{"id":30707,"date":"2018-04-24T00:41:53","date_gmt":"2018-04-23T16:41:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30707"},"modified":"2018-07-29T19:21:00","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T11:21:00","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a219-1%e3%80%91%e4%ba%8c%e5%8d%81%e4%b8%96%e7%b4%80%e7%81%b0%e5%a7%91%e5%a8%98%ef%bc%9adna%e4%b9%8b%e8%ac%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30707","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d2219-1\u3011\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7070\u59d1\u5a18\uff1aDNA\u4e4b\u8b0e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0DNA<\/strong><strong>\u89e3\u5bc6\u9019\u6bb5\u6b77\u7a0b\u8ecc\u8de1\u88e1\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u83ef\u751f\u8207\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8457\u597d\u5e7e\u4f4d\u4e3b\u89d2\u8207\u914d\u89d2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5076\u7136\u7684\u4ea4\u6703\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5beb\u4e0b\u4e86\u9019\u4efd\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u512a\u96c5\uff0c\u53c8\u627f\u5148\u555f\u5f8c\u7684\u70ab\u9e97\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-30755\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/19-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" \/>\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff5c\u967d\u660e\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u66a8\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u69ae\u8b7d\u6559\u6388 \u9673\u6587\u76db<br \/>\n\u5f59\u6574\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9673\u96c5\u5a77<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7dbf\u9577\u7684DNA\u5e8f\u5217\u5b9b\u5982\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u64b0\u5beb\u751f\u547d\u7bc7\u7ae0\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u8fad\u5f59\uff0c\u7a0d\u6709\u4e00\u300c\u5b57\u300d\u4e4b\u5dee\u4fbf\u662f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u6db5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u55ae\u8abf\u7121\u804a\u7684DNA\u80fd\u626e\u6f14\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\u9019\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u624d\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5c6c\u610f\u7684\u771f\u547d\u5929\u5b50\u3002\u6b77\u7d93\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f9e\u767c\u73fe\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u89e3\u69cb\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\u88e1\uff0cDNA\u5f9e\u4e0d\u88ab\u770b\u597d\u7684\u7070\u59d1\u5a18\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u767b\u4e0a\u57fa\u56e0\u540e\u4f4d\u5bf6\u5ea7\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u7070\u59d1\u5a18\u4e4b\u8def<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u6bb5\u6545\u4e8b\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u5f9e1866\u9019\u5e74\u8aaa\u8d77\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8c4c\u8c46\u5712\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5df2\u719f\u6089\u30021856-1863\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u4ee5\u8c4c\u8c46\u96dc\u4ea4\u5be6\u9a57\u63a8\u8ad6\u51fa\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b\u8207\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u5b50\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u6642\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u5b50\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7269\u8cea\u4e26\u7121\u592a\u5927\u982d\u7dd2\u30021869\u5e74\u5e74\u50c524\u6b72\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u7c73\u6b47\u723e\uff08Friedrich Miescher\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u50b7\u60a3\u7e43\u5e36\u53d6\u4e0b\u7684\u81bf\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5728\u767d\u8840\u7403\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u4e2d\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u7a2e\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c34\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u6eb6\u65bc\u7a00\u9e7d\u9178\u7684\u542b\u78f7\u672a\u77e5\u65b0\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4ed6\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6838\u7d20\u300d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u5f8c\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u300c\u6838\u9178\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u4e86\u6578\u5e74\uff0c\u57281885-1901\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u67ef\u585e\uff08Albrecht Kossel\uff09\u5c07\u6838\u9178\u6c34\u89e3\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u542b\u6709\u6838\u7cd6\u3001\u78f7\u9178\u548cA\u3001T\u3001C\u3001G\u7b49\u56db\u7a2e\u9e7c\u57fa\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u674e\u6587\uff08Phoebus