{"id":30768,"date":"2018-04-30T00:00:53","date_gmt":"2018-04-29T16:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30768"},"modified":"2023-06-06T11:46:07","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T03:46:07","slug":"%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e9%9d%9e%e5%be%97%e5%be%9e%e5%a4%a7%e9%9c%b9%e9%9d%82%e9%96%8b%e5%a7%8b%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30768","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u5b87\u5b99\u70ba\u4f55\u975e\u5f97\u5f9e\u5927\u9739\u9742\u958b\u59cb\u4e0d\u53ef\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GdphogDtnw4\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u25a0\u5f9e 1929 \u5e74\u54c8\u4f2f\u958b\u555f\u5b87\u5b99\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8ad6\u6230\uff0c\u5230\u4e86 1963 \u5e74\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u5927\u6982\u53ea\u6709 2.5 \u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\uff1a\u591c\u7a7a\u662f\u9ed1\u7684\uff0c\u661f\u7cfb\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u4e92\u76f8\u9060\u96e2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6210\u5206\u300c\u53ef\u80fd\u300d\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u904e\u53bb\u800c\u6709\u6240\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u672c\u8b1b\u6b21\u4ecb\u7d39\u9019\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u9593\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u91d0\u6e05\u5b87\u5b99\u70ba\u4f55\u975e\u5f97\u5f9e\u5927\u9739\u9742\u958b\u59cb\u4e0d\u53ef\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff5c\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388 \u674e\u6c83\u9f8d<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u6574\u7406\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u51fa\u5927\u9739\u9742\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u5bb6\u52d2\u6885\u7279 (Georges Lema\u00eetre) \uff0c\u4ed6\u5728 1927 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u8139\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u628a\u5b87\u5b99\u534a\u5f91\u8a2d\u70ba\u6642\u9593\u51fd\u6578\uff0c\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u4efb\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5747\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u901f\u7387\u6d41\u52d5\u3002\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u63a8\u7b97\u51fa\u54c8\u4f2f\u5e38\u6578\uff0c\u6bd4\u54c8\u4f2f\u672c\u4eba\u5728 1929 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u54c8\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u9084\u65e9\u4e86\u5169\u5e74\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\u52d2\u6885\u7279\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u540d\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u54c8\u4f2f\u770b\u5f97\u90a3\u9ebc\u91cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728 1931 \u5e74\u628a\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u6703\u6703\u520a\u767c\u8868\u6642\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u628a\u54c8\u4f2f\u5e38\u6578\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u62ff\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u6613\u4f4d\u800c\u8655\uff0c\u54c8\u4f2f\u60f3\u5fc5\u6703\u529b\u722d\u8aaa\u300c\u662f\u6211\u5148\u7b97\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u300d\u5427\uff01<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u52d2\u6885\u7279\u5728 1931 \u5e74\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u6642\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u592a\u53e4\u539f\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8cea\u91cf\u6975\u5927\u7684\u592a\u53e4\u539f\u5b50\u7206\u70b8\u800c\u6210\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002\u9019\u500b\u78b0\u89f8\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u958b\u7aef\u554f\u984c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u795e\u5b78\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u8a8d\u771f\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u5728 1948 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7a69\u614b\u5b87\u5b99\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u970d\u4f0a\u723e (Fred Hoyle) \uff0c\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u5927\u9739\u9742\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7121\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u81a8\u8139\u5b87\u5b99\u88e1\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u800c\u7522\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u7a69\u614b\u5b87\u5b99\u7406\u8ad6\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u975c\u614b\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b87\u5b99\u5728\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5728\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5728\u52d5\u614b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u81f4\u4fdd\u6301\u6046\u5b9a\u3002\u7a69\u614b\u5b87\u5b99\u7406\u8ad6\u6709\u500b\u7b26\u5408\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d77\u521d\u7372\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c11\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\u96a8\u8457 1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u89c0\u6e2c\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5b87\u5b99\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u8b8a\u52d5\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a69\u614b\u5b87\u5b99\u7406\u8ad6\u9010\u6f38\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8173\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u6b63\u70ba\u5927\u9739\u9742\u7406\u8ad6\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6a21\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u79fb\u5c45\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f3d\u83ab\u592b (George Gamow) \u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u78b3\u6c2e\u6c27\u5faa\u74b0\u300d\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u6046\u661f\u628a\u6c2b\u8f49\u6210\u6c26\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u78b3\u6c2e\u6c27\u9019\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u91cd\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f86\u81ea\u4f55\u8655\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4ee5\u52d2\u6885\u7279\u7684\u592a\u53e4\u539f\u5b50\u6982\u5ff5\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6bd4\u8f03\u91cd\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u5b50\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u592a\u53e4\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u7206\u70b8\u6642\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u8cea\u5b50\u8207\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u8d85\u7dfb\u5bc6\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u878d\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4eca\u77e5\u9053\u78b3\u6c2e\u6c27\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u5143\u7d20\u4e26\u975e\u5927\u9739\u9742\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4f3d\u83ab\u592b\u9019\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u537b\u5c0e\u51fa\u4e86\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u8ddf\u5169\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u963f\u723e\u83f2 (Ralph Asher Alpher) \u8207\u8d6b\u723e\u66fc (Robert Herman) \uff0c\u5728 1940 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u71b1\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014\u5b87\u5b99\u521d\u59cb\u8655\u65bc\u6975\u70ba\u9ad8\u6eab\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u8139\uff0c\u6eab\u5ea6\u9010\u6f38\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u661f\u7cfb\u7b49\u5929\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f3d\u83ab\u592b\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u63d0\u51fa\u71b1\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u6a21\u578b\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u6839\u64da\u8a08\u7b97\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9810\u8a00\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728 1964 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u96fb\u6ce2\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f6d\u9f4a\u4e9e\u65af (Arno Penzias) \u8ddf\u5a01\u723e\u905c (Robert Wilson) \u5728\u5076\u7136\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u89c0\u6e2c\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u7372\u9812 1978 \u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u52d2\u6885\u7279\u8ddf\u4f3d\u83ab\u592b\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u524d\u7686\u5df2\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u7387\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u5927\u9739\u9742\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u70ba\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u529f\u7e3e\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5f8c\u4e16\u7684\u8ffd\u8a8d\u80af\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5f9e 1929 \u5e74\u54c8\u4f2f\u958b\u555f\u5b87\u5b99\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8ad6\u6230\uff0c\u5230\u4e86 1963 \u5e74\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u5927\u6982\u53ea\u6709 2.5 \u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\uff1a\u591c\u7a7a\u662f\u9ed1\u7684\uff0c\u661f\u7cfb\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u4e92\u76f8\u9060\u96e2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6210\u5206\u300c\u53ef\u80fd\u300d\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u904e\u53bb\u800c\u6709\u6240\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u672c\u8b1b\u6b21\u4ecb\u7d39\u9019\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u9593\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u91d0\u6e05\u5b87\u5b99\u70ba\u4f55\u975e\u5f97\u5f9e\u5927\u9739\u9742\u958b\u59cb\u4e0d\u53ef\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":30772,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6697,1750,1022,3293,39],"tags":[3821,3152,1209,3820,183,1188,3819,3151],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/hqdefault.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30768"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30768"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30768\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42226,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30768\/revisions\/42226"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}