{"id":30297,"date":"2018-01-08T00:23:32","date_gmt":"2018-01-07T16:23:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30297"},"modified":"2018-08-29T17:05:58","modified_gmt":"2018-08-29T09:05:58","slug":"%e5%a4%a9%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e9%99%8d%e5%99%aa%e3%80%8d%e8%80%b3%e6%9c%b5-%e9%af%a8%e9%ad%9a%e5%92%8c%e6%b5%b7%e8%b1%9a%e7%9a%84%e8%81%bd%e8%a6%ba%e8%aa%bf%e7%af%80%e6%a9%9f%e5%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30297","title":{"rendered":"\u5929\u751f\u7684\u300c\u964d\u566a\u300d\u8033\u6735\u2014\u9be8\u9b5a\u548c\u6d77\u8c5a\u7684\u807d\u89ba\u8abf\u7bc0\u6a5f\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u9810\u6e2c\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u8072\u97ff\u4f86\u8972\u6642\uff0c\u9be8\u9b5a\u548c\u6d77\u8c5a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u807d\u89ba\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u7bc0\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u97f3\u91cf\u7d0410~20\u5206\u8c9d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_30298\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-30298\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-30298\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/dolphin_16x9_0.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-30298\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90:<br \/> iStock.com\/Madelein_Wolf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u838a\u5b87\u771f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u8072\u7d0d\u6216\u9707\u6e2c\u6ce2\u5c0d\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u6709\u5982\u6ed4\u5929\u5de8\u97ff<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>1956\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300a\u5bc2\u975c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff08Le monde du silence\uff09\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u6d77\u9762\u4e0b\u7e7d\u7d1b\u800c\u751f\u610f\u76ce\u7136\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8b93\u7576\u6642\u5c0d\u9019\u7247\u795e\u79d8\u9818\u57df\u5145\u6eff\u597d\u5947\u7684\u89c0\u773e\u4e00\u98fd\u773c\u798f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u7247\u770b\u4f3c\u300c\u5bc2\u975c\u300d\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u6c89\u5bc2\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u6d77\u5e95\u751f\u7269\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u8072\u97f3\u300d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u95dc\u4e4e\u5b58\u4ea1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4626970\/\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6700\u5317\u7aef\u7684\u4e0b\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\uff08Baja California\uff09\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u8655\u6f5f\u6e56\uff08lagoon\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u70ba\u7070\u9be8\uff08<em>Eschrichtius robustus<\/em>\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021950\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u8239\u96bb\u958b\u9032\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u6f5f\u6e56\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u9e7d\u7684\u904b\u8f38\u4e8b\u696d\u30021957\u81f31964\u5e74\uff0c\u6b64\u5340\u57df\u7070\u9be8\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u9a5f\u6e1b\uff0c\u5230\u4e861967\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u5df2\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u96bb\u7070\u9be8\u3002\u9032\u884c\u6b64\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c0d\u7070\u9be8\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8b93\u7260\u5011\u653e\u68c4\u9019\u7247\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u662f\u8239\u96bb\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u566a\u97f3<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jmammal\/article\/89\/3\/549\/860105\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u9be8\u9b5a\u8207\u6d77\u8c5a\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u92b3\u7684\u807d\u89ba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7260\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u4ef0\u8cf4\u8072\u97f3\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0e\u822a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u300d\uff08echolocation\uff09\u3002\u7260\u5011\u767c\u51fa\u5982\u300cclick\u300d\u7b49\u8072\u6ce2\uff0c\u85c9\u63a5\u6536\u56de\u8072\u4f86\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u7cbe\u78ba\u7a0b\u5ea6\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u523020\u516c\u5c3a\u5916\u4e52\u4e53\u7403\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u3002\u6709\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u6536100\u5343\u8d6b\u8332\uff08kHz\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u8207\u8759\u8760\u540c\u6a23\u70ba\u52d5\u7269\u754c\u88e1\u7684\u807d\u529b\u9054\u4eba\uff08\u4ee5\u4eba\u985e\u807d\u529b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u983b\u7387\u4e0a\u9650\u70ba20 