{"id":30585,"date":"2018-04-04T00:39:33","date_gmt":"2018-04-03T16:39:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30585"},"modified":"2018-07-12T23:47:05","modified_gmt":"2018-07-12T15:47:05","slug":"%e3%80%90dna65%e9%80%b1%e5%b9%b4%e3%80%91%e5%be%8c%e4%be%86%e4%bb%96%e5%80%91%e6%80%8e%e9%ba%bc%e4%ba%86-%e5%85%8b%e9%87%8c%e5%85%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30585","title":{"rendered":"\u3010DNA65\u9031\u5e74\u3011\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ed6\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u514b\u91cc\u514b"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_30589\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-30589\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-30589\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/300px-Francis_Crick.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-30589\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e09\u5e74\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u83ef\u751f\uff08James D. Watson\uff0c1928-\uff09\u8207\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u6191\u8457\u300c\u770b\u300d\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u7834\u89e3\u4e86\u53bb\u6c27\u6838\u7cd6\u6838\u9178\uff08DNA\uff09\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff1a\u96d9\u80a1\u53cd\u5e73\u884c\u3001\u78f7\u9178\u6839\u5728\u5916\u3001\u542b\u6c2e\u9e7c\u57fa\u5728\u5167\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4e5d\u5e74\u5f8c\u5f97\u5230\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\uff1b\u5f97\u734e\u5f8c\u7684\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5f9e\u6b64\u5c31\u4e00\u5e06\u98a8\u9806\u5e73\u6b65\u9752\u96f2\u4e86\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e94\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u300cRNA\u9818\u5e36\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\u300d\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u5011\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea\u6210\u54e1\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u514b\u91cc\u514b\uff08Francis H. C. Crick\uff0c1916-2004\uff09\u4e00\u5c01\u5341\u4e03\u9801\u7684\u65b0\u7a3f\u300a\u8ad6\u7c21\u4f75\u6a21\u7248\u8207\u8f49\u63a5\u5b50\u5047\u8aaa\uff1a\u7d66RNA\u9818\u5e36\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\u7684\u77ed\u7c21\u300b\uff08On degenerate templates and the adaptor hypothesis: a note for the RNA Tie Club\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u63d0\u51fa\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f5c\u70ba\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\uff0cDNA\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7522\u7269\u2014\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u5f62\u6210\u57fa\u56e0\u7522\u7269\u7684\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u8207\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u4f3cRNA\u7684\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\uff08\u7a31\u70ba\u8f49\u63a5\u5b50\uff09\u4ee5\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u6c2b\u9375\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u63a5\u5728\u6a21\u7248\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f3d\u83ab\u592b\uff08George Gamow\uff09\u96d6\u89ba\u5f97\u6c92\u6709\u7406\u7531\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u500b\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u5c1a\u672a\u9a57\u8b49\u524d\u5c31\u5426\u5b9a\u5b83\uff1b\u800c\u83ef\u751f\u8207\u5967\u683c\u723e\uff08Leslie Orgel\uff09\u5247\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u60f3\u6cd5\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u5169\u4eba\u5728\u7576\u6642\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u83ef\u751f\u8a8d\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u500b\u8f49\u63a5\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u547d\u521d\u59cb\u6642\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u8907\u96dc\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5047\u8aaa\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6392\u9664\u4e86RNA\u5728\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5408\u6210\u4e0a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u83ef\u751f\u6b63\u52aa\u529b\u8981\u627e\u51faRNA\u7684\u7acb\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u2014\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70baRNA\u8207DNA\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7acb\u9ad4\u69cb\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u7576\u6642\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5006\u89e3\u51faDNA\u69cb\u9020\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u5e73\u5e73\uff08\u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u76f8\u7576\u4e0d\u4ee5\u70ba\u7136\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u4e26\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u505c\u7559\u5728\u6b64\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u83ef\u751f\u8207\u4f3d\u83ab\u592b\u4e26\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u8f49\u63a5\u5b50\u5047\u8aaa\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u900f\u904e\u8207\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u4f19\u4f34\u5e03\u745e\u7d0d\uff08Sydney