{"id":30813,"date":"2018-05-02T00:34:09","date_gmt":"2018-05-01T16:34:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30813"},"modified":"2018-07-29T19:36:30","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T11:36:30","slug":"%e6%b8%b8%e9%9a%bc%e8%88%87%e8%9c%82%e9%b3%a5%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e5%ad%98%e6%b1%ba%e5%8b%9d%e9%bb%9e%e9%ab%98%e9%80%9f%e4%bf%af%e8%a1%9d%e5%be%8c%e7%88%ac%e5%8d%87%ef%bc%88stoop%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30813","title":{"rendered":"\u6e38\u96bc\u8207\u8702\u9ce5\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6c7a\u52dd\u9ede\uff1a\u9ad8\u901f\u4fef\u885d\u5f8c\u722c\u5347\uff08stoop\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u9ce5\u985e\u5728\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7531\u9ad8\u5f80\u4f4e\u8655\u5feb\u901f\u4fef\u885d\u5f8c\u722c\u5347\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u83ef\u9e97\u7684\u6f5b\u6c34\u7279\u6280\uff1b\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u98db\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u6e38\u96bc\u3001\u9084\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9ad4\u578b\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u8702\u9ce5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u8207\u751f\u5b58\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_30816\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-30816\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-30816\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/raptor-2745549_960_720.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-30816\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6e38\u96bc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u838a\u5b87\u771f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u6e38\u96bc\u7684\u4fef\u885d\u7375\u6355<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6e38\u96bc\uff08peregrine falcon\uff09\u5c6c\u65bc\u5927\u578b\u7684\u65e5\u884c\u6027\u731b\u79bd\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u9069\u61c9\u591a\u6578\u6c23\u5019\u5730\u578b\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f88\u5ee3\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e1950-1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u66fe\u56e0DDT\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u86cb\u6bbc\u8b8a\u8584\u800c\u4e00\u5ea6\u7015\u81e8\u7d55\u7a2e[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/agricultural-and-biological-sciences\/peregrine-falcon\">1<\/a>]\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u96bc\u5c6c\u65bc\u51ac\u5019\u9ce5\u53ca\u904e\u5883\u9ce5\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u68f2\u606f\u65bc\u958b\u95ca\u7684\u8349\u539f\u3001\u7530\u5730\u3001\u6d77\u5cb8\u7b49\u5340\u57df[<a href=\"https:\/\/tesri.tesri.gov.tw\/show_wild.php?id=49\">2<\/a>,<a href=\"http:\/\/greenlife.7stareco.org.tw\/eco_animal.aspx?ecoid=426\">3<\/a>]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6e38\u96bc\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u7a7a\u4e2d\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u7375\u624b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e9b\u6230\u9b25\u6a5f\u6216\u91cd\u6a5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u7260\u70ba\u540d\uff1b\u7576\u6e38\u96bc\u4fef\u885d\u6355\u6349\u7375\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u6642\u901f\u53ef\u8d85\u904e\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642300\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u4fef\u885d\u5f8c\u722c\u5347\uff08stoop\uff09\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f7f\u6e38\u96bc\u80fd\u51fa\u5176\u4e0d\u610f\u5730\u6210\u529f\u6355\u7372\u7375\u7269\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u901f\u524d\u9032\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5148\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6e4d\u6025\u7684\u98a8\u7684\u6c23\u6d41\u6703\u4f7f\u773c\u775b\u8868\u9762\u88ab\u5feb\u901f\u84b8\u4e7e\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u900f\u904e\u77ac\u819c\uff08nictitating membrane\uff09\u8207\u6cbf\u77ac\u819c\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u985e\u8edf\u9aa8\u7d50\u7de0\u7d44\u7e54 \u2013 \u908a\u7de3\u8936\uff08marginal plait\uff09\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u5c07\u773c\u775b\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7570\u7269\u6383\u5165\u9f3b\u6dda\u7ba1\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6dda\u817a\uff08lacrimal gland\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6703\u518d\u6709\u4e00\u7d44\u77ac\u819c\u817a\uff08Harderian gland\uff09\u8ca0\u8cac\u5206\u6ccc\u9ecf\u7a20\u7684\u6db2\u9ad4\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6e38\u96bc\u5728\u4fef\u885d\u6642\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6709\u89d2\u819c\u7684\u6ebc\u6f64[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1771963\/\">4<\/a>]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u50cf\u6e38\u96bc\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u731b\u79bd\uff0c\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u88e1\u6709\u5169\u500b\u5c08\u70ba\u654f\u92b3\u8996\u89ba\u6240\u7279\u5316\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff1a\u6df1\u4e2d\u592e\u7aa9\uff08deep