{"id":30266,"date":"2018-02-06T00:54:16","date_gmt":"2018-02-05T16:54:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30266"},"modified":"2018-07-29T19:07:41","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T11:07:41","slug":"%e4%b8%8d%e8%83%bd%e6%b4%bb%e5%9c%a8%e6%b2%92%e6%9c%89%e6%89%8b%e6%a9%9f%e5%b9%b3%e6%9d%bf%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e8%a3%a1%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f%e9%9b%bb%e5%ad%90%e5%9e%83%e5%9c%be%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30266","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d3b\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u624b\u6a5f\u5e73\u677f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u55ce\uff1f\u96fb\u5b50\u5783\u573e\u554f\u984c\u591a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u91dd\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u5783\u573e\u9032\u884c\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u4efd\u7d71\u8a08\u5831\u544a\u300aThe Global E-waste Monitor 2017\u300b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-30329\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/pexels-photo-374074.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" \/>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u80fd\u60f3\u50cf\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u554f\u4e16\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u55ce\uff1f\u5728\u516c\u8eca\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u624b\u6a5f\u53ef\u6ed1\u3001\u56de\u5bb6\u6c92\u96fb\u8996\u770b\u3001\u5f04\u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u8981\u624b\u5beb\u3001\u98df\u7269\u5403\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6c92\u6709\u51b0\u7bb1\u53ef\u51b0\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u4eab\u53d7\u5982\u6b64\u4fbf\u5229\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u540c\u6642\u537b\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u5783\u573e(E-waste)\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u5783\u573e\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u8b39\u614e\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5403\u8667\u7684\u9084\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5927\u5b78(United Nations University)\u8207\u570b\u969b\u96fb\u4fe1\u806f\u76df(the International Telecommunication Union (ITU))\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u56fa\u9ad4\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u5354\u6703(International Solid Waste Association, ISWA)\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d2016\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u5783\u573e\u9032\u884c\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u4e26\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u300aThe Global E-waste Monitor 2017\u300b\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u7d00\u9304\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u5404\u985e\u96fb\u5b50\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u5206\u5225\u4f54\u6709\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ca\u6210\u9577\u8da8\u52e2\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>2016\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7522\u751f\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u5783\u573e\u5927\u7d04\u70ba4470\u842c\u516c\u5678\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc8\u500b\u57c3\u53ca\u53e4\u592b\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u62164500\u5ea7\u827e\u83f2\u723e\u9435\u5854\u91cd\u3002\u63db\u7b97\u6210\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e74\u7522\u51fa\u70ba6.1\u516c\u65a4(2014\u5e74\u70ba5.8\u516c\u65a4)\u3002\u4ee5\u5730\u5340\u4f86\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u70ba\u7d10\u6fb3\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e74\u7522\u51fa17.3\u516c\u65a4\uff1b\u6b50\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6(\u5305\u62ec\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af)\u70ba16.6\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u56de\u6536\u7387\u905435%\uff1b\u7f8e\u570b\u70ba11.6\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u738717%\uff1b\u4e9e\u6d32\u5247\u70ba4.2\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u4f46\u56de\u6536\u7387\u53ea\u670915%\uff1b\u958b\u767c\u5ea6\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e74\u7522\u51fa\u53ea\u67091.9\u516c\u65a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u4e5f\u5c0d4470\u842c\u516c\u5678\u96fb\u5b50\u5783\u573e\u9032\u884c\u5206\u985e\uff1a\u5c0f\u578b\u8a2d\u5099(\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5438\u5875\u5668\u3001\u5fae\u6ce2\u7210\u3001\u96fb\u52d5\u522e\u9b0d\u5200\u3001\u71b1\u6c34\u74f6\u7b49\u7b49\u5bb6\u7528\u96fb\u5b50\u8a2d\u5099)\u4f5437.58%\uff1b\u5927\u578b\u96fb\u5668(\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6d17\u8863\u6a5f\u3001\u70d8\u8863\u6a5f\u3001\u6d17\u7897\u6a5f\u6216\u5f71\u5370\u6a5f\u7b49\u3002)\u4f5420.58%\uff1b\u4ea4\u63db\u71b1\u80fd\u96fb\u5668(\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u51b0\u7bb1\u3001\u51b7\u6c23\u53ca\u6696\u7210\u7b49\u7b49)\u4f5417%\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u9019\u4e09\u985e\u4e5f\u662f\u96fb\u5b50\u5783\u573e\u7522\u51fa\u6210\u9577\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d04\u6210\u95774-6%\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6216\u87a2\u5e55\u7b49\u7b49\u53d7\u60e0\u65bc\u91cd\u91cf\u4e0d\u65b7\u6e1b\u8f15\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u5783\u573e\u6210\u9577\u7387\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e74\u589e\u7387\u7686\u4f4e\u65bc3%\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_30335\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-30335\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-30335\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/ewaste1-pr.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/ewaste1-pr.jpg 846w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/ewaste1-pr-800x492.