Levene\uff09\u5247\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u9e7c\u57fa-\u7cd6-\u78f7\u9178\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9375\u7d50\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5340\u5206\u51fa\u6838\u7cd6\u6838\u9178\uff08RNA\uff09\u548c\u53bb\u6c27\u6838\u7cd6\u6838\u9178\uff08DNA\uff09 \u5169\u7a2e\u6a23\u614b\u3002\u5169\u8005\u5728\u5316\u5b78\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u8655\u4e9b\u5fae\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u751f\u7269\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u537b\u6709\u6975\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u540c\u57fa\u56e0\u5c31\u5b58\u65bc\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u6210\u4efd\u662f\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u548cDNA\u3002\u4f46\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u6210\u4efd\u670920\u7a2e\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\uff0c\u9060\u591a\u65bcDNA\u76844\u7a2e\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u6210\u4efd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u6642\u4e3b\u6d41\u8a8d\u70ba\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\u61c9\u662f\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u7cbe\u9748\u6559\u6bcd\u73fe\u8eab<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5287\u60c5\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u4e86\u8f49\u8b8a\u30021928\u5e74\uff0c\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u845b\u5229\u975e\u65af\uff08Frederick Griffith\uff09\u4ee5\u80ba\u708e\u96d9\u7403\u83cc\u9032\u884c\u8f49\u5f62\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u81f4\u6b7b\u6027\u7684\u80ba\u708e\u96d9\u7403\u83cc\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u71b1\u6bba\u6b7b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u548c\u7121\u6bd2\u6027\u7684\u8b8a\u7a2e\u80ba\u708e\u96d9\u7403\u83cc\u4e00\u540c\u6ce8\u5c04\u8001\u9f20\uff0c\u8001\u9f20\u4ecd\u6703\u767c\u75c5\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u75c5\u9f20\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e5f\u80fd\u767c\u73fe\u6d3b\u7684\u81f4\u6b7b\u6027\u80ba\u708e\u96d9\u7403\u83cc\u3002\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u7a31\u9019\u7a2e\u4f5c\u7528\u70ba\u300c\u8f49\u5f62\u300d\u30021944\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u827e\u4f5b\u745e\uff08Oswald Avery\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5247\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u9a57\u8b49\u8a98\u767c\u8f49\u5f62\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\u7a76\u7adf\u70ba\u4f55\u3002\u4ed6\u5c07\u81f4\u6b7b\u578b\u80ba\u708e\u96d9\u83cc\u5206\u96e2\u70baDNA\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u3001\u91a3\u2026\u7b49\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4e26\u4e00\u4e00\u6e2c\u8a66\u4f55\u8005\u80fd\u8a98\u767c\u8f49\u5f62\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u53ea\u6709\u542bDNA\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u624d\u80fd\u8a98\u767c\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c07DNA\u6c34\u89e3\uff0c\u5f62\u5373\u7121\u6cd5\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\u652f\u6301DNA\u662f\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u7576\u6642\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u624d\u662f\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u60f3\u6cd5\u5927\u76f8\u9015\u5ead\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u827e\u4f5b\u745e\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u3002\u76f4\u52308\u5e74\u5f8c\uff081952\u5e74\uff09\u8d6b\u80e5\uff08Alfred Hershey\uff09\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u8521\u65af\uff08Martha Chase\uff09\u9032\u884c\u7684\u300c\u679c\u6c41\u6a5f\u5be6\u9a57\u300d\uff0c\u624d\u53c8\u6709\u4e86\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d6b\u80e5\u548c\u8521\u65af\u4ee5\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u786b\u3001\u78f7\u5206\u5225\u6a19\u793a\u566c\u83cc\u9ad4\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u53caDNA\uff0c\u767c\u73feT2\u566c\u83cc\u9ad4\u611f\u67d3\u5927\u8178\u687f\u83cc\u6642\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u78f7\uff08DNA\uff09\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u8d6b\u80e5\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u516c\u958b\u6f14\u8b1b\u6216\u5176\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5c0dDNA\u662f\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u6301\u4fdd\u7559\u614b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u5178\u5be6\u9a57\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u6bb5DNA\u7814\u7a76\u98a8\u6f6e\u6f38\u9577\u7684\u6642\u671f\u88e1\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5e7e\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8d77\u4e86\u95dc\u9375\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u30021947\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u8afe\u4e01\u6f22\u5927\u5b78\u514b\u91cc\u65af\uff08James