Brenner\uff0c1927-\uff09\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8207\u8a70\u8faf\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u8f49\u63a5\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e26\u4e0d\u61f7\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u8f49\u63a5\u5b50\u300d\uff08\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u8f49\u79fbRNA\uff0ctransfer RNA\uff09\u7d42\u65bc\u57281956\u5e74\u540c\u6642\u88ab\u4e09\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u73fe\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u7121\u7591\u662f\u6253\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u8a18\u60b6\u68cd\uff1a\u300c\u63a2\u96aa\u5bb6\u5728\u53e2\u6797\u88e1\u63ee\u6c57\u62ab\u834a\u65ac\u68d8\u2026\u6700\u5f8c\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u5edf\u5b87\u7d42\u65bc\u6620\u5165\u773c\u7c3e\uff0c\u62ac\u773c\u4e00\u671b\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u770b\u5230\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u4e58\u8457\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8f15\u5de7\u8584\u7ffc\uff0c\u958b\u5fc3\u7684\u5411\u6211\u5011\u6307\u6307\u9ede\u9ede\uff01\u300d\u767c\u73fe\u8f49\u79fbRNA\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u970d\u683c\u862d\uff08Mahlon Hoagland\uff0c1921-2009\uff09\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u83ef\u751f\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u6642\u9019\u6a23\u6d29\u6c23\u5730\u8aaa\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u5982\u6b64\u5728\u610f\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u7684\u300c\u8f49\u63a5\u5b50\u5047\u8aaa\u300d\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u6c38\u9060\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5047\u8aaa\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u7576\u7136\u9084\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u8207\u5967\u683c\u723e\u53ca\u845b\u529b\u83f2\u65af\uff08J. S. Griffith\uff09\u65bc1956\u5e74\u521d\u63a8\u7b97\u51fa\u57fa\u56e0\u5bc6\u78bc\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u7bc7\u7406\u8ad6\u65bc1957\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u520a\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u7121\u9017\u9ede\u5bc6\u78bc\u300d\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u7121\u9017\u9ede\u5bc6\u78bc\u300d\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff1f\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u8b80\u5bc6\u78bc\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u932f\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u771f\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u800c\u904e\u53bb\u7d93\u5e38\u4e58\u8457\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u7fc5\u8180\u6307\u9ede\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u57281961\u5e74\u4ee5\u566c\u83cc\u9ad4\u70ba\u5be6\u9a57\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8207\u5e03\u745e\u7d0d\u3001\u82ad\u5167\u7279\uff08Leslie Barnett\uff0c1920-2002\uff09\u5169\u4eba\u4e00\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9020\u6210\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u8b49\u660e\u907a\u50b3\u5bc6\u78bc\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u4e09\u806f\u9ad4\u7684\u7121\u9017\u9ede\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9ede\uff0c\u4efb\u8077\u65bc\u570b\u5bb6\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u5948\u502b\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Marshell Nirenberg\uff0c1927-2010\uff09\u8207\u99ac\u6cf0\u4f9d\uff08J. Heinrich Matthaei\uff0c1929-\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u805a\u6838\u7cd6\u6838\u9178\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u89e3\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u907a\u50b3\u5bc6\u78bc\uff1aUUU\u3002\u539f\u672c\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u8207\u5e03\u745e\u7d0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f88\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u969b\uff0c\u4f46\u57281960\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u5006\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u8cc8\u5bc7\u5e03\uff08Fran\u00e7ois Jacob\uff0c1920-2013\uff09\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u57281958\u5e74\u65bc\u300c\u5be6\u9a57\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u6703\u300d\u767c\u8868\u7684\u300a\u8ad6\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5408\u6210\u300b\uff08On Protein Synthesis\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u5fae\u7c92\u9ad4\u300d\uff08\u6838\u7cd6\u9ad4\uff09\u662f\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5408\u6210\u6642\u7684\u6a21\u7248\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u3001\u6a21\u7248\u5176\u5be6\u53e6\u6709\u5176\u4eba\uff08\u4fe1\u606fRNA\uff0cmessenger