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-30335\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Credit: Global E-waste Monitor 2017<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u96d6\u8aaa\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u96fb\u8166\u6216\u87a2\u5e55\u5728\u91cd\u91cf\u4e0a\u6210\u9577\u4e26\u975e\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u6578\u91cf\u6210\u9577\u76f8\u7576\u9a5a\u4eba\u3002\u73fe\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7d04\u670974\u5104\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u624b\u6a5f\u9580\u865f\u537b\u670977\u5104\u500b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u540c\u6642\u6709\u5169\u4e09\u500b\u9580\u865f\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u9bae\u4e8b\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u624b\u6a5f\u6280\u8853\u4e0d\u65b7\u9032\u6b65(\u4f46\u58de\u7684\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5feb)\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u559c\u6b61\u4e00\u76f4\u5347\u7d1a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u57282013-2015\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u53ca\u6b50\u6d32\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u96bb\u624b\u6a5f\u53ea\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u5230\u5169\u5e74\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u96fb\u8166\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u666e\u53ca\uff0c2016\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf4\u4eba\u5c31\u67091\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u95b1\u8b80\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u800c\u5f9e2012\u5e74\u81f32015\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u540c\u6642\u64c1\u6709\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u624b\u6a5f\u8ddf\u5e73\u677f\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u7ffb\u500d\u589e\u81f336%\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u96fb\u5b50\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u5145\u96fb\u5668\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c31\u6709100\u842c\u516c\u5678\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u570b\u969b\u96fb\u4fe1\u806f\u76df\u4e5f\u6301\u7e8c\u63a8\u52d5\u80fd\u901a\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u88dd\u7f6e\u7684\u8b8a\u58d3\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u9577\u662f\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u6e1b\u5c11\u96fb\u5b50\u5783\u573e\u5c0d\u5730\u7403\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u53ea\u6709\u56de\u6536\u4e00\u9014\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u5927\u7d04\u670966%\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6240\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u6709\u56de\u6536\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6cd5\u898f(\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11)\uff0c2014\u5e74\u53ea\u670944%\u3002\u6b50\u7f8e\u570b\u5bb6\u53ca\u6771\u4e9e\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u898f\uff0c\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u3001\u897f\u4e9e\u53ca\u975e\u6d32\u5247\u662f\u6cd5\u898f\u5236\u5b9a\u8f03\u70ba\u843d\u5f8c\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u4f46\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6b78\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u7684\u5728\u56de\u6536\u624d\u662f\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u6b50\u7f8e\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u4f46\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u56de\u6536\u7387\u4e5f\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e35%\u3002\u5831\u544a\u4e5f\u63d0\u53ca\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57f7\u884c\u9762\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u9632\u5835\u96fb\u5b50\u5783\u573e\u88ab\u975e\u6cd5\u904b\u9001\u5230\u4f4e\u5ea6\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\u7121\u53ef\u8003\u8b49\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u8ffd\u8e64\uff0c\u4f4e\u5ea6\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u9019\u985e\u5783\u573e\u7684\u8655\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0d\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u66f4\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u662f\u8cc7\u6599\u6536\u96c6\u76f8\u7576\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u53ea\u670941\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u6709\u96fb\u5b50\u5783\u573e\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u5920\u6bcf\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u6578\u64da\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u6b50\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6b50\u76df\u570b\u3001\u51b0\u5cf6\u3001\u5217\u652f\u6566\u58eb\u6566\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u4ee5\u53ca\u745e\u58eb\u3002\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u7121\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6578\u64da\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8a55\u4f30\u5404\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u73fe\u884c\u6216\u672a\u4f86\u7acb\u6cd5\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u5f9e\u5224\u65b7\u672a\u4f86\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6539\u5584\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/collections.unu.edu\/eserv\/UNU:6341\/Global-E-waste_Monitor_2017__electronic_single_pages_.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Global E-waste Monitor 2017<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/unu.edu\/media-relations\/releases\/ewaste-rises-8-percent-by-weight-in-2-years.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">E-waste Rises 8% by Weight in 2 Years as Incomes Rise, Prices Fall<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>--<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a02016\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7522\u751f\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u5783\u573e\u5927\u7d04\u70ba4470\u842c\u516c\u5678\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc8\u500b\u57c3\u53ca\u53e4\u592b\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u62164500\u5ea7\u827e\u83f2\u723e\u9435\u5854\u91cd\u3002\u63db\u7b97\u6210\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e74\u7522\u51fa\u70ba6.1\u516c\u65a4(2014\u5e74\u70ba5.8\u516c\u65a4)\u3002\u4ee5\u5730\u5340\u4f86\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u70ba\u7d10\u6fb3\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e74\u7522\u51fa17.3\u516c\u65a4\uff1b\u6b50\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6(\u5305\u62ec\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af)\u70ba16.6\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u56de\u6536\u7387\u905435%\uff1b\u7f8e\u570b\u70ba11.6\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u738717%\uff1b\u4e9e\u6d32\u5247\u70ba4.2\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u4f46\u56de\u6536\u7387\u53ea\u670915%\uff1b\u958b\u767c\u5ea6\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e74\u7522\u51fa\u53ea\u67091.9\u516c\u65a4\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":30329,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1023,3293],"tags":[1286,1696,3744],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/pexels-photo-374074.jpeg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30266"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30266"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31954,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30266\/revisions\/31954"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}