{"id":30653,"date":"2018-04-10T00:39:33","date_gmt":"2018-04-09T16:39:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30653"},"modified":"2022-10-11T13:17:40","modified_gmt":"2022-10-11T05:17:40","slug":"%e3%80%90%e9%af%a8%e9%9d%9e%e6%98%94%e6%af%94%e3%80%91%e4%bf%9d%e8%82%b2%e3%80%8c%e5%8f%a4%e3%80%8d%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%ad%b8-%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%95%e6%98%af%e8%a6%81%e4%bf%9d%e8%82%b2%e4%bb%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30653","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u9be8\u975e\u6614\u6bd4\u3011\u4fdd\u80b2\u300c\u53e4\u300d\u751f\u7269\u5b78 \u2013 \u5230\u5e95\u662f\u8981\u4fdd\u80b2\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
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\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8521\u653f\u4fee<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4f46\u807d\u904e\u4fdd\u80b2\u300c\u53e4\u300d\u751f\u7269\u5b78\uff08conservation paleobiology\uff09\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u5c11\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u5149\u662f\u807d\u5230\u9019\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u6982\u90fd\u6703\u6293\u6293\u982d\u3001\u76ba\u8d77\u7709\u982d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5f9e\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u5230\u5e95\u9019\u300c\u4fdd\u80b2\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u300d\u60f3\u8868\u9054\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u300c\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u300d\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u63a2\u8a0e\u5df2\u7d93\u300c\u6b7b\u300d\u5f88\u4e45\u7684\u751f\u7269\u985e\u7fa4\u5011\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n

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    \n
  1. \u5c0d\u65bc\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u7269\u7a2e\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u70ba\u5e72\u64fe\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u96a8\u8457\u5728\u6642\u9593\u53ca\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8b8a\u9077\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u56e0\u61c9\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u4f86\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff1b<\/li>\n
  2. \u78ba\u8a8d\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u8457\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff08\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u767e\u5e74\u6216\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7a2e\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8b8a\u56e0\uff1b<\/li>\n
  3. \u5f9e\u81ea\u7136\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7684\u300c\u5be6\u9a57\u300d\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u3001\u6216\u662f\u7269\u7a2e\u5165\u4fb5\u5230\u65b0\u68f2\u5730\u7b49\uff1b<\/li>\n
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  5. \u85c9\u8457\u5f9e\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u9577\u671f\u4f86\u7684\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u4f86\u8a55\u4f30\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u614b\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5927\u8b8a\u9077\u63d0\u4f9b\u9810\u8b66\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    \u56de\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u80fd\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u8ac7\u4fdd\u80b2\u300c\u53e4\u300d\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

    \u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u751f\u7070\u9be8\uff08Eschrichtius robustus<\/em>\uff09\u5728\u897f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u5df2\u7d93\u5269\u4e0b\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u96bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5468\u570d\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8ac7\u5fa9\u80b2\u6216\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u80fd\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u9806\u5229\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u53ca\u4fdd\u8b77\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u5730\u5c31\u6703\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6216\u8a31\u6703\u8b93\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7070\u9be8\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d85\u904e 10 \u516c\u5c3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\uff08\u6210\u9ad4\u4e00\u822c\u7d04\u4ecb\u65bc 12 \u5230 15\u516c\u5c3a\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u537b\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u897f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u662f\u5728\u97d3\u570b\u5357\u908a\u7684\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7028\u6236\u5167\u6d77\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u8b1b\u8aaa\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5357\u908a\u7684\u5357\u4e2d\u570b\u6d77\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff08\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5404\u5225\u51fa\u81ea\u65bc\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6240\u5217\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1aAndrews 1914; Omura 1974; Wang 1984\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6cbf\u8457\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u6771\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u7070\u9be8\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6b62\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u5730\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u9023\u9019\u4e9b\u7070\u9be8\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u5730\u90fd\u662f\u8cde\u9be8\u52dd\u5730\uff01\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u800c\u6211\u5011\u5728 2014 \u5e74\u7684\u6642\u5019\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u76ee\u524d\u552f\u4e00\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u7070\u9be8\u5316\u77f3\uff08\u751f\u5b58\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5927\u7d04\u4ecb\u65bc\u5341\u842c\u5230\u56db\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u4e4b\u9593\uff09\uff0c\u537b\u80fd\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u7aba\u7070\u9be8\u65cf\u7fa4\u5728\u7e41\u76db\u3001\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u70ba\u5927\u8086\u7375\u6355\u9be8\u8c5a\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u5730\uff01<\/p>\n

