{"id":30671,"date":"2018-06-04T00:58:30","date_gmt":"2018-06-03T16:58:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30671"},"modified":"2018-07-29T20:02:29","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T12:02:29","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e4%bb%bd%e7%b5%a6%e7%ab%8b%e6%b3%95%e8%80%85%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30671","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u4efd\u7d66\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-30672\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/351313.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" \/>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c\u9673\u660e\u4f51<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7a76\u7adf\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u9700\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8a8d\u771f\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u79d1\u6280\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u53bb\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u6211\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u7531\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b78\u8005\u4e3b\u8fa6\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u8209\u884c\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8b70\u984c\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u300d\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u89aa\u81ea\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u9019\u5834\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u3002\u9019\u5834\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u4e0d\u53ea\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5728\u6c11\u6cd5\u3001\u500b\u8cc7\u6cd5\u3001\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6cd5\u3001\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u69cb\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u61c9\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u502b\u7406\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4eba\u683c\u6b0a\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u61c9\u4e0d\u61c9\u5c07\u53f8\u6cd5\u6848\u4ef6\u4ea4\u7531\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5224\u5b9a\uff1f\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u9664\u4e86\u5167\u5bb9\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u555f\u767c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff0d\uff0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u662f\u5426\u60f3\u904e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u554f\u984c\uff1f\u5c0d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u53c8\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5df2\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u53bb\u5236\u5b9a\u8207\u5176\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u80fd\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u5c0d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6c92\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u5c31\u8cbf\u7136\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u8a31\u591a\u707d\u96e3\u548c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7d1b\u64fe\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4f60\u80fd\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u5f71\u96c6\u300a\u9ed1\u93e1\u300b\u88e1\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u501f\u93e1\u570b\u5916\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5df4\u65af\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Bath\uff09\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u8fd1\u671f\u5c31\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[i]<\/a>\uff0c\u7b54\u8986\u82f1\u570b\u4e0a\u8b70\u9662\u5e0c\u671b\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u73fe\u6642\u5883\u6cc1\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u3002\u5e95\u4e0b\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u5e36\u5927\u5bb6\u4f86\u56de\u9867\u9019\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff1a\u79d1\u6280\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u6b65\u8abf<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u91dd\u5c0d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u73fe\u6cc1\u8207\u8fd1\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5c07\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u9019\u985e\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u5316\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u4eca\u770b\u4f3c\u6709\u7a7a\u524d\u7d55\u5f8c\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5b78\u7fd2\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u7562\u7adf\u548c\u5148\u524d\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u5316\u6c92\u6709\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5831\u544a\u4ee5\u6b64\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u9808\u64d4\u6182\u67d0\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6216\u67d0\u9593\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u638c\u63e1\u5230\u6700\u5148\u9032\u7684\u6280\u8853\u800c\u7acb\u523b\u4e3b\u5bb0\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u6b65\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u62d3\u5c55\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u8a08\u7b97\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7269\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u786c\u9ad4\u9762\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u5132\u5b58\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5831\u544a\u4ecd\u8981\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u57285\u81f320\u5e74\u5167\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u6539\u8b8a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u4e86\u8d85\u5f37\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff08\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u68cb\u85dd\u5f81\u670d\u4eba\u985e\u7684Alpha Go\uff01\uff09\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u50c5\u7531\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u7368\u5360\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5c07\u53ef\u80fd\u64f4\u6563\u958b\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4ea4\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u90fd\u6703\u7d93\u6b77\u4e0d\u5c0f\u6ce2\u52d5\u3002\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u754c\u5c31\u6b63\u6025\u5207\u627e\u51fa\u793e\u6703\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u7b49\u9762\u5411\u4e0a\u5373\u5c07\u4f86\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u800c\u7279\u5225\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u5c07\u5feb\u901f\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u78ba\u4fdd\u793e\u6703\u7cfb\u7d71\u5167\u90e8\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u8b93\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u82e5\u5931\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u96a8\u5f8c\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u88e1\u627e\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u4f5c\u5230\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u9700\u8981\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff1a\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u85aa\u8cc7\u3001\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u5132\u84c4\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b89\u5168\u7db2\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u5831\u544a\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u73fe\u6642\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u72c2\u71b1\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u71b1\u5ea6\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u79d1\u6280\u5982\u4eca\u65e9\u5df2\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5404\u8655\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u5011\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5831\u544a\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u904e\u5ea6\u64d4\u6182\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6703\u81ea\u5df1\u4f54\u9818\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u5b83\u9084\u672a\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6cc1\u4e14\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u8d85\u904e\u4eba\u985e\u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u904e\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u8d85\u904e\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u6578\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u904e\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">[ii]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u4efd\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u88e1\u5831\u544a\u8981\u56de\u61c9\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6709\u5169\u500b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u300c\u5927\u773e\u5982\u4f55\u56e0\u61c9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60c5\u6cc1\u88e1\uff0c\u300c\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