u985e\u6703\u61fc\u6015\u5f9e\u5929\u800c\u964d\u7684\u63a0\u98df\u8005\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8001\u9df9\u3001\u8c93\u982d\u9df9\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u8001\u9f20\u884c\u8d70\u5728\u958b\u95ca\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5bdf\u89ba\u5230\u982d\u9802\u4e0a\u6709\u52d5\u975c\uff0c\u5c07\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u77ac\u9593\u505a\u51fa\u6c7a\u5b9a \u2013 \u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u505c\u4f4f\u4e0d\u52d5\uff08\u597d\u8b93\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u4e0d\u6613\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\uff09\u3001\u5c31\u5730\u5c0b\u627e\u63a9\u853d\u3001\u6216\u4e7e\u8106\u62d4\u817f\u5c31\u8dd1\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u77ad\u89e3\u5927\u8166\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u8996\u89ba\u5a01\u8105\u6642\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0cSalay\u4f7f\u7528\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u54e1Melis Yilmaz Balban\u6578\u5e74\u524d\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u300c\u6709\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u96b1\u7d04\u903c\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\uff08looming predator\u2019s approach\uff09 - \u7531\u4e00\u500b20\u52a0\u4f96\u7684\u6c34\u65cf\u7bb1\uff0c\u5728\u7bb1\u9802\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86\u5f71\u50cf\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u64ad\u653e\u4e00\u500b\u9010\u6f38\u5ef6\u5c55\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u5713\u76e4\uff0c\u6a21\u64ec\u731b\u79bd\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u903c\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0cSalay\u627e\u51fa\u7576\u300c\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u96b1\u7d04\u903c\u8fd1\u300d\u6642\u5c0f\u9f20\u8166\u90e8\u8f03\u6d3b\u5316\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u5340\u57df\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u8179\u5074\u4e2d\u7dda\u8996\u4e18\u300d\uff08ventral midline thalamus, vMT\uff09\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0cSalay\u518d\u5c0d\u65bcvMT\u5340\u57df\u9032\uff08input\uff09\u8207\u51fa\uff08output\uff09\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u9032\u884c\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u767c\u73feinput\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u6240\u6709\u53c3\u8207\u5167\u90e8\u8166\u72c0\u614b\uff08internal brain states\uff09\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u8a0a\u865f\uff1b\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0coutput\u5247\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8ffd\u8e64output\u8a0a\u865f\u5230\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\u9ad4\u57fa\u5e95\u5916\u5074\u6838\u5340\u57df\u300d\uff08basolateral amygdala, BLA\uff09\u8207\u300c\u5167\u5074\u524d\u984d\u8449\u76ae\u8cea\u300d\uff08medial prefrontal cortex, mPFC\uff09\u3002\u7576output\u50b3\u905e\u5230\u524d\u8005\u6642\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u8207\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\u8ca0\u8cac\u8655\u7406\u5a01\u8105\u5075\u6e2c\u8207\u6050\u61fc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\uff1b\u800c\u50b3\u905e\u5230mPFC\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u8207\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u8207\u7126\u616e\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u8ffd\u8e64\u8a0a\u865f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5728vMT\u5340\u57df\u627e\u51fa\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684output\u8a0a\u865f\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662foutput\u8a0a\u865f\u5230\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\u9ad4\u57fa\u5e95\u5916\u5074\u6838\u5340\u57df\uff08BLA\uff09\u7684\u300c\u528d\u7a81\u6838\u300d\uff08xiphoid nucleus\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9001\u8a0a\u865f\u5230mPFC\u7684\u3001\u7dca\u7dca\u5305\u570d\u5728\u528d\u7a81\u6838\u5916\u570d\u7684\u300c\u7d50\u5408\u6838\u300d\uff08nucleus reuniens\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4f7f\u7528\u75c5\u6bd2\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u64cd\u7e31\u5c0f\u9f20\u5927\u8166\u7684vMT\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u7279\u5b9a\u5340\u57df\uff08\u528d\u7a81\u6838or\u7d50\u5408\u6838\uff09\u767c\u51fa\u8a0a\u865f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u50c5\u523a\u6fc0\u528d\u7a81\u6838\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u5c0f\u9f20\u5728\u9047\u5230\u6a21\u64ec\u731b\u79bd\u5a01\u8105\u903c\u8fd1\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u7260\u9078\u64c7\u975c\u6b62\u5728\u539f\u5730\u4e0d\u52d5\u6216\u8eb2\u85cf\u7684\u50be\u5411\uff1b\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u50c5\u6d3b\u5316\u5f9e\u7d50\u5408\u6838\u767c\u51fa\u8a0a\u865f\u81f3mPFC\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u5f37\u5316\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6416\u97ff\u5c3e\u5df4\uff08rattle tail\uff09\uff08\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5ba3\u6230\uff09\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u5728\u5bec\u95ca\u5340\u57df\u8dd1\u52d5\uff08\u4e0d\u8eb2\u85cf\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u53cd\u61c9\u5728\u5c0f\u9f20\u9762\u5c0d\u6b64\u7a2e\u5a01\u8105\u6642\u662f\u5f88\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xoU9tw6Jgyw\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f8c\u7e8c\u61c9\u7528--<\/strong><strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6230\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9003\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u88e1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u653e\u51fa\u300c\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u96b1\u7d04\u903c\u8fd1\u300d\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u524d30\u79d2\uff0c\u4e8b\u5148\u523a\u6fc0\u5c0f\u9f20vMT\u7d50\u5408\u6838\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5c0f\u9f20\u4f9d\u820a\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u6416\u97ff\u5c3e\u5df4\u8207\u5728\u7a7a\u66e0\u5340\u57df\u8dd1\u52d5\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u5f9e\u7d50\u5408\u6838\u9001\u5230mPFC\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u6703\u8a98\u767c\u5927\u8166\u5167\u90e8\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u50be\u5411\u5927\u81bd\uff08\u4e0d\u9867\u5f8c\u679c\uff09\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u8166\u5167\u90e8\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u81ea\u4e3b\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6fc0\u767c\uff08arousal\uff09\uff1b\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u662f\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u523a\u6fc0vMT\u6574\u