{"id":30541,"date":"2018-03-12T00:13:40","date_gmt":"2018-03-11T16:13:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30541"},"modified":"2018-08-29T17:04:11","modified_gmt":"2018-08-29T09:04:11","slug":"%e6%99%ba%e5%8a%9b%e6%98%af%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e8%80%8c%e6%bc%94%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%9f%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e5%81%87%e8%aa%aa%e5%9c%a8%e9%b3%a5%e9%a1%9e%e7%9a%84%e8%ad%89%e6%93%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30541","title":{"rendered":"\u667a\u529b\u662f\u70ba\u4f55\u800c\u6f14\u5316\uff1f\u793e\u6703\u667a\u80fd\u5047\u8aaa\u5728\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u8b49\u64da"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0\u4ea8\u4f5b\u745e\uff08Humphrey\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u667a\u529b\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u7de3\u8d77\u65bc\u9762\u5c0d\u793e\u4ea4\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u5047\u8aaa\u59cb\u7d42\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u8b49\u5be6\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u722d\u8ad6\uff1b\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5728\u91ce\u751f\u559c\u9d72\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u7e41\u6b96\u512a\u52e2\uff08\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5927\u5c0f\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7d50<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u838a\u5b87\u771f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u2027\u4ea8\u4f5b\u745e\uff08Nicholas Humphrey\uff0c1943-\uff09\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u667a\u529b\u53ca\u610f\u8b58\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u5047\u8aaa\u805e\u540d\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u667a\u529b\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u7591\u60d1\uff1a\u300c\u667a\u529b\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u300d\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u8207\u904b\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u8207\u6b66\u5668\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u53ef\u5e36\u7d66\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u7ce7\u98df\u3001\u907f\u514d\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u3001\u8207\u63a2\u7d22\u7375\u5834\u7b49\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\"
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\"\"
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\u96d6\u7136\u827e\u8a31\u9813\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7121\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u9a57\u8b49\u4ea8\u4f5b\u745e\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\uff08\u667a\u529b\u662f\u56e0\u61c9\u793e\u4ea4\u751f\u6d3b\u8907\u96dc\u5316\u800c\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u6210\u529f\u5728\u9ce5\u985e\u6210\u9577\u9031\u671f\u7684\u524d\u671f\uff08200\u5929\u5927\uff09\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5927\u5c0f\u8207\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9019\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u5584\u65bc\u793e\u4ea4\uff08sociality\uff09\u8207\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5929\u64c7\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u4f73\u8005\u793e\u4ea4\u8868\u73fe\u4e5f\u8f03\u4f73\uff0c\u800c\u5584\u65bc\u793e\u4ea4\u5247\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6a5f\u6703\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u65bc\u7f8e\u52a0\u5730\u5340\u7684\u7fa4\u5c45\u9ce5\u985e\u300c\u897f\u53e2\u9d09\u300d\uff08western scrub-jay, Aphelocoma californica<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u77ad\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff08\u9ce5\uff09\u5fc3\u601d\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u6280\u80fd\u805e\u540d\uff1b\u7576\u7260\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9ce5\u53ef\u80fd\u5bdf\u89ba\u5230\u81ea\u5bb6\u9ce5\u7fa4\u5132\u653e\u98df\u7269\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u6642\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u6703\u5c07\u5b58\u7ce7\u91cd\u65b0\u85cf\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9[9<\/a>]\u3002\u800c\u827e\u8a31\u9813\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u88e1\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u6e2c\u9a57\uff0c\u6e2c\u9a57\u7684\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u975e\u793e\u4ea4\u76f8\u95dc\u300d\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u6982\u5ff5\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u300c\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u667a\u80fd\u300d\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u751f\u5b58\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u5177\u6709\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f\u5728\u6301\u7e8c\u5617\u8a66\u9a57\u8b49\u4ea8\u4f5b\u745e\u793e\u6703-\u667a\u80fd\u5047\u8aaa\u7684\u9019\u689d\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Whiten A (Feb 7, 2018). Brainpower boost for birds in large groups<\/a>. Nature 554<\/em>, 303-4.<\/li>\n
  2. Humphrey NK (1976), The social function of intellect. In Bateson, P. P. G. & Hinde, R. A. (eds.), Growing Points in Ethology (pp.303\u201317). UK, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/li>\n
  3. Call J, Santos LR (2012). Understanding other minds. In Mitani JC,\u200e Call J, Kappeler PM,\u200e Palombit RA,\u200e Silk JB (eds.). The Evolution of Primate Societies (pp.675). Illinois: University of Chicago Press.<\/li>\n
  4. Seyfarth RM & Cheney DL (2015). Social cognition. Behav. 103<\/em>, 191\u2013202.<\/li>\n
  5. Dunbar RIM (1995). Neocortex size and group size in primates: a test of the hypothesis. Hum. Evol.<\/em> 28<\/em>(3), 287-96.<\/li>\n
  6. Dunbar RIM & Shultz S (2007). Evolution in the Social Brain. Science 317<\/em>(5843), 1344-7.<\/li>\n
  7. Perez-Barberia FJ, Shultz S, Dunbar RIM (2007). Evidence for coevolution of sociality and relative brain size in three orders of mammals. Evolution 61<\/em>(12), 2811-21.<\/li>\n
  8. Powell LE, Isler K, Barton R.A. (2017). Re-evaluating the link between brain size and behavioural ecology in primates. R. Soc. B 284<\/em>(1865), 1765.<\/li>\n
  9. Ashton BJ, Ridley AR, Edwards EK & Thornton A (2018). Cognitive performance is linked to group size and affects fitness in Australian magpies. Nature 554<\/em>, 364-7.<\/li>\n
  10. Clayton NS, Dally JM & Emery NJ (2007). Social cognition by food-caching corvids. The western scrub-jay as a natural psychologist. Trans. R. Soc. B<\/em> 362<\/em>(1480), 507-22.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00a0--
    \n<\/strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u838a\u5b87\u771f\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u79d1\u6280\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u73fe\u4efb\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u502b\u7406\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406\u3002\u4eba\u751f\u6700\u6a02\u4e4b\u4e8b\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fd7\u696d\uff0c\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e4b\u65bc\u6211\u6b63\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u70ba\u57ce\u90a6\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u300a\u5065\u5eb7\u77e5\u5fc3\u300b\u4e4b\u683c\u4e3b\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u570b\u5167\u300a\u719f\u5e74\u8a8c\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u91ab\u85e5\u65b0\u77e5\u7279\u7d04\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u89f8\u89d2\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u638c\u63e1\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u5065\u5eb7\u662f\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u4eab\u53d7\u4eba\u751f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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