fovea\uff09\u8207\u6dfa\u4e2d\u592e\u7aa9\uff08shallow fovea\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u982d\u90e8\u70ba\u8ef8\u5fc3\uff0c\u6df1\u4e2d\u592e\u7aa9\u8996\u89ba\u53ef\u5305\u8fa6\u5de6\u53f3\u540445\u5ea6\u89d2\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u6dfa\u4e2d\u592e\u7aa9\u8996\u89ba\u5247\u7d04\u70ba15\u5ea6\u89d2\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6df1\u4e2d\u592e\u7aa9\u8996\u89ba\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u654f\u92b3\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u731b\u79bd\u985e\u4e0d\u6703\u65cb\u8f49\u773c\u73e0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7260\u5011\u5c07\u982d\u90e8\u8f49\u5411\u5de6\u53f3\u5169\u5074\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\u6df1\u4e2d\u592e\u7aa9\u8996\u89ba\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4f55\u7a2e\u8996\u89ba\u5340\u8207\u8ddd\u96e2\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\u57288\u516c\u5c3a\u4ee5\u5167\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u731b\u79bd\u50be\u5411\u4f7f\u7528\u6dfa\u4e2d\u592e\u7aa9\u7684\u76f4\u7dda\u8996\u89ba\uff1b21\u516c\u5c3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5247\u50be\u5411\u63a1\u7528\u5074\u5411\u8996\u89ba\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u50cf\u6e38\u96bc\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642\u8d85\u904e300\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u4fef\u885d\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u7684\u64fa\u982d\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u963b\u529b\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u885d\u5411\u7375\u7269\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e38\u96bc\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u6578\u5b78\u5c0d\u6578\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u300c\u87ba\u65cb\u8def\u5f91\u300d\uff08spiral pathway\uff09\u53d6\u4ee3\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u76f4\u7dda\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e2\u96d6\u7136\u8f03\u9577\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u5728\u4e0d\u7528\u64fa\u982d\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6df1\u4e2d\u592e\u7aa9\u8996\u89ba\u7dca\u7dca\u76ef\u4f4f\u7375\u7269\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5be6\u969b\u62b5\u9054\u7375\u7269\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8207\u589e\u52a0\u6210\u529f\u7387[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11076738\">5<\/a>]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u6e38\u96bc\u4fef\u885d\u6642\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5982\u6b64\u9a5a\u4eba\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5c0d\u7260\u5011\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5341\u5206\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5617\u8a66\u4f7f\u75283D\u6a21\u64ec\uff083D simulations\uff09\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8b93\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u64ec\u6e38\u96bc\u6355\u6349\u6a21\u64ec\u7375\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c0d\u6e38\u96bc\u7684\u7375\u6355\u7b56\u7565\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7576\u690b\u9ce5\uff08\u7375\u7269\uff09\u76f4\u7dda\u98db\u884c\u6642\uff0c\u6e38\u96bc\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642150\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4fef\u885d\u6703\u6709\u6700\u4f73\u7375\u6355\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u800c\u7576\u690b\u9ce5\u8a66\u5716\u9003\u812b\uff0c\u5f80\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u98db\u884c\u6642\uff0c\u6e38\u96bc\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7375\u6355\u901f\u5ea6\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u7d04\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642360\u516c\u91cc\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u6355\u7372\u7375\u7269\u3002\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u65bc2018\u5e744\u670812\u65e5\u520a\u767b\u65bc<a href=\"http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/ploscompbiol\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1006044\">PLOS Computational Biology<\/a>[6]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u4f7f\u6e38\u96bc\u66f4\u4e0d\u6613\u96a8\u7375\u7269\u79fb\u52d5\u800c\u8abf\u6574\u65b9\u5411\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u525b\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u6e38\u96bc\u5728\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u8f03\u4f73\u7684\u64cd\u7d9c\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u6b64\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u8f49\u5411\u529b\uff08turning