{"id":30666,"date":"2018-04-17T00:40:08","date_gmt":"2018-04-16T16:40:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30666"},"modified":"2018-07-29T19:22:25","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T11:22:25","slug":"%e9%96%8b%e8%bb%8a%e8%ac%9b%e6%89%8b%e6%a9%9f%ef%bc%8c%e7%a9%b6%e7%ab%9f%e5%93%aa%e8%a3%a1%e5%8d%b1%e9%9a%aa%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30666","title":{"rendered":"\u958b\u8eca\u8b1b\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u54ea\u88e1\u5371\u96aa\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5361\u723e\u52a0\u91cc\u5927\u5b78\u7d71\u6574\u53ca\u518d\u5206\u6790\u904e\u53bb24\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u63ed\u793a\u958b\u8eca\u8b1b\u624b\u6a5f\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u6027\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_30667\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-30667\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-30667\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/people-2599458_960_720.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-30667\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pixabay.com\/CC0 Creative Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u908a\u958b\u8eca\u908a\u8b1b\u624b\u6a5f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5371\u96aa\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8b93\u99d5\u99db\u5206\u5fc3\uff0c\u66f4\u63d0\u9ad8\u8eca\u798d\u767c\u751f\u7387\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u7acb\u6cd5\u7981\u6b62\u4e26\u53d6\u7de0\u9019\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u6211\u570b\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u7406\u8655\u7f70\u689d\u4f8b\u7b2c31-1\u689d\u4fbf\u898f\u5b9a\u6c7d\u8eca\u99d5\u99db\u4eba\u65bc\u884c\u99db\u9053\u8def\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u624b\u6301\u300d\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u884c\u52d5\u96fb\u8a71\u3001\u96fb\u8166\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u985e\u529f\u80fd\u88dd\u7f6e\u9032\u884c\u64a5\u63a5\u3001\u901a\u8a71\u3001\u6578\u64da\u901a\u8a0a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u7919\u99d5\u99db\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u884c\u70ba\u8005\uff0c\u8655\u65b0\u81fa\u5e63\u4e09\u5343\u5143\u7f70\u9370\uff1b\u6a5f\u8eca\u99d5\u99db\u5247\u70ba\u4e00\u5343\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\u958b\u8eca\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u8b1b\u96fb\u8a71\uff0c\u514d\u6301\u807d\u7b52\u662f\u9078\u9805\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5229\u7528\u514d\u6301\u807d\u7b52\u8b1b\u8a71\u4ecd\u820a\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u99d5\u99db\u5c08\u6ce8\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e0d\u7528\u5206\u5fc3\u64cd\u4f5c\u6309\u9375\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u8eca\u798d\u767c\u751f\u6a5f\u7387\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8eca\u4e0a\u4e58\u5ba2\u8ddf\u99d5\u99db\u804a\u5929\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u50cf\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u514d\u6301\u807d\u7b52\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u4e58\u5ba2\u8ddf\u99d5\u99db\u804a\u5929\u96e3\u9053\u4e5f\u662f\u8eca\u798d\u5143\u51f6\u4e4b\u4e00\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5361\u723e\u52a0\u91cc\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u66a8\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb(Psychology and Community Health Sciences at the University of Calgary)\u7684Jeff Caird\u6559\u6388\u7d9c\u5408\u4e86\u5f9e1991\u5e74\u52302015\u5e74\u768493\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\u9032\u884c\u7d71\u6574\u53ca\u518d\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5171\u8a08\u91dd\u5c0d4382\u4f4d14\u81f384\u6b72\u7684\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5e7e\u9805\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u6b64\u9805\u7d50\u679c\u88ab\u767c\u8868\u5728 <em>Human Factors<\/em> \u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>1.\u4f7f\u7528\u514d\u6301\u807d\u7b52\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u300c\u901a\u8a71\u300d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u6642\u9593\u3001\u8eca\u901f\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u958b\u5728\u8eca\u9053\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0d\u58d3\u7dda\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u514d\u6301\u807d\u7b52\u8207\u5426\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u9020\u6210\u5206\u5fc3\u90fd\u662f\u63a5\u807d\u6216\u64a5\u6253\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u99d5\u99db\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u514d\u6301\u807d\u7b52\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0a\u65b9\u4fbf\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u63a5\u807d\u6642\u9084\u8981\u8655\u7406\u7dda\u6216\u6309\u9215\u7b49\uff0c\u884c\u8eca\u5b89\u5168\u4e00\u6a23\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>2.\u8b1b\u96fb\u8a71\u53ca\u8ddf\u4e58\u5ba2\u804a\u5929<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u6015\u99d5\u99db\u958b\u8eca\u7761\u8457\uff0c\u8ddf\u99d5\u99db\u804a\u5929\u4e00\u5411\u90fd\u662f\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u4f46\u804a\u5929\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u99d5\u99db\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u96fb\u8a71\u901a\u8a71\u4e2d\u6216\u662f\u8ddf\u4e58\u5ba2\u804a\u5929\u5c0d\u99d5\u99db\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u6642\u9593\u6216\u5de6\u53f3\u908a\u53ca\u524d\u5f8c\u8eca\u8ddd\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u97ff\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e14\u90fd\u6703\u8b93\u99d5\u99db\u6539\u8b8a\u958b\u8eca\u7684\u8eca\u901f\u7fd2\u6027\u3002\u5c0d\u99d5\u99db\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8ddf\u96fb\u8a71\u53e6\u4e00\u982d\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u771f\u4eba\u5c0d\u8a71\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8207\u4eba\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u6703\u7a0d\u7a0d\u964d\u4f4e\u884c\u8eca\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>3.