kHz\uff0c\u72d7\u8ddf\u8c93\u5206\u5225\u7d04\u70ba45\u548c64 kHz\uff09<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lsu.edu\/deafness\/HearingRange.html\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u9748\u654f\u7684\u807d\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u7260\u5011\u683c\u5916\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6d77\u88e1\u4eba\u70ba\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528\u6d77\u5e95\u8072\u7d0d\u5c0b\u627e\u6575\u4eba\u6f5b\u8266\u3001\u6c34\u96f7\u3001\u5224\u65b7\u6c34\u6df1\u7b49\u3002\u5c0d\u9be8\u9b5a\u8207\u6d77\u8c5a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u6240\u767c\u9001\u51fa\u7684\u8072\u7d0d\u8108\u885d\uff0c\u8072\u97f3\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5de8\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u90e8\u5206\u9be8\u8c5a\u56e0\u6b64\u66ab\u6642\u5931\u8070\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5c0e\u81f4\u300c\u5c0e\u822a\u5931\u6548\u300d\u3001\u64f1\u6dfa\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u60b2\u5287\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u8a34\u8a1f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u540c\u610f\u6e1b\u5c11\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7fa4\u5cf6\u8207\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\uff08\u9be8\u8c5a\u68f2\u606f\u5730\uff09\u9032\u884c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u6d3b\u52d5<sup><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2015\/09\/us-navy-limit-sonar-testing-protect-whales\">4<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u9084\u6709\u50cf\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u300c\u9707\u6e2c\u6e2c\u52d8\u300d\uff08seismic surveys\uff09 - \u4e00\u7a2e\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u5c0b\u627e\u77f3\u6cb9\u6216\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u7684\u63a2\u52d8\u6280\u8853\u3002\u63a2\u52d8\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8239\u96bb\u62d6\u8457\u9707\u6ce2\u88fd\u9020\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u88dd\u7f6e\u900f\u904e\u52a0\u58d3\u7a7a\u6c23\u7522\u751f\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u4f4e\u983b\u7387\uff08\u6216\u9ad8\u983b\u7387\uff09\u7684\u8108\u885d\uff08\u88ab\u7a31\u70baairgun arrays\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4ee5\u6bcf10\u79d2\u7684\u983b\u7387\u91cd\u8986\u767c\u9001\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u6578\u9031\u5230\u6578\u6708\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u671f\u9593<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com.tw\/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=1&amp;cad=rja&amp;uact=8&amp;ved=0ahUKEwj5i9jQxLjYAhWBRJQKHd6xBCEQFggrMAA&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boem.gov%2FESPIS%2F5%2F5177.pdf&amp;usg=AOvVaw1MkQBTBLY1txxe2bW-lpwh\">5<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7522\u751f\u7a7a\u6c23\u6ce2\u6642\u540c\u6a23\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u8072\u97ff\uff0c\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u6d77\u6d0b\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u9707\u6e2c\u6e2c\u52d8\u6642\u61c9\u63a1\u53d6\u7de9\u6162\u3001\u9010\u6f38\u52a0\u5f37\u7a7a\u6c23\u69cd\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08mitigation measures\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5728\u8a72\u5340\u57df\u88e1\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u96e2\u958b\u6216\u63a1\u53d6\u61c9\u8b8a\u63aa\u65bd<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com.tw\/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=1&amp;cad=rja&amp;uact=8&amp;ved=0ahUKEwj5i9jQxLjYAhWBRJQKHd6xBCEQFggrMAA&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boem.gov%2FESPIS%2F5%2F5177.pdf&amp;usg=AOvVaw1MkQBTBLY1txxe2bW-lpwh\">5<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8f03\u7de9\u548c\u7684\u6e2c\u52d8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u6548\u679c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u8b49\u5be6\uff1b\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u898f\u7bc4\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u65bc\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7926\u696d\u7b49\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u66f4\u8fed\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u807d\u89ba\u8abf\u7bc0\u6a5f\u5236\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>2008\u5e74\uff0c\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u731c\u6e2c\u6d77\u5e95\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u807d\u529b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4f7f\u7528\u5438\u676f\u5f0f\u96fb\u6975\uff08suction