force\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u8d0f\u904e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u690b\u9ce5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9ad8\u901f\u4fef\u885d\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u53ea\u662f\u5e6b\u52a9\u6e38\u96bc\u8fc5\u901f\u58d3\u5236\u7375\u7269\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7260\u5011\u6539\u8b8a\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u96c4\u8702\u9ce5\u7684\u4fef\u885d\u6c42\u611b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8702\u9ce5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u6c42\u5076\u6642\u6240\u6bd4\u62fc\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u96c4\u8702\u9ce5\u7684\u98db\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u5fc3\u5100\u7684\u96cc\u8702\u9ce5\uff0c\u96c4\u8702\u9ce5\u6703\u900f\u904e\u5feb\u901f\u4fef\u885d\u722c\u5347\u3001\u64fa\u52d5\u5c3e\u5df4\u7fbd\u6bdb\u4f86\u300c\u5531\u300d\u51fa\u6c42\u5076\u7684\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u96cc\u8702\u9ce5\u5247\u6703\u7ad9\u5728\u6a39\u68a2\u300c\u50be\u807d\u300d\u9019\u5834\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u5224\u65b7\u9019\u4f4d\u8ffd\u6c42\u8005\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u5920\u5feb\u3001\u503c\u5f97\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u8a17\u4ed8\u7d42\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u7372\u53d6\u96cc\u8702\u9ce5\u7684\u9752\u775e\uff0c\u96c4\u8702\u9ce5\u5fc5\u9808\u8a2d\u6cd5\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u300c\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u66f4\u5feb\u300d\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u9805\u520a\u767b\u65bc<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cell.com\/current-biology\/fulltext\/S0960-9822(18)30322-1?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0960982218303221%3Fshowall%3Dtrue\">Current Biology<\/a>[7]\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u79d1\u6c0f\u8702\u9ce5\uff08Costa's hummingbird\uff1b<em>Calypte costae<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u96c4\u8702\u9ce5\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u8702\u9ce5\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u7528\u66f4\u8070\u660e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u5438\u5f15\u7570\u6027\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u96c4\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u6c0f\u8702\u9ce5\u9078\u64c7\u5728\u96cc\u8702\u9ce5\u7684\u5074\u9762\u9032\u884c\u4fef\u885d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6b63\u9762\uff1b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u98db\u884c\u8ecc\u8de1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u90fd\u535c\u52d2\u6548\u61c9[\u8a3b]\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u6e1b\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u8b93\u96cc\u8702\u9ce5\u8f03\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5224\u65b7\u96c4\u8702\u9ce5\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[\u8a3b]\u90fd\u535c\u52d2\u6548\u61c9\uff1a1842\u5e74\u7531\u5967\u5730\u5229\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u535c\u52d2\uff08Christian Doppler\uff09\u6240\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6ce2\u6e90\u8207\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u76f8\u5c0d\u901f\u5ea6\u6642\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u5c0d\u983b\u7387\u7522\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u90fd\u535c\u52d2\u6548\u61c9\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7576\u6551\u8b77\u8eca\u75be\u99db\u800c\u904e\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u6211\u5011\u6642\uff0c\u8b66\u7b1b\u8072\u6703\u8b8a\u5c16\u92b3\u800c\u7d30\uff08\u6ce2\u9577\u8b8a\u77ed\u3001\u983b\u7387\u8b8a\u9ad8\uff09\uff0c\u9060\u96e2\u6642\u5247\u9010\u6f38\u4f4e\u6c89\u800c\u7c97[<a href=\"http:\/\/ezphysics.nchu.edu.tw\/physiweb\/device\/exp10\">8<\/a>]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u96c4\u6027\u79d1\u6c0f\u8702\u9ce5\u5728\u4fef\u885d\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u900f\u904e\u5c07\u55ae\u5074\u5c3e\u5df4\u7fbd\u6bdb\u671d\u5411\u96cc\u8702\u9ce5\u626d\u8f49\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u8072\u97f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u50b3\u9054\u5230\u7260\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u901f\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\uff08high-speed cameras\uff09\u8207\u7279\u88fd\u4e4b\u98a8\u6d1e\uff08wind tunnel\uff09\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u5c0d\u96c4\u6027\u79d1\u6c0f\u8702\u9ce5\u6240\u5531\u7684\u300c\u6c42\u5076\u4e4b\u8072\u300d\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5c07\u55ae\u5074\u5c3e\u5df4\u7fbd\u6bdb\u671d\u5411\u96cc\u8702\u9ce5\uff0c\u96c4\u6027\u79d1\u6c0f\u8702\u9ce5\u53ef\u4f7f\u8072\u97f3\u589e\u52a011\u5206\u8c9d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QLVeyyX4c3k\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5831\u5c0e\u51fa\u8655\uff08\u6e38\u96bc\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2018\/04\/peregrine-falcons-maneuver-best-when-dive-bombing-more-300-kilometers-hour\">Peregrine falcons maneuver best when dive-bombing at more than 300 kilometers per hour<br \/>\n<\/a>\u5831\u5c0e\u51fa\u8655\uff08\u8702\u9ce5\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-018-04487-5\">Dive-bombing hummingbirds add a twist to impress mates<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Peregrine falcon. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/agricultural-and-biological-sciences\/peregrine-falcon\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/agricultural-and-biological-sciences\/peregrine-falcon<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u884c\u653f\u9662\u8fb2\u696d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7279\u6709\u751f\u7269\u4fdd\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u96bc\uff08\u904a\u96bc\u3001\u82b1\u68a8\u96bc\uff09\u3002\u53d6\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/tesri.tesri.gov.tw\/show_wild.php?id=49\">https:\/\/tesri.tesri.gov.tw\/show_wild.php?id=49<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u4e03\u661f\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u3002\u52d5\u7269\/\u904a\u96bc\u3002\u53d6\u81ea<a href=\"http:\/\/greenlife.7stareco.org.tw\/eco_animal.aspx?ecoid=426\">http:\/\/greenlife.7stareco.org.tw\/eco_animal.aspx?ecoid=426<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Schwab IR &amp; Maggs D. The falcon\u2019s stoop. Br J Ophthalmol. 2004 Jan; 88(1): 4.<\/li>\n<li>Tucker VA. The deep fovea, sideways vision and spiral flight paths in raptors. J Exp Biol. 2000 Dec;203(Pt 24):3745-54.<\/li>\n<li>Mills R, Hildenbrandt H, Taylor GK, Hemelrijk CK. Physics-based simulations of aerial attacks by peregrine falcons reveal that stooping at high speed maximizes catch success against agile prey. PLoS Comput Biol. 2018 Apr 12;14(4):e1006044.<\/li>\n<li>Clark CJ &amp; Mistick EA. Strategic Acoustic Control of a Hummingbird Courtship Dive. Current Biology (2018), <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2018.03.021\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2018.03.021<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u8208\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u3002\u90fd\u535c\u52d2\u6548\u61c9\uff08Doppler effect\uff09\u3002\u53d6\u81ea<a href=\"http:\/\/ezphysics.nchu.edu.tw\/physiweb\/device\/exp10\">http:\/\/ezphysics.nchu.edu.tw\/physiweb\/device\/exp10<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>--<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u838a\u5b87\u771f\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u79d1\u6280\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c<wbr \/>\u73fe\u4efb\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u502b\u7406\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406\u3002\u4eba\u751f\u6700\u6a02\u4e4b\u4e8b\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fd7\u696d\uff0c\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e4b\u65bc\u6211\u6b63\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<wbr \/>\u70ba\u57ce\u90a6\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u300a\u5065\u5eb7\u77e5\u5fc3\u300b\u4e4b\u683c\u4e3b\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u570b\u5167\u300a\u719f\u5e74\u8a8c\u300b<wbr \/>\u96dc\u8a8c\u91ab\u85e5\u65b0\u77e5\u7279\u7d04\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u89f8\u89d2\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u638c\u63e1\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u5065\u5eb7\u662f\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c<wbr \/>\u8b93\u4eba\u4eab\u53d7\u4eba\u751f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u9ce5\u985e\u5728\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7531\u9ad8\u5f80\u4f4e\u8655\u5feb\u901f\u4fef\u885d\u5f8c\u722c\u5347\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u83ef\u9e97\u7684\u6f5b\u6c34\u7279\u6280\uff1b\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u98db\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u6e38\u96bc\u3001\u9084\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9ad4\u578b\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u8702\u9ce5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u8207\u751f\u5b58\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":30816,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[3824,3823,3822],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/raptor-2745549_960_720.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30813"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30813"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30813\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32011,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30813\/revisions\/32011"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}