{"id":30600,"date":"2018-04-13T00:20:46","date_gmt":"2018-04-12T16:20:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30600"},"modified":"2018-08-29T17:04:54","modified_gmt":"2018-08-29T09:04:54","slug":"%e9%82%a3%e4%ba%9b%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%96%e8%88%87%e8%9f%b2%e5%85%b1%e7%94%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30600","title":{"rendered":"\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8207\u87f2\u5171\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u6c99\u86a4\u5728\u5357\u7f8e\u3001\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u3001\u8207\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u6c99\u6f20\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u982d\u75db\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u7bc0\u80a2\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5340\u57df\u88e1\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u56e0\u70ba\u8ca7\u7aae\u800c\u7e3d\u662f\u5149\u8457\u8173\u4e2b\u8dd1\u4f86\u8dd1\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u7d93\u5e38\u8d64\u8173\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6c99\u86a4\u76ef\u4e0a\u800c\u5bc4\u751f\u3002\u6c99\u86a4\u75c5\uff08Tungiasis\uff09\u8f15\u5247\u9020\u6210\u8db3\u90e8\u6f70\u721b\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u4e0d\u826f\u65bc\u884c\uff0c\u91cd\u5247\u53ef\u81f4\u547d\u3002\u5728\u99ac\u9054\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u597d\u597d\u89c0\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u6c99\u86a4\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\uff0c\u8b93\u6c99\u86a4\u5728\u8173\u5e95\u8868\u76ae\u5c64\u300c\u4f4f\u300d\u4e86\u597d\u591a\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5982\u9858\u4ee5\u511f\u5730\u70ba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-30682\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/20170508184211_57.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" \/>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u99f1\u5b9b\u7433<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u62c9\u4e01\u8afa\u8a9e\u88e1\u6709\u53e5\u300cin vino veritas\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u9152\u5f8c\u5410\u771f\u8a00\u3002\u800c\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u4e5f\u5e38\u88ab\u4fcf\u76ae\u5730\u6539\u7de8\u6210\uff1a\u300c<em>in vivo<\/em> veritas, <em>in vitro<\/em> maybe\u300d\u3002\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5728\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u8cbc\u8fd1\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u72c0\u614b\uff1b\u5728\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5916\u7684\u6578\u64da\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u5920\u4ee3\u8868\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u5247\u9084\u6709\u5f85\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6aa2\u9a57\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u52d5\u7269\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u548c\u4eba\u9ad4\u751f\u7406\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u5920\u76f4\u63a5\u5283\u4e0a\u7b49\u865f\u3002\u52d5\u7269\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08\u88e1\uff0c\u6700\u80fd\u5920\u8a66\u7149\u51fa\u771f\u91d1\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4eba\u9ad4\u8a66\u9a57\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u85e5\u4e0a\u5e02\u524d\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u5f97\u4e00\u800c\u518d\u3001\u518d\u800c\u4e09\u7684\u7d93\u904e\u591a\u968e\u6bb5\u4eba\u9ad4\u8a66\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u65e9\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6709\u91d1\u7d0d\u70ba\u4e86\u53d6\u4fe1\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\uff0c\u5148\u8b93\u5bb6\u88e1\u5712\u4e01\u516b\u6b72\u5927\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u63a5\u7a2e\u725b\u75d8\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5f85\u5712\u4e01\u5152\u5b50\u75ca\u7652\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u8b93\u5712\u4e01\u5c0f\u5b69\u611f\u67d3\u5929\u82b1\u75c5\u6bd2\uff1b\u5229\u7528\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u8b49\uff0c\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u63a5\u7a2e\u725b\u75d8\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u5927\u773e\u514d\u65bc\u611f\u67d3\u5929\u82b1\u3002\u91d1\u7d0d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4ee5\u73fe\u4eca\u4eba\u9ad4\u8a66\u9a57\u3001\u8207\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u502b\u7406\u6a19\u6e96\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5f88\u96e3\u901a\u904e\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7a3d\u67e5\u5be9\u6838\u5427\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e0d\u55ae\u662f\u4eba\u9ad4\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u9023\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u5728\u502b\u7406\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u5f97\u7d93\u904e\u5404\u500b\u76f8\u95dc\u5be9\u67e5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u91cd\u91cd\u95dc\u5361\u628a\u95dc\uff0c\u8981\u901a\u904e\u5be9\u67e5\u4e86\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4ee5\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u70ba\u8a66\u9a57\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u628a\u95dc\u66f4\u662f\u56b4\u4e0a\u52a0\u56b4\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65b0\u85e5\u7814\u767c\u7684\u4eba\u9ad4\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u8a66\u5716\u5206\u6790\u65b0\u85e5\u85e5\u7269\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u7b49\u6578\u64da\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u5fb5\u6c42\u5065\u5eb7\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\uff0c\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u65b0\u85e5\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u52d5\u7269\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5291\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u50cf\u91d1\u7