cup electrodes\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u9032\u884c\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6642\u7684\u5927\u8166\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5708\u990a\u7684\u507d\u864e\u9be8\uff08false killer whale, \u4e00\u7a2e\u5927\u578b\u6d77\u8c5a\uff09\u5728\u807d\u898b\u7531\u81ea\u5df1\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u300cclick\u300d\u8072\u6ce2\u6642\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u540c\u6a23\u5f37\u5ea6\u3001\u5728\u540c\u6a23\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8072\u6ce2\u8a0a\u865f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u5c0f\u8072\uff1b\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7260\u9810\u671f\u9019\u8072\u97f3\u5c07\u6703\u5f88\u5927\u8072\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u807d\u529b\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8abf\u7bc0\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u7576\u8a13\u7df4\u54e1\u6307\u793a\u7260\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u9060\u7684\u7684\u6771\u897f\u6642\uff0c\u7260\u7684\u807d\u529b\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u5247\u88ab\u589e\u5f37\u4e86<a href=\"http:\/\/jeb.biologists.org\/content\/211\/11\/1714.long\"><sup>6<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8207\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u3001\u8377\u862d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u5305\u62ec\u507d\u864e\u9be8\u5728\u5167\u3001\u4e00\u5171\u56db\u7a2e\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u9be8\u8c5a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u74f6\u9f3b\u6d77\u8c5a\uff08bottlenose dolphin\uff09\u3001\u6e2f\u53e3\u6d77\u8c5a\uff08harbor porpoise\uff09\u3001\u767d\u9be8\uff08beluga whale\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8abf\u7bc0\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5c0d\u65bc\u7576\u9be8\u8c5a\u807d\u5230\u300c\u8db3\u5920\u5927\u8072\u5230\u555f\u52d5\u8abf\u7bc0\u6a5f\u5236\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u5927\u5230\u5f15\u8d77\u66ab\u6642\u6027\u5931\u8070\u300d\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u6642\u7684\u5927\u8166\u6d3b\u52d5\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u8a13\u7df4\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5708\u990a\u7684\u9be8\u8c5a\u7686\u80fd\u5728\u8a13\u7df4\u54e1\u7d66\u4e88\u8b66\u793a\u97f3\u5f8c\u5c07\u807d\u529b\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u6e1b\u4f4e10~20\u5206\u8c9d\uff0c\u9019\u9805<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1749-4877.12286\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u7d50\u679c\u520a\u767b\u65bc2017\u5e7410\u6708\u7684<em>Integrative Zoology<\/em>\u671f\u520a<sup><a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1749-4877.12286\/full\">7<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u90a3\u6548\u679c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u81a0\u88fd\u7684\u8033\u585e\uff08foam earplugs\uff09\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8166\u888b\u88e1\u64c1\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8abf\u7bc0\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8c54\uff01\u300d\u64d4\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6Paul Nachtigall\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8759\u8760\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u808c\u8089\u53cd\u5c04\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u97f3\u983b\u4e0b\u6291\u5236\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u807d\u89ba\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u900f\u904e\u8abf\u7bc0\u807d\u89ba\u63a5\u53d7\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u8072\u97f3\u8a0a\u865f\u9032\u5165\u5927\u8166\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u808c\u8089\u53cd\u5c04\u6d89\u53ca\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u7814\u7a76\u77ad\u89e3\u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u7136\u300c\u964d\u97f3\u300d\u4fdd\u8b77\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6216\u7926\u696d\u8005\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4f5c\u696d\u6642\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u9032\u884c\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u7d66\u4e88\u9069\u5ea6\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u97f3\u8a0a\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u9be8\u8c5a\u5011\u63d0\u65e9\u555f\u52d5\u6b64\u4fdd\u8b77\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5426\u6703\u6bd4\u76ee\u524d\u300c\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u52a0\u97f3\u91cf\u300d\uff08mitigation