RNA\uff09\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5948\u502b\u4f2f\u683c\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4fbf\u6210\u70ba\u7834\u89e3\u907a\u50b3\u5bc6\u78bc\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9189\u5fc3\u65bc\u5bc6\u78bc\u7684\u514b\u91cc\u514b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9694\u5e74\uff081962\uff09\u7372\u9812\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u9812\u734e\u5178\u79ae\u9694\u5929\u7684\u6f14\u8aaa\u5167\u5bb9\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u907a\u50b3\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u5927\u734e\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u9080\u7d04\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u540c\u4ed6\u62d2\u7d55\u4e86\u82f1\u570b\u9812\u767c\u7684\u7235\u58eb\u7235\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u63a8\u6389\u4e86\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u9080\u7d04\u8207\u69ae\u8b7d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u5370\u88fd\u4e86\u4e00\u5f35\u5361\u7247\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5beb\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u535a\u58eb\u611f\u8b1d\u60a8\u7684\u4f86\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u62b1\u6b49\u7121\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u60a8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u76db\u60c5\u9080\u8acb\uff1a\u5bc4\u9001\u7c3d\u540d\u7167\u3001\u95b2\u8b80\u8ad6\u6587\u624b\u7a3f\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u7167\u7247\u3001\u767c\u8868\u6f14\u8aac\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u4f60\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u53c3\u52a0\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u8a2a\u554f\u3001\u64d4\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u4e0a\u5ee3\u64ad\u7bc0\u76ee\u8ac7\u8a71\u3001\u6210\u70ba\u7de8\u8f2f\u3001\u4e0a\u96fb\u8996\u3001\u5beb\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u665a\u5bb4\u5f8c\u767c\u8868\u6f14\u8b1b\u3001\u5beb\u66f8\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u8b49\u8a5e\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u69ae\u8b7d\u5b78\u4f4d\u3001\u5354\u52a9\u5b8c\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u65bc1976\u5e749\u6708\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u6c99\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08The Salk Institute\uff09\u843d\u8173\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7531\u907a\u50b3\u5bc6\u78bc\u8f49\u5230\u5c0d\u5927\u8166\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u3002\u82e5\u53ea\u770b\u4ed6\u4e09\u5341\u6b72\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u96e3\u514d\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u4e0d\u904e\u53ea\u662f\u904b\u6c23\u597d\u300c\u525b\u597d\u300d\u770b\u5230\u300c\u4e94\u5341\u4e00\u865f\u7167\u7247\u300d\u7f77\u4e86\uff1b\u4f46\u7d9c\u89c0\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u662f\u500b\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u9020\u6210\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8f03\u6162\u3002\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5728\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u64da\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d\u4fbf\u9810\u6e2c\u8f49\u79fbRNA\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u884c\u66fe\u554f\u4ed6\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u82b1\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u6642\u9593\u8b80\u4e00\u4e9b\u986f\u7136\u6c92\u7528\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff1f\u4ed6\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u300c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u7dda\u7d22\u554a\u3002\u300d\u4f5c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u5c31\u5982\u5728\u6c99\u88e1\u6dd8\u91d1\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u70ba\u6dd8\u91d1\u5ba2\u662f\u6295\u6a5f\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u7406\u89e3\u6dd8\u91d1\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5177\u5099\u53cd\u8986\u8200\u8d77\u4e00\u7f3d\u7f3d\u6c99\u571f\u652a\u62cc\u3001\u6416\u6643\u3001\u7b49\u5f85\u6c88\u6fb1\u7684\u8010\u5fc3\uff0c\u7802\u792b\u4e2d\u90a3\u9583\u8000\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u662f\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\uff01\u6216\u8a31\u66f4\u61c9\u8a72\u8aaa\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u6dd8\u91d1\u5ba2\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> https:\/\/openi.nlm.nih.gov\/imgs\/512\/179\/546341\/PMC546341_medhis4802-245-03.png<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>--<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e09\u5e74\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u83ef\u751f\uff08James D. Watson\uff0c1928-\uff09\u8207\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u6191\u8457\u300c\u770b\u300d\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u7834\u89e3\u4e86\u53bb\u6c27\u6838\u7cd6\u6838\u9178\uff08DNA\uff09\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff1a\u96d9\u80a1\u53cd\u5e73\u884c\u3001\u78f7\u9178\u6839\u5728\u5916\u3001\u542b\u6c2e\u9e7c\u57fa\u5728\u5167\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4e5d\u5e74\u5f8c\u5f97\u5230\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\uff1b\u5f97\u734e\u5f8c\u7684\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5f9e\u6b64\u5c31\u4e00\u5e06\u98a8\u9806\u5e73\u6b65\u9752\u96f2\u4e86\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":30589,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1042,3100],"tags":[3775,3776,3557],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/300px-Francis_Crick.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30585"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30585"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30585\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31469,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30585\/revisions\/31469"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}