\u64a5\u6253\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u6309\u9375\u6703\u5c0d\u884c\u8eca\u5b89\u5168\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u97ff\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u64cd\u4f5c\u300d\u624b\u6a5f\u662f\u6700\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u99d5\u99db\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5075\u6e2c\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u6642\u9593\u3001\u5de6\u53f3\u53ca\u524d\u5f8c\u8eca\u8ddd\u3001\u8eca\u901f\u53ca\u89c0\u5bdf\u8def\u908a\u72c0\u6cc1\u901a\u901a\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u64a5\u6253\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u773c\u775b\u6703\u4e0d\u6642\u76ef\u8457\u87a2\u5e55\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u770b\u5100\u8868\u677f\u6216\u5f8c\u7167\u93e1\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u4e14\u8eca\u8ddd\u53ca\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u6703\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8981\u6e1b\u5c11\u56e0\u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u6a5f\u9020\u7684\u8eca\u798d\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5feb\u901f\u64a5\u865f\u6216\u8a9e\u97f3\u64a5\u865f\u9019\u985e\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>4.\u505a\u5176\u4ed6\u8a8d\u77e5\u6d3b\u52d5\u8ddf\u8b1b\u8a71<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8b1b\u8a71\u804a\u5929\u6703\u8b93\u99d5\u99db\u5206\u5fc3\uff0c\u90a3\u5982\u679c\u8b93\u99d5\u99db\u505a\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u52a0\u6e1b\u4e58\u9664\u8a08\u7b97\u5462\uff1f\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u505a\u7c21\u6613\u8a08\u7b97\u96d6\u7136\u6703\u9020\u6210\u99d5\u99db\u5206\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u804a\u5929\u5c0d\u65bc\u99d5\u99db\u53cd\u61c9\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u6bd4\u7c21\u6613\u8a08\u7b97\u9084\u8981\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5169\u8005\u5c0d\u8eca\u901f\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>5.\u99d5\u99db\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u6b63\u5728\u8207\u4eba\u5c0d\u8a71\u800c\u63a1\u53d6\u8f03\u9632\u885b\u6027\u7684\u958b\u6cd5\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002\u9632\u885b\u6027\u7684\u958b\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u964d\u4f4e\u8eca\u901f\u6216\u662f\u5c07\u8eca\u8ddd\u62c9\u5927\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u514d\u6301\u807d\u7b52\uff0c\u99d5\u99db\u4e0d\u592a\u6703\u70ba\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u8eca\u798d\u63a1\u53d6\u9632\u885b\u6027\u99d5\u99db\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6709\u4e5f\u4e0d\u986f\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7e3d\u7d50\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u958b\u8eca\u8b1b\u624b\u6a5f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u65bc\u64a5\u6253\u6216\u63a5\u807d\u96fb\u8a71\u6642\u9700\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u8a71\u904e\u7a0b\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u8ddf\u8207\u8eca\u4e0a\u4e58\u5ba2\u804a\u5929\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u99d5\u99db\u4e5f\u90fd\u6703\u8ddf\u4e58\u5ba2\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8b1b\u96fb\u8a71\u5176\u5be6\u8ddf\u4e00\u822c\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u8eca\u8f1b\u5167\u72c0\u6cc1\u5176\u5be6\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u4ea4\u901a\u5b89\u5168\u9020\u6210\u984d\u5916\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Jeff Caird\u8a8d\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u900f\u904e\u6cd5\u898f\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u99d5\u99db\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea4\u7d66\u6a5f\u5668\u6216\u8a31\u624d\u662f\u91dc\u5e95\u62bd\u85aa\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u8fa6\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>Caird, Jeff K., Sarah M. Simmons, Katelyn Wiley, Kate A. Johnston, and William J. Horrey. \"Does Talking on a Cell Phone, With a Passenger, or Dialing Affect Driving Performance? An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Experimental Studies.\"\u00a0<em>Human factors<\/em>\u00a060, no. 1 (2018): 101-133.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hfes.org\/Security\/ContentPages\/?Id=2728\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Don\u2019t Talk and Drive: Examination of Nearly 100 Prior Studies on Cell Phone Use in Cars Underscores Hazards<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>--<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5361\u723e\u52a0\u91cc\u5927\u5b78\u7d71\u6574\u53ca\u518d\u5206\u6790\u904e\u53bb24\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u63ed\u793a\u958b\u8eca\u8b1b\u624b\u6a5f\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u6027\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":30667,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,791],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/people-2599458_960_720.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30666"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30666"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30666\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31981,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30666\/revisions\/31981"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}