Michael Creeth\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5c0e\u5e2b\u53e4\u862d\u5fb7\uff08J. Masson Gulland\uff09\u548c\u55ac\u4e39\uff08Denis O. Jordan\uff09\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u986f\u793aDNA\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u542b\u6709\u6c2b\u9375\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u652f\u6301DNA\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u79cb\u5929\u9082\u9005\u7684\u642d\u6a94<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9010\u6f38\u78ba\u7acbDNA\u662f\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u502b\u6566\u7684\u570b\u738b\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u528d\u6a4b\u7684\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u8a31\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u91cd\u982d\u6232\u6b63\u6084\u7136\u4e0a\u6f14\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u662f\u83ef\u751f\uff08James Watson\uff09\u8207\u514b\u91cc\u514b\uff08Francis Crick\uff09\u9019\u5c0d\u62cd\u6a94\u3002\u83ef\u751f15\u6b72\u4ee5\u8cc7\u512a\u751f\u63d0\u65e9\u5165\u8b80\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u539f\u4e3b\u4fee\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u5230\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u300a\u751f\u547d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u6709\u4e86\u8208\u8da3\u30021950\u5e74\u4ed6\u81ea\u5370\u5730\u5b89\u90a3\u5927\u5b78\u7372\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f86\u5230\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u9032\u884c\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u7de3\u969b\u6703\u4e0b\u807d\u5230\u4e86\u5a01\u723e\u91d1\u65af\u6709\u95dcDNA\u7684X\u5149\u7e5e\u5c04\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u71c3\u8d77\u60f3\u89e3\u6c7aDNA\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6c7a\u5fc3\u30021951\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u83ef\u751f\u5230\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u8a31\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u6642\uff0c\u8207\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u653b\u8b80\u7269\u7406\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u76f8\u5dee12\u6b72\u7684\u642d\u6a94\uff0c\u4e00\u62cd\u5373\u5408\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u502b\u6566\u570b\u738b\u5b78\u9662\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BE%85%E8%8E%8E%E7%90%B3%C2%B7%E5%AF%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97\">\u7f85\u838e\u7433\u00b7\u5bcc\u862d\u514b\u6797<\/a>\uff08Rosalind Franklin\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c55\u958b\u4ee5X\u5c04\u7dda\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76DNA\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u5979\u5f88\u5feb\u767c\u73feDNA\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6fd5\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6703\u6709A\u3001B \u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u578b\u614b\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f30\u8a08\u51faDNA\u76f8\u9130\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9593\u8ddd\u95dc\u9375\u53c3\u6578\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u96f7\u8499\u00b7\u845b\u65af\u6797 \uff08Raymond Gosling\uff09 \u62cd\u651d\u7684\u300cPhoto 51\u300d <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/X%E5%85%89\">X\u5149<\/a>\u7e5e\u5c04\u7167\u7247\u3002\u7576\u83ef\u751f\u8207\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u5f9e\u5979\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5a01\u723e\u91d1\u65af\u624b\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u9019\u5f35\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bcc\u862d\u514b\u6797\u7e73\u4ea4\u7d66\u7687\u5bb6\u91ab\u5b78\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u4ee5\u4ed6\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u9a57\u63a8\u6572\u51faDNA\u96d9\u80a1\u7684\u300c\u96d9\u5411\u5c0d\u7a31\u300d\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u539f\u5148\u731c\u6e2c\u7684\u9e7c\u57fa\u5728\u5916\u5074\u7684\u4e09\u80a1\u87ba\u65cb\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u96d9\u80a1\u4e4b\u9593\u5982\u4f55\u4e92\u76f8\u9023\u7d50\u5462\uff1f\u64d4\u4efb\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u9e7c\u57fa\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6c2b\u9375\uff0c\u4f46\u662fDNA\u7684\u56db\u7a2e\u9e7c\u57fa\u5404\u5f0f\u914d\u5c0d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u591a\u905432\u7a2e\uff0cDNA\u6703\u7528\u54ea\u7a2e\u914d\u5c0d\u9023\u7d50\uff1f\u751f\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u67e5\u52a0\u592b\uff08Chargaff\uff