d0d\u535a\u58eb\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u300c\u610f\u5716\u300d\u4f7f\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\uff0c\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u767c\u76f8\u95dc\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u591a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8ddf\u6d41\u884c\u611f\u5192\u3001\u970d\u4e82\u3001\u8207\u7627\u75be\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u4ee5\u6d41\u611f\u8207\u970d\u4e82\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u767c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u722d\u6c23\u3002\u8ddf\u6d41\u884c\u611f\u5192\u75c5\u6bd2\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f8c\u4f86\u6210\u4e86\u73fe\u5728\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u85e5\u4e3b\u6d41\uff1a\u514b\u6d41\u611f\uff08Tamiflu\uff09\u8207\u745e\u6a02\u6c99\uff08Relenza\uff09\u7684\u588a\u8173\u77f3\uff1b\u970d\u4e82\u5f27\u83cc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5f15\u9818\u51fa\u66f4\u6709\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u8207\u5be6\u6548\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u5019\u9078\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u8377\u862d\u840a\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Leiden University Medical Center\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u537b\u4ecd\u5f15\u8d77\u591a\u65b9\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u898b\u7684\u722d\u8faf\u3002\u9019\u8d77\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u7531 Meta Roestenberg \u535a\u58eb\u6240\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u80fd\u5920\u9810\u9632\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u75c7\uff08schistosomiasis\uff09\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u75c7\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u4e2d\u6771\u8207\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u662f\u8b93\u4eba\u982d\u75db\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5927\u7d04\u6709\u4e0a\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u7d04\u4e0a\u5343\u4eba\u56e0\u800c\u904e\u4e16\u3002\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u75c7\u6c92\u6709\u6709\u6548\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u53e4\u8001\u85e5\u7269\u5421\u55b9\u916e\uff08praziquantel\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u8ddf\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5\u5009\u9f20\u70ba\u4e3b\uff1b\u5728\u5009\u9f20\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4e5f\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u5728\u5bc4\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\uff0cRoestenberg \u535a\u58eb\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u7531\u611f\u67d3\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u8840\u5438\u87f2\uff0c\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u5c0d\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u8a66\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 Roestenberg \u535a\u58eb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u88e1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5c07\u53d7 20 \u96bb\u516c\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u516c\u87f2\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u4ea4\u914d\u3001\u800c\u518d\u7e41\u6b96\u7522\u5375\uff1b\u5728\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\u7d50\u675f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u7acb\u5373\u6295\u85e5\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u8b93\u4eba\u982d\u75db\u7684\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u75c7\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u90fd\u8087\u56e0\u65bc\u87f2\u5375\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u53c3\u8207\u8a66\u9a57\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u3002\u4f46\uff0c\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u7562\u7adf\u4e0d\u82e5\u5176\u4ed6\u300c\u610f\u5716\u300d\u611f\u67d3\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\uff0c\u4f86\u7814\u767c\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4ee5\u6d41\u884c\u611f\u5192\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u6216\u662f\u970d\u4e82\u5f27\u83cc\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u8a66\u9a57\u7d50\u675f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u75c5\u6cc1\u75ca\u7652\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c92\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u6c92\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u9019\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8b93\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u76ba\u7709\uff0c\u4e00\u5247\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u5421\u55b9\u916e\uff0c\u5c1a\u7a31\u4e0d\u4e0a\u80fd\u5920\u7d55\u5c0d\u5730\u65ac\u300c\u87f2\u300d\u9664\u6839\u3002\u4e8c\u5247\uff0c\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u5e73\u5747\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d3b\u4e94\u5230\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8a66\u9a57\u7d50\u675f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6709\u6f0f\u7db2\u4e4b\u300c\u87f2\u300d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u7528\u64d4\u5fc3\u9019\u4e9b\u87f2\u6703\u5728\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u7522\u5375\uff0c\u800c\u8b93\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u51fa\u73fe\u75c5\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u6578\u5e74\u88e1\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u9020\u6210\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u8b93\u66f4\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8b39\u614e\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u70ba\u6b64\u8e1f\u8e95\u3002\u4f46\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u5169\u5bb3\u76f8\u6b0a\u53d6\u5176\u8f15\uff0c\u5982\u679c Roestenberg \u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u75c7\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u767c\u6709\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u5929\u5927\u7684\u597d\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\uff0c\u8207\u300c\u87f2\u300d\u5171\u751f\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u9019\u6b21\uff0c\u662f\u6c99\u86a4\uff08sand 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Charite University \u7814\u7a76\u6c99\u86a4\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f Marlene Thielecke\uff0c\u5728\u99ac\u9054\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u9032\u884c\u6c99\u86a4\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u5929\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u8173\u5e95\u8868\u76ae\u88ab\u6bcd\u6c99\u86a4\u5bc4\u751f\u3002\u5979\u7acb\u523b\u60f3\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u754c\u61f8\u5ff5\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u6025\u8457\u628a\u6c99\u86a4\u5f9e\u8173\u5e95\u677f\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4e86\u896a\u5b50\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u5730\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e86\u8173\u5e95\u677f\u7684\u6c99\u86a4\u5169\u500b\u6708\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6708\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u9019\u96bb\u6c99\u86a4\u751f\u547d\u7279\u5fb5\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u537b\u9072\u4e0d\u7522\u5375\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u7a7f\u4e0a\u896a\u5b50\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6c99\u86a4\u7121\u6cd5\u518d\u63a5\u89f8\u516c\u6c99\u86a4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5047\u8aaa\u80fd\u5920\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc Marlene Thielecke \u8173\u5e95\u7684\u6bcd\u6c99\u86a4\u4e0d\u50c5\u4e00\u76f4\u7121\u6cd5\u7522\u5375\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u505c\u6eef\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u767c\u80b2\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u6d3b\u5f97\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u6c99\u86a4\u9577\u8a31\u591a\u3002\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5047\u8aaa\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5408\u4e4e\u6f14\u5316\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6bcd\u6c99\u86a4\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u8655\uff0c\u6703\u6210\u7fa4\u805a\u72c0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u9054\u4e09\u5341\u96bb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u516c\u6c99\u86a4\u5728\u6bcd\u6c99\u86a4\u627e\u5230\u6c38\u9060\u5bc4\u751f\u8655\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u8207\u6bcd\u6c99\u86a4\u4ea4\u914d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u78b0\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6bcd\u6c99\u86a4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u548c\u6c99\u86a4\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u6708\u7684 Marlene Thielecke\uff0c\u4e5f\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u5fc3\u4e2d\u90a3\u5341\u842c\u500b\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Thielecke M, Feldmeier H. The fate of the embedded virgin sand flea Tunga penetrans: hypothesis, self-experimentation and photographic sequence. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2013 Nov-Dec;11(6):440-3. doi: 10.1016\/j.tmaid.2013.10.012. PMID: 24225219<\/li>\n<li>Vogel G. Sex and the single sand flea. Science. 2013 Nov 8.<\/li>\n<li>Kupferschmidt K. Worms living in your veins? Seventeen volunteers said \u2018OK\u2019. Science. 2018 Feb 23. 23;359(6378):853-854. doi: 10.1126\/science.359.6378.853.<\/li>\n<li>Cohen J. The Truest Test. Science. 2016 May 20;352(6288):882-5. doi: 10.1126\/science.352.6288.882.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>--<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u99f1\u5b9b\u7433\u3000\u7f8e\u570b\u8056\u8def\u6613\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5927\u5b78\uff08Washington University in St. Louis\uff09\u514d\u75ab\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8bT\u7d30\u80de\u767c\u80b2\u8207\u6d3b\u5316\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u50b3\u5c0e\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u6c99\u86a4\u5728\u5357\u7f8e\u3001\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u3001\u8207\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u6c99\u6f20\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u982d\u75db\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u7bc0\u80a2\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5340\u57df\u88e1\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u56e0\u70ba\u8ca7\u7aae\u800c\u7e3d\u662f\u5149\u8457\u8173\u4e2b\u8dd1\u4f86\u8dd1\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u7d93\u5e38\u8d64\u8173\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6c99\u86a4\u76ef\u4e0a\u800c\u5bc4\u751f\u3002\u6c99\u86a4\u75c5\uff08Tungiasis\uff09\u8f15\u5247\u9020\u6210\u8db3\u90e8\u6f70\u721b\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u4e0d\u826f\u65bc\u884c\uff0c\u91cd\u5247\u53ef\u81f4\u547d\u3002\u5728\u99ac\u9054\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u597d\u597d\u89c0\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u6c99\u86a4\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\uff0c\u8b93\u6c99\u86a4\u5728\u8173\u5e95\u8868\u76ae\u5c64\u300c\u4f4f\u300d\u4e86\u597d\u591a\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5982\u9858\u4ee5\u511f\u5730\u70ba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":30682,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1025],"tags":[3800,3801,3799],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/20170508184211_57.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30600"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30600"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30600\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31983,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30600\/revisions\/31983"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}