9ad4\u6216\u662f\u55ae\u7368\u523a\u6fc0\u7d50\u5408\u6838\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u5c0f\u9f20\u77b3\u5b54\u8b8a\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d93\u6d3b\u5316\u6642\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u800c\u81ea\u4e3b\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3b\u53f8\u751f\u7269\u300c\u6230\u6216\u9003\u300d\uff08Fight-or-flight\uff09\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u4f7f\u5c0f\u9f20\u53cd\u8986\u63a5\u89f8\u300c\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u96b1\u7d04\u903c\u8fd1\u300d\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u5c0f\u9f20\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u7fd2\u6163\uff0cvMT\u5340\u57df\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6d3b\u5316\u4e5f\u6703\u96a8\u4e4b\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u7531\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c0d\u90e8\u5206\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8166\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6b64\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8cc7\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3001\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662fHuberman\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684Andrew Huberman\u535a\u58eb\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u65bc\u5c0f\u9f20vMT\u5340\u57df\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5404\u985e\u6050\u614c\u75c7\uff08phobias\uff09\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u7126\u616e\u3001\u8207\u5275\u50b7\u5f8c\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\uff08PTSD\uff09\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4vMT\u5340\u57df\u4e00\u76f4\u8655\u65bc\u6709\u58d3\u529b\uff08\u6709\u5a01\u8105\u903c\u8fd1\uff09\u800c\u4e0d\u65b7\u9001\u51fa\u8a0a\u865f\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u5169\u7a2e\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u6e1b\u5c11vMT\u5340\u57df\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728Huberman\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u88e1\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u5728\u4f7f\u75c5\u4eba\u5728\u6ce8\u8996\u7279\u5b9a\u58d3\u529b\u4f86\u6e90\u6642\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9032\u884c\u6df1\u547c\u5438\u8207\u653e\u9b06\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u85c9\u6b64\u8abf\u7bc0\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u9762\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u8996\u89ba\u5f71\u50cf\u6642\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u300c\u5a01\u8105\u300d\u611f\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u528d\u7a81\u6838\u8207\u7d50\u5408\u6838\u8a0a\u865f\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff08\u9003\u8d70or\u5ba3\u6230\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u85c9\u6b64\u6539\u5584\u9762\u5c0d\u58d3\u529b\u6642\u7684\u8abf\u9069\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5831\u5c0e\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/med.stanford.edu\/news\/all-news\/2018\/05\/scientists-find-fear-courage-switches-in-brain.html\">Scientists find fear, courage switches in brain<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Salay LD, Ishiko N, Huberman AD (2018). A midline thalamic circuit determines reactions to visual threat. <em>Nature<\/em>. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-018-0078-2\">10.1038\/s41586-018-0078-2<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Lin D (May 2, 2018). Connections that control defence strategy[Nature news &amp; views]. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-018-04747-4\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-018-04747-4<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u79d1\u5b78\u6708\u520a (May 3, 2018)\u3002\u8179\u5074\u5167\u4e18\u8166\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u81bd\u5c0f\u8207\u82f1\u52c7\u7684\u958b\u95dc\u3002\u53d6\u81ea\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/bioforum.tw\/modules\/tadnews\/index.php?nsn=6212\">http:\/\/bioforum.tw\/modules\/tadnews\/index.php?nsn=6212<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>--<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u838a\u5b87\u771f\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u79d1\u6280\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c<wbr \/>\u73fe\u4efb\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u502b\u7406\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406\u3002\u4eba\u751f\u6700\u6a02\u4e4b\u4e8b\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fd7\u696d\uff0c\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e4b\u65bc\u6211\u6b63\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<wbr \/>\u70ba\u57ce\u90a6\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u300a\u5065\u5eb7\u77e5\u5fc3\u300b\u4e4b\u683c\u4e3b\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u570b\u5167\u300a\u719f\u5e74\u8a8c\u300b<wbr \/>\u96dc\u8a8c\u91ab\u85e5\u65b0\u77e5\u7279\u7d04\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u89f8\u89d2\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u638c\u63e1\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u5065\u5eb7\u662f\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c<wbr \/>\u8b93\u4eba\u4eab\u53d7\u4eba\u751f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u8a66\u8457\u8a2d\u60f3\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8d70\u5728\u504f\u50fb\u7684\u9109\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u9060\u65b9\u6709\u5e7e\u96bb\u72d7\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u958b\u59cb\u671d\u8457\u4f60\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5927\u8072\u5420\u53eb\u8207\u9f5c\u7259\u54a7\u5634\uff0c\u9817\u6709\u5a01\u5687\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u689d\u9109\u9053\u6c92\u6709\u5225\u7684\u5c94\u8def\uff0c\u5169\u65c1\u90fd\u662f\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u773c\u898b\u72d7\u7fa4\u903c\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u9078\u64c7\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u8f49\u8eab\u96e2\u958b\u6216\u8df3\u5165\u7530\u88e1\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u662f\uff082\uff09\u6602\u9996\u8fce\u6230\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":30936,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,2977,26],"tags":[3258,836,116,3842,2863,3843,3841],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/lab-mouse.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30934"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30934"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30934\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31995,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30934\/revisions\/31995"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}