{"id":30272,"date":"2018-02-23T00:07:05","date_gmt":"2018-02-22T16:07:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30272"},"modified":"2018-07-12T19:23:11","modified_gmt":"2018-07-12T11:23:11","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%8c%e6%9c%88%e3%80%911932-%e5%b9%b4-2-%e6%9c%88%ef%bc%9a%e6%9f%a5%e5%85%8c%e5%85%8b%ef%bc%88james-chadwick%ef%bc%89%e4%b8%ad%e5%ad%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30272","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7269\u7406\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6708\u30111932 \u5e74 2 \u6708\uff1a\u67e5\u514c\u514b\uff08James Chadwick\uff09\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6295\u66f8\u5230\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u671f\u520a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>1932\u5e742\u6708\uff1a\u67e5\u514c\u514b\uff08James Chadwick\uff09\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6295\u66f8\u5230\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u671f\u520a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u856d\u5982\u73c0\u3001\u694a\u4fe1\u7537\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\uff09\uff08\u8b6f\u81ea\u00a0<em>APS News<\/em>\uff0c2014 \u5e74 2 \u6708\uff09<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_30311\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-30311\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-30311 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/02-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"354\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-30311\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u67e5\u514c\u514b\uff08James Chadwick\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5728\u773e\u591a\u898b\u8b49\u8457\u540d\u7684 1945 \u5e74 7 \u6708 16 \u65e5\u4e09\u4e00\u6838\u8a66\uff08\u8a3b\uff1a\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6838\u8a66\u7206\u4ee3\u7a31\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u8b19\u865b\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u67e5\u514c\u514b\uff08James Chadwick\uff09\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u5c0d\u6b64\u9a5a\u4eba\u6210\u5c31\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u9019\u9996\u5148\u5f97\u63d0\u5230\u67e5\u514c\u514b\u65bc 1932 \u5e74\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e2d\u5b50\u800c\u4f7f\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u5f97\u6838\u5f48\u6210\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u514c\u514b\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u8d64\u590f\uff08Cheshire, England\uff09\uff0c\u5bb6\u5883\u666e\u901a\uff0c\u9760\u8457\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u65bc\u66fc\u5fb9\u65af\u7279\u7684\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u7fd2\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u8981\u8d70 4 \u54e9\u8def\u5230\u5b78\u6821\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6700\u512a\u7570\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u548c\u62c9\u585e\u798f\uff08Ernest B. Rutherford\uff09\u5408\u5beb\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u67e5\u514c\u514b\u65bc 1912 \u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7372\u5f97\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u5230\u67cf\u6797\u8ddf\u96a8\u84cb\u9769\uff08Hans Geiger\uff09\u7814\u7a76 \u03b2 \u8f3b\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7206\u767c\u6642\uff0c\u84cb\u9769\u53bb\u5831\u5230\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u4e26\u8b66\u544a\u67e5\u514c\u514b\u8981\u5118\u5feb\u8fd4\u56de\u82f1\u570b\u3002\u67e5\u514c\u514b\u8a66\u8457\u96e2\u958b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u90a3\u6642\u8981\u96e2\u5883\u5df2\u592a\u96e3\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u8aa3\u9677\u8aaa\u4e86\u53db\u9006\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u800c\u88ab\u62d8\u6355\uff0c\u56da\u7981\u7344\u4e2d 10 \u5929\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7b56\u5283\u8b93\u4ed6\u51fa\u7344\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u67cf\u6797\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8b93\u4ed6\u5f8c\u6094\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u6230\u722d\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u82f1\u570b\u516c\u6c11\u90fd\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u9b6f\u52d2\u672c\uff08Ruhleben\uff09\u6230\u4fd8\u71df\uff0c\u67e5\u514c\u514b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u6230\u4fd8\u71df\u662f\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u8dd1\u99ac\u5834\uff0c\u56da\u72af\u90fd\u62d8\u7981\u5728\u99ac\u68da\u5167\uff0c6 \u4eba\u7aa9\u5c45\u4e00\u5ba4\uff0c\u5e8a\u588a\u92ea\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u7761\u89ba\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u5331\u4e4f\u3002\u5728\u6230\u4fd8\u71df\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u51ac\u5929\u5f88\u56b4\u5cfb\uff1a\u67e5\u514c\u514b\u53ea\u80fd\u628a\u8863\u670d\u90fd\u84cb\u5728\u8eab\u4e0a\u7761\u89ba\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u56b4\u5bd2\u7684\u51ac\u5929\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u56de\u61b6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u9084\u80fd\u8a18\u5f97\u6211\u7684\u8173\u5728\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u5927\u7d04 11 \u9ede\u6642\u958b\u59cb\u89e3\u51cd\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u5e7e\u500b\u50cf\u67e5\u514c\u514b\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5141\u8a31\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u71df\u5340\u5ee2\u68c4\u7684\u71df\u623f\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u964b\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u548c\u4eba\u4ea4\u63db\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u624b\u908a\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5efa\u9020\u5100\u5668\u3002\u5176\u9593\u67e5\u514c\u514b\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u60b6\u71b1\u7684\u590f\u5929\u508d\u665a\uff0c\u4ee5\u624b\u7e8f\u7e5e\u5ee2\u68c4\u7684\u9285\u7dda\uff0c\u88fd\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6b0a\u5b9c\u7684\u78c1\u9435\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u91f7\u7c89\u7259\u818f\u6709\u8f15\u5fae\u653e\u5c04\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a2\u7d22\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c2f\u7684\u5149\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1918 \u5e74 11 \u6708\uff0c\u6230\u722d\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u67e5\u514c\u514b\u56de\u5230\u66fc\u5fb9\u65af\u7279\u4ed6\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5c4b\u5b50\u53bb\u8abf\u990a\u8eab\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u865b\u5f31\uff0c\u5728\u62d8\u7981\u671f\u9593\u7684\u60e1\u52a3\u60c5\u6cc1\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u5728\u5f80\u5f8c\u5e7e\u5e74\u96e3\u4ee5\u6d88\u5316\u8102\u80aa\u3002\u4ed6\u9084\u8eab\u7121\u5206\u6587\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u62c9\u585e\u798f\u70ba\u4ed6\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u517c\u8077\u7684\u6559\u66f8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7576\u62c9\u585e\u798f\u63a5\u66ff\u6e6f\u6728\u751f\uff08J. J. Thomson\uff09\u64d4\u4efb\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u897f\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u6642\uff0c\u67e5\u514c\u514b\u9078\u64c7\u8ddf\u96a8\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff0c\u505a\u4eba\u5de5\u6838\u86fb\u8b8a\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u65bc 1921 \u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62c9\u585e\u798f\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u524d\u5169\u5e74\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u8cea\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u6578\u4e00\u76f4\u6bd4\u539f\u5b50\u8cea\u91cf\u5c11\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u96fb\u5b50\u6578\u76ee\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u62c9\u585e\u798f\u5047\u8a2d\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u4e2d\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u8cea\u91cf\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e36\u96fb\u8377\u3002\u5230\u4e86 1925 \u5e74\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u6838\u81ea\u65cb\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u57fa\u66fc\u6548\u61c9\uff08Zeeman effect\uff0c\u5728\u78c1\u5834\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u968e\u5206\u88c2\uff09\u5728\u5f37\u78c1\u5834\u4e2d\u7684\u8d85\u7cbe\u7d30\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7576\u6642\u76f8\u4fe1\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u88e1\u9762\u53ea\u6709\u8cea\u5b50\u548c\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u514c\u514b\u91cd\u8907\u4e00\u500b\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u91d9\u649e\u64ca\u9776\u9239\uff0c\u6240\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u8f3b\u5c04\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5e36\u96fb\u65b0\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u53d7\u6b64\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u67e5\u514c\u514b\u50be\u5168\u529b\u505a\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u6642\u5e38\u6574\u591c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5e7e\u661f\u671f\u5f8c\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u597d\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_30312\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-30312\" style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-30312\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/02-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"490\" height=\"340\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-30312\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">20\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\u62c9\u585e\u798f\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>1932 \u5e74 2 \u6708\uff0c\u67e5\u514c\u514b\u6295\u5bc4\u4e00\u7bc7\u77ed\u6587\u5230\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\u4ed6\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u8b49\u660e\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u30025 \u6708\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u6295\u5bc4\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u5c08\u696d\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u6b64\u767c\u73fe\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u5f97\u5230\u6ce2\u8033\uff08Niels Bohr\uff09\u548c\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\uff08Werner Heisenberg\uff09\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u67e5\u514c\u514b\u4e26\u548c\u9ad8\u54c8\u4f2f\uff08Maurice