    \u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u7070\u9be8\u5316\u77f3\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u9019\u5169\u4ef6\u7070\u9be8\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u5927\u7d04\u90fd\u53ea\u6709 5 \u516c\u5c3a\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u800c 5 \u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u7070\u9be8\u525b\u597d\u4ecb\u65bc\u7070\u9be8\u624d\u525b\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff08\u7070\u9be8\u7684\u5c0f\u5bf6\u5bf6\u525b\u51fa\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u9ad4\u9577\u5927\u7d04\u5728 3.5 \u5230 5 \u516c\u5c3a\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u63a8\u8ad6\u51fa\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u56de\u5230\u5e7e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7ad9\u5728\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u908a\u6642\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u6210\u7fa4\u7684\u7070\u9be8\u4f86\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u7522\u4e0b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e26\u82b1\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5728\u6b64\u54fa\u4e73\u624d\u525b\u51fa\u751f\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c0f\u7070\u9be8\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u7070\u9be8\u5316\u77f3\u5c31\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6211\u5011\u4fdd\u80b2\u300c\u53e4\u300d\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u5fa9\u80b2\u6216\u4fdd\u80b2\u73fe\u6709\u751f\u5b58\u5728\u897f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u7070\u9be8\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u5b89\u5fc3\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u5730\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u63a2\u8a0e\u9019\u7e41\u6b96\u5730\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u4e0d\u898b\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c0d\u65bc\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u8a08\u756b\u6709\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u7d55\u5c0d\u53ea\u6703\u662f\u5f9e\u53f0\u7063\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u4f46\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u3001\u4f86\u8aaa\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7d66\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u807d\uff0c\u5c31\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u4f86\u5229\u7528\u9577\u671f\u6c88\u7761\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8173\u5e95\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5730\u4e0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u300d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \"\"
    \u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u7070\u9be8\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u8ff0\u8aaa\u8457\u9060\u53e4\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u5730\uff01 \u5716\u7247\u53d6\u81ea\u65bc Tsai et al 2014\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u76f8\u95dc\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Andrews RC. 1914. Monographs of the Pacific Cetacea. Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History<\/em> 1: 227\u2013287.<\/li>\n
    2. Barnosky AD, Hadly EA, Gonzalez P, Head J, Polly PD, Lawing AM, Eronen JT, Ackerly DD, Alex K, Biber E, Blois J, Brashares J, Ceballos G, Davis E, Dietl GP, Dirzo R, Doremus H, Fortelius M, Greene HW, Hellmann J, Hickler T, Jackson ST, Kemp M, Koch PL, Kremen C, Lindsey EL, Looy C, Marshall CR, Mendenhall C, Mulch A, Mychajliw AM, Nowak C, Ramakrishnan U, Schnitzler J, Shrestha KD, Solari K, Stegner L, Stegner MA, Stenseth NC, Wake MH, and Zhang Z. 2017. Merging paleobiology with conservation biology to guide the future of terrestrial ecosystems. Science<\/em> 355: eaah4787 (doi:10.1126\/science.aah4787).<\/li>\n
    3. Dietl GP, Kidwell SM, Brenner M, Burney DA, Flessa KW, Jackson ST, and Koch PL. 2015. Conservation paleobiology: leveraging knowledge of the past to inform conservation and restoration. The Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences<\/em> 43: 79\u2013103.<\/li>\n
    4. Omura H. 1974. Possible migration route of the gray whale on the coast of Japan. Scientific Reports of the Whales Research Institute<\/em> 26: 1\u201314.<\/li>\n
    5. Tsai C-H, Fordyce RE, Chang CH, and Lin LK. 2014. Quaternary fossil gray whales from Paleontological Research<\/em> 18: 82\u201393.<\/li>\n
    6. Wang P. 1984. Distribution of the gray whale (Eschrichtius gibbo<\/em>sus<\/em>) off the coast of China. Acta Theriologica Sinica<\/em> 4: 21\u201326.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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