

{"id":30232,"date":"2017-12-28T10:04:55","date_gmt":"2017-12-28T02:04:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30232"},"modified":"2018-07-29T13:24:44","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T05:24:44","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%e5%b0%8f%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%9153-%e6%84%9b%e5%9b%a0%e6%96%af%e5%9d%a6%e2%94%80%e6%b3%a2%e8%80%b3%e8%ab%96%e6%88%b0%e4%b8%8b%e3%80%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30232","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5927\u5b87\u5b99\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\u301153 \u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u2500\u6ce2\u8033\u8ad6\u6230(\u4e0b)\u3000"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8449\u674e\u83ef<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u7b97\u4e0d\u5982\u5929\u7b97\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u5f8c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e26\u672a\u6372\u571f\u91cd\u4f86\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u5fd9\u8457\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u53c3\u52a0\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c46\u7d22\u723e\u7dad\u6703\u8b70\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u5728\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u9019\u500b\u5927\u5b78\u57ce\u843d\u8173\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4f86\u5f8c\uff0c\u611b\u6c0f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6df1\u601d\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u6839\u672c\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5169\u5ea6\u4ea4\u624b\u7684\u6158\u75db\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u77ad\u89e3\u5230\u6e2c\u4e0d\u6e96\u539f\u7406\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u90a3\u9ebc\u597d\u5c0d\u4ed8\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u77e5\u600e\u9ebc\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u6ce2\u8033\u7e3d\u662f\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u81ea\u5713\u5176\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u75db\u5b9a\u601d\u75db\u4e4b\u9918\uff0c\u611b\u6c0f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8f49\u63db\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u6539\u70ba\u653b\u64ca\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u5b8c\u5099\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u627e\u5230\u5169\u4f4d\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u7684\u5925\u4f34\uff0c\u6ce2\u591a\u723e\u65af\u57fa\u8207\u7f85\u68ee\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u671d\u9019\u500b\u6230\u7565\u76ee\u6a19\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4ee5\u3008\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u5c0d\u7269\u7406\u5be6\u76f8\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u80fd\u5426\u8996\u70ba\u5b8c\u5099\uff1f\u3009\u70ba\u984c\uff0c\u5c07\u6230\u679c\u6574\u7406\u6210\u77ed\u77ed\u56db\u9801\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u984c\u76ee\u592a\u5197\u9577\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5927\u5bb6\u7d22\u6027\u6839\u64da\u4e09\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u6c0f(Einstein, Podolsky, Rosen)\u7c21\u7a31\u4e4b\u70baEPR\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u5408\u25ce\u6642\u9593\uff1a1935\u5e74\u25ce\u5834\u5408\uff1a\u300a\u7269\u7406\u8a55\u8ad6\u300b(Physical Review)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>EPR\u65bc\u7576\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u767c\u8868\u5f8c\uff0c\u5e36\u7d66\u6ce2\u8033\u7684\u9707\u64bc\u4e0d\u4e0b\u65bc\u6674\u5929\u9739\u9742\u3002\u7f85\u68ee\u83f2\u723e\u5fb7\u540c\u6a23\u7559\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5927\u610f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7576\u6ce2\u8033\u5f9e\u6211\u9019\u5152\u7372\u6089\u90a3\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u6ce2\u8033\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c0d\u6211\u53e3\u8ff0\u4ed6\u7684\u53cd\u99c1\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u7336\u8c6b\uff1a\u300e\u4e0d\uff0c\u9019\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u982d\u4f86\u904e\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8aaa\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u2026\u2026\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u884c\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u77ad\u89e3\u55ce\uff1f\u300f\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ff8\u51fa\u4e00\u53e5\u53e3\u982d\u79aa\uff1a\u300e\u6211\u5f97\u5148\u7761\u4e00\u89ba\u3002\u300f<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6b21\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u4ed6\u518d\u5ea6\u958b\u59cb\u53e3\u8ff0\u3002\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8f49\u8da8\u6eab\u548c\uff0c\u6628\u5929\u90a3\u7a2e\u8a93\u4e0d\u5169\u7acb\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86\u3002\u300e\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u77ad\u89e3\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5fb5\u5146\u3002\u300f\u6ce2\u8033\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u53c8\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u9031\u53c8\u4e00\u9031\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u904d\u904d\u7528\u66f4\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u66f4\u900f\u660e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u6aa2\u8996\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u5c0d\u65b9\u63a8\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\u958b\u59cb\u986f\u73fe\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u7121\u61c8\u53ef\u64ca\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u6f70\u6563\u3002\u300e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u5f88\u9ad8\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u78ba\u8207\u5426\u624d\u662f\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u300f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5169\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u6ce2\u8033\u523b\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u5beb\u6210\u4e00\u7bc7\u53cd\u99c1\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u65bc\u7576\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5bb6\u671f\u520a\u767c\u8868\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u96d6\u7136\u529b\u9053\u5341\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u5167\u5bb9\u904e\u65bc\u8271\u6f80\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u770b\u5f97\u61c2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u50cf\u524d\u5169\u56de\u5408\u90a3\u6a23\u4ee4\u611b\u6c0f\u516c\u958b\u8a8d\u8f38\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_30236\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-30236\" style=\"width: 247px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-30236 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/53-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"247\" height=\"300\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-30236\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u91dd\u5c0dEPR\u7684\u5831\u5c0e<br \/>(\u5716\u50cf\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u76df\u53cb\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u611b\u6c0f\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u52dd\u4ed7\u3002\u5728\u4ed4\u7d30\u7814\u7a76\u904eEPR\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u5f8c\uff0c\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u5c07\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u56e0\u7d20\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u300c(\u91cf\u5b50)\u7e8f\u7d50\u300d(entanglement)\uff0c\u4e26\u6167\u773c\u7368\u5177\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u5b83\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7279\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u81ea\u5df1\u5012\u662f\u5c0d\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u4e0d\u751a\u6eff\u610f\uff0c\u6562\u60c5EPR\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u662f\u4e2d\u9593\u90a3\u4f4dP(\u6ce2\u591a\u723e\u65af\u57fa)\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u73a9\u5f04\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u904a\u6232\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u611b\u6c0f\u53c8\u7368\u529b\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u3008\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u8207\u5be6\u76f8\u3009(Quantum Mechanics and Reality)\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u548c\u89c0\u9ede\u89e3\u91cb\u5f97\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u96d6\u7136\u4e26\u975e\u91dd\u5c0d\u6ce2\u8033\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u64ca\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u56de\u5408\u7684\u9918\u6ce2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u9918\u6ce2\u5247\u7d14\u5c6c\u300c\u79c1\u4eba\u6069\u6028\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u611b\u6c0f\u4e0d\u4e45\u4fbf\u548cP\u7d55\u4ea4\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u548c\u8ad6\u6587\u672c\u8eab\u6beb\u7121\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728EPR\u767c\u8868\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0cP\u7adf\u7136\u6cbe\u6cbe\u81ea\u559c\u5730\u5411\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u5439\u5653\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u4e00\u7bc7\u8a87\u5927\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u90a3\u624d\u662f\u60f9\u60f1\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u7b2c\u56db\u56de\u5408\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>1935\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u516c\u958b\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766(1879-1955)\u548c\u6ce2\u8033(1885-1962)\u672a\u66fe\u518d\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ea4\u6230\u3002\u7136\u800c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u6ce2\u8033\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u8ad6\u6230\u59cb\u7d42\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u4f11\u5175\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u611b\u6c0f\u901d\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u6ce2\u8033\u4ecd\u5c07\u9019\u4f4d\u8acd\u53cb\u8996\u70ba\u982d\u865f\u5047\u60f3\u6575\uff0c\u8b93\u9019\u5834\u865b\u64ec\u8ad6\u6230\u53c8\u6301\u7e8c\u4e86\u4e03\u5e74\u534a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u547d\u7684\u76e1\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1962\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6ce2\u8033\u5728\u9ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u756b\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u5716\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5149\u7bb1\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9644\u9304\uff1a\u771f\u5047EPR<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bcEPR\u6240\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6642\u53ef\u898b\u5169\u7a2e\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f9d\u5e8f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u518d\u7c21\u8ff0\u6b63\u78ba\u7248\u672c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u7269\u7406\u932f\u8aa4\u7248<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u67d0\u500b\u539f\u672c\u975c\u6b62\u4f46\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u300c\u96d9\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u5b50\u300d\u5982\u679c\u7a81\u7136\u89e3\u9ad4\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u539f\u5b50\u5c31\u6703\u5411\u76f8\u53cd(\u5de6\u53f3)\u65b9\u5411\u98db\u53bb\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u52d5\u91cf\u5b88\u6046\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u7684\u52d5\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\u4e00\u5b9a\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8cea\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6703\u4e00\u76f4\u7dad\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5de6\u65b9\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e(\u52d5\u91cf)\u9032\u884c\u89c0\u6e2c\u6642\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u80fd\u78ba\u5b9a\u53f3\u65b9\u90a3\u500b\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e(\u52d5\u91cf)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u6beb\u7121\u53e4\u602a\u6216\u77db\u76fe\u4e4b\u8655\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c0\u6e2c\u662f\u7269\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u672a\u89c0\u6e2c\u53f3\u65b9\u7684\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u80fd\u7372\u6089\u5b83\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e(\u52d5\u91cf)\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5de6\u65b9\u539f\u5b50\u9032\u884c\u89c0\u6e2c\u6642\uff0c\u53f3\u65b9\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9593\u63a5\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u89c0\u6e2c\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u7e8f\u7d50\u7684\u9ad4\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u8457\u6211\u5011\u8d95\u7dca\u5206\u6790\u5b83\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff1a\u5176\u5be6\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u548cEPR\u5167\u5bb9\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7274\u89f8\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6e2c\u4e0d\u6e96\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5206\u5b50\u5373\u4f7f\u539f\u672c\u300c\u975c\u6b62\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u52d5\u91cf\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u5177\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u4e0d\u6e96\u5ea6\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u89c0\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u975c\u6b62\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u53f2\u5be6\u932f\u8aa4\u7248(\u73bb\u59c6\u7248)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u73bb\u59c6(David Bohm)\u9019\u4f4d\u91cf\u5b50\u602a\u5091\u70ba\u4e86\u7c21\u5316EPR\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u65bc1951\u5e74\u60f3\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u6613\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7e8f\u7d50\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u5b83\u548cEPR\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u5fae\u5730\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7248