u8ab0\u662f\u6700\u5927\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\uff0c\u8ab0\u53c8\u662f\u6700\u5927\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u7de9\u548c\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u5927\u773e\u5982\u4f55\u56e0\u61c9\uff0c\u5831\u544a\u8a8d\u70ba\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u7684\u518d\u57f9\u8a13\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u800c\u95dc\u9375\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u964d\u4f4e\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u4eba\u624d\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u8b93\u64c1\u6709\u5275\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u63ee\u6240\u9577\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u50f1\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u9858\u610f\u4ed8\u51fa\u8db3\u5920\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u8655\u7406\u793e\u6703\u4f4d\u7f6e\u91cd\u5206\u914d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u793e\u6703\u885d\u64ca\u5c31\u80fd\u88ab\u7de9\u548c\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u800c\u95dc\u65bc\u53d7\u76ca\uff0f\u53d7\u5bb3\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5831\u544a\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u662f\u53d7\u60e0\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7aae\u4eba\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u4e5f\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u65b0\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5ef6\u9577\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5831\u544a\u4ecd\u8981\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u7de9\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u6b65\u5e95\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u793e\u6703\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u7576\u52d9\u4e4b\u6025\u4ecd\u662f\u56e0\u61c9\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u6c38\u7e8c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u4efd\uff1a\u516c\u773e\u8a8d\u77e5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u8ac7\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u6709\u95dc\u55ae\u4f4d\u518d\u884c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u5831\u544a\u4f5c\u8005\u5247\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7d93\u53d6\u5f97\u4e0d\u932f\u6210\u7e3e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u300a\u5927\u6578\u64da\u7684\u50b2\u6162\u8207\u504f\u898b<a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\">[iii]<\/a>\u300b\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u54c8\u4f5b\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u51f1\u897f\uff0e\u6b50\u5c3c\u723e\uff08Cathy O\u2019Neil\uff09\u57fa\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u8a8d\u8b58\u8207\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u6578\u64da\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u82e5\u904e\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u6703\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00<a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\">[iv]<\/a>\u662f\uff0cGoogle\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\u670d\u52d9\uff0d\uff0d\u6240\u8b02\u7cbe\u6e96\u5ee3\u544a\uff08targeted advertising\uff09\uff0d\uff0d\u6703\u6839\u64da\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u7d93\u72c0\u614b\u4f86\u7d66\u4e88\u4e0d\u540c\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u8a31\u591a\u300c\u5b78\u5e97\u300d\u5ee3\u544a\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u4e1f\u5411\u4e86\u8ca7\u7aae\u800c\u9700\u8981\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u5e97\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5979\uff0f\u4ed6\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u77e5\u8b58\u57f9\u990a\u6216\u6280\u80fd\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u6536\u53d6\u4e86\u9ad8\u984d\u5b78\u8cbb\u800c\u53ea\u7d66\u4e86\u5979\uff0f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u5f35\u7121\u7528\u7684\u5b78\u4f4d\u8b49\u66f8\uff0c\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c07\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e5\u5f8c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u6d41\u52d5\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u7d93\u671f\u671b\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u6b65\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u4efb\u4f55\u79d1\u6280\u88ab\u61c9\u7528\u81f3\u793e\u6703\u88e1\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u514d\u4e0d\u4e86\u8207\u4eba\u6027\u4ea4\u7e54\u800c\u6709\u4e86\u6216\u5584\u6216\u60e1\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5373\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\uff0c\u932f\u8aa4\u5730\u4ef0\u8cf4\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u52a9\u9577\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u3001\u793e\u6703\u6b0a\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u7b49\u7b49\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u8a31\u552f\u6709\u8b93\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u5c0d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u4e0d\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u50b7\u5bb3\u793e\u6703\u7684\u9ed1\u9b54\u8853\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u6bb7\u5207\u76fc\u671b\uff0c\u80fd\u9769\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5e7b\u7f8e\u9b54\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\u89e3\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[i]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u539f\u6587\u898b\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2018-01-policymakers-approach-ai.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How policymakers should approach AI<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[ii]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5831\u544a\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u610f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8cc7\u5b89\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u9060\u6bd4\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u53ef\u80fd\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u554f\u984c\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4ed6\u60f3\u8ac7\u7684\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u4efb\u4f55\u901a\u8a0a\u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff08\u5982WhatsApp\uff09\u79fb\u9664\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0a\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2017\/mar\/29\/uk-government-encryption-whatsapp-investigatory-powers-act<br \/>\n<a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[iii]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u300a\u5927\u6578\u64da\u7684\u50b2\u6162\u8207\u504f\u898b\u300b\uff0c\u51f1\u897f\uff0e\u6b50\u5c3c\u723e\u8457\uff0c\u8a31\u745e\u5b8b\u8b6f\uff0c\u5927\u5beb\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2017\u5e74<br \/>\n<a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[iv]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u540cii\u66f8\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u300c\u5ba3\u50b3\u6a5f\u5668\uff1a\u7db2\u8def\u5ee3\u544a\u300d\uff0c\u5f9e\u7b2c88\u9801\u958b\u59cb<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u80fd\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u5c0d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6c92\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u5c31\u8cbf\u7136\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u8a31\u591a\u707d\u96e3\u548c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7d1b\u64fe\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4f60\u80fd\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u5f71\u96c6\u300a\u9ed1\u93e1\u300b\u88e1\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u501f\u93e1\u570b\u5916\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5df4\u65af\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Bath\uff09\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u8fd1\u671f\u5c31\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u7b54\u8986\u82f1\u570b\u4e0a\u8b70\u9662\u5e0c\u671b\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u73fe\u6642\u5883\u6cc1\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u3002\u5e95\u4e0b\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u5e36\u5927\u5bb6\u4f86\u56de\u9867\u9019\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":30672,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[3006,217,145],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/351313.jpeg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30671"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30671"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30671\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32025,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30671\/revisions\/32025"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}