Goldhaber\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0b\u7d50\u8ad6\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6838\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8cea\u5b50-\u96fb\u5b50\u5c0d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u6642\u7d93\u6fdf\u6301\u7e8c\u856d\u689d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u56e0\u800c\u7dca\u7e2e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u897f\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u67e5\u514c\u514b\u60f3\u8981\u84cb\u4e00\u500b\u8ff4\u65cb\u52a0\u901f\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d95\u4e0a\u7f8e\u570b\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u6838\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u62c9\u585e\u798f\u662f\u5b88\u820a\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9ad4\u7a4d\u9f90\u5927\u3001\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u5c0d\u65bc\u505a\u597d\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u67e5\u514c\u514b\u5f88\u7070\u5fc3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65bc 1935 \u5e74\u524d\u5f80\u8072\u671b\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u5229\u7269\u6d66\u5927\u5b78\u53bb\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e00\u500b\u820a\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u8001\u820a\uff0c\u9084\u5728\u7528\u76f4\u6d41\u96fb\u3002\u67e5\u514c\u514b\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u734e\u91d1\u4f5c\u70ba\u8ff4\u65cb\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u88dc\u52a9\u6b3e\u548c\u6350\u737b\u7684\u7269\u8cc7\u4f86\u5f4c\u88dc\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u7d42\u65bc\u5728 1939 \u5e74 7 \u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u8f49\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u514c\u514b\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7d93\u7531\u6355\u6349\u6162\u4e2d\u5b50\u548c\u03b2\u8870\u8b8a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u6bd4\u923e\u66f4\u91cd\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6700\u5f8c\u6838\u5f48\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u662f\u95dc\u9375\u6027\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4e2d\u5b50\u4e0d\u5e36\u96fb\u8377\uff0c\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u7a7f\u8d8a\u539f\u5b50\u6838\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u300c\u5b50\u5f48\u300d\u3002\u7576\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7206\u767c\u6642\uff0c\u67e5\u514c\u514b\u6b63\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u5728\u745e\u5178\u5ea6\u5047\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u7acb\u5373\u8fd4\u56de\u82f1\u683c\u862d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5c08\u9577\u4f86\u6e2c\u5b9a\u923e-235 \u7684\u6838\u622a\u9762\u3002\u6230\u722d\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u65bc 1946 \u5e74\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u904e\u8457\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u8001\u65e5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1948 \u5e74\uff0c\u67e5\u514c\u514b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7576\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u5ca1\u7dad\u723e\u8207\u51f1\u65af\u5b78\u9662\uff08Gonville and Caius College\uff09\u7684\u9662\u9577\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230 1958 \u5e74\u9000\u4f11\u30021974 \u5e74\uff0c\u67e5\u514c\u514b\u5728\u7761\u5922\u4e2d\u5b89\u8a73\u8fad\u4e16\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u9019\u4f4d\u5be1\u8a00\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9ad8\u58fd\u3001\u7cbe\u91c7\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u6070\u5982\u5176\u4eba\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8b6f\u8005\u8a3b\uff1a\u5728 1930 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u671f\u520a\u8a2d\u6709\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6295\u66f8\u7684\u77ed\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff08Letter\uff09\uff0c\u7c21\u8981\u767c\u8868\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u6216\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5c08\u6b04\u524d\uff0c\u7de8\u8f2f\u7279\u5225\u8072\u660e\u6240\u520a\u767b\u7684\u77ed\u4fe1\u4e26\u672a\u7d93\u5be9\u7a3f\u624b\u7e8c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u5c0d\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0d\u8ca0\u4efb\u4f55\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u73fe\u4eca\u6240\u6709\u671f\u520a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u77ed\u6587\uff08Letters\uff09\u90fd\u7d93\u904e\u5be9\u7a3f\uff0c\u4e14\u66f4\u52a0\u56b4\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1932 \u5e74 2 \u6708\uff0c\u67e5\u514c\u514b\u6295\u5bc4\u4e00\u7bc7\u77ed\u6587\u5230\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\u4ed6\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u8b49\u660e\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u30025 \u6708\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u6295\u5bc4\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u5c08\u696d\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u6b64\u767c\u73fe\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u5f97\u5230\u6ce2\u8033\uff08Niels Bohr\uff09\u548c\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\uff08Werner Heisenberg\uff09\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u67e5\u514c\u514b\u4e26\u548c\u9ad8\u54c8\u4f2f\uff08Maurice Goldhaber\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0b\u7d50\u8ad6\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6838\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8cea\u5b50-\u96fb\u5b50\u5c0d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":30312,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,3145,2977],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/02-2.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30272"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30272"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31425,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30272\/revisions\/31425"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}