09\u5690\u8a66\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u4ed6\u57281950\u5e74\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5728\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u3001\u80ba\u7d50\u6838\u687f\u83cc\u3001\u5c0f\u725b\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684DNA\uff0cA\u548cT\u6578\u76ee\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u7b49\uff0cG\u548cC\u6578\u76ee\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u67e5\u52a0\u592b\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u30021952\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u67e5\u52a0\u592b\u4f86\u5230\u528d\u6a4b\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u897f\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u83ef\u751f\u548c\u514b\u91cc\u514b\uff0c\u4e26\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8d77\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u7de3\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u83ef\u751f\u548c\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u96d9\u87ba\u65cb\u7d50\u69cb\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684A\uff0dT 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Donohue\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u83ef\u751f\u7528\u932f\u4e86G\u548cT\u7684\u7570\u69cb\u7269\u3002\u83ef\u751f\u6539\u7528\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7570\u69cb\u7269\u5f8c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u914d\u5c0d\u5c31\u6709\u554f\u984c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1953\u5e742\u670828\u65e5\uff08\u661f\u671f\u516d\uff09\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u83ef\u751f\u7528\u7d19\u6a21\u578b\u6392\u5217\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5617\u8a66A-T\u4e4b\u9593\u548cG-C\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6c2b\u9375\u914d\u5c0d\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u5169\u5c0d\u9e7c\u57fa\u5404\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u67d0\u7a2e\u6c2b\u9375\u9375\u7d50\u914d\u5c0d\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6a23\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u9e7c\u57fa\u5c0d\u3002\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u9e7c\u57fa\u5c0d\u9023\u7d50\u7684DNA\u5c31\u6703\u662f\u5747\u52fb\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u4ed6\u8acb\u5510\u8afe\u4f11\u78ba\u5b9a\u5316\u5b78\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u770b\u4e86\u4e5f\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u627e\u5230\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u5348\u6642\u5206\uff0c\u83ef\u751f\u8207\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u6b65\u5165\u8001\u9df9\u9152\u9928\uff0c\u8208\u6c96\u6c96\u5730\u5411\u670b\u53cb\u5011\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff01\u300d\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u57284\u670825\u65e5\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c 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href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/CCzCnCjfbe8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">DNA\uff1a\u7070\u59d1\u5a18\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/a>\u300d\u6f14\u8b1b\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u7dbf\u9577\u7684DNA\u5e8f\u5217\u5b9b\u5982\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u64b0\u5beb\u751f\u547d\u7bc7\u7ae0\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u8fad\u5f59\uff0c\u7a0d\u6709\u4e00\u300c\u5b57\u300d\u4e4b\u5dee\u4fbf\u662f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u6db5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u55ae\u8abf\u7121\u804a\u7684DNA\u80fd\u626e\u6f14\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\u9019\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u624d\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5c6c\u610f\u7684\u771f\u547d\u5929\u5b50\u3002\u6b77\u7d93\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f9e\u767c\u73fe\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u89e3\u69cb\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\u88e1\uff0cDNA\u5f9e\u4e0d\u88ab\u770b\u597d\u7684\u7070\u59d1\u5a18\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u767b\u4e0a\u57fa\u56e0\u540e\u4f4d\u5bf6\u5ea7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":30755,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,3749],"tags":[37,3805],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/19-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30707"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30707"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30707\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31977,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30707\/revisions\/31977"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}