measures\uff09\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u6548\uff1f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u5426\u771f\u80fd\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5be6\u969b\u91ce\u751f\u74b0\u5883\u88e1\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff1f\u6216\u8a31\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u9084\u6709\u5f85\u5728\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u89c0\u5bdf\u8207\u77ad\u89e3\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5617\u8a66\u6e1b\u8f15\u56e0\u4eba\u985e\u88fd\u9020\u4e4b\u566a\u97f3\u4f7f\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d7\u5230\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u503c\u5f97\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8207\u7701\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\u4f86\u6e90:\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2017\/12\/whales-and-dolphins-can-naturally-muffle-loud-sounds-potentially-protecting-them-sonar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Whales and dolphins can naturally muffle loud sounds, potentially protecting them from sonar and other dangers<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Peng C., et al. (2015). Noise in the Sea and Its Impacts on Marine Organisms. <em>Int J Environ Res Public Health, 12<\/em>(10), 12304\u201323.<\/li>\n<li>Tyack P.L. (2008). Implications for Marine Mammals of Large-Scale Changes in the Marine Acoustic Environment. <em>Journal of Mammalogy, 89<\/em>(3), 549\u201358.<\/li>\n<li>Louisiana State University. How Well Do Dogs and Other Animals Hear?<\/li>\n<li>Science (Sep. 16, 2015). U.S. Navy to limit sonar testing to protect whales.<\/li>\n<li>Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (2012). Seismic Survey Mitigation Measures and Marine Mammal Observer Reports.<\/li>\n<li>Nachtigall P.E. &amp; Supin A.Y. (2008). A false killer whale adjusts its hearing when it echolocates. <em>Journal of Experimental Biology, 211<\/em>, 1714-18.<\/li>\n<li>Nachtigall P.E., et al. (2017). Four Odontocete Species Change Hearing Levels When Warned of Impending Loud Sound. <em>Integr Zool<\/em>. Accepted manuscript online: 2017 Oct 27.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>--<br \/>\n<\/strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u838a\u5b87\u771f\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u79d1\u6280\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c<wbr \/>\u73fe\u4efb\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u502b\u7406\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406\u3002\u4eba\u751f\u6700\u6a02\u4e4b\u4e8b\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fd7\u696d\uff0c\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e4b\u65bc\u6211\u6b63\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<wbr \/>\u70ba\u57ce\u90a6\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u300a\u5065\u5eb7\u77e5\u5fc3\u300b\u4e4b\u683c\u4e3b\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u570b\u5167\u300a\u719f\u5e74\u8a8c\u300b<wbr \/>\u96dc\u8a8c\u91ab\u85e5\u65b0\u77e5\u7279\u7d04\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u89f8\u89d2\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u638c\u63e1\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u5065\u5eb7\u662f\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c<wbr \/>\u8b93\u4eba\u4eab\u53d7\u4eba\u751f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5c0d\u9be8\u9b5a\u8207\u6d77\u8c5a \u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u6240\u767c\u9001\u51fa\u7684\u8072\u7d0d\u8108\u885d\uff0c\u97f3\u91cf\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u5728\u9810\u6e2c\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u8072\u97ff\u4f86\u8972\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u807d\u89ba\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u7bc0\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u97f3\u91cf\u7d0410~20\u5206\u8c9d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":30298,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[2437,3621,3739,1681],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/dolphin_16x9_0.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30297"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30297"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30297\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31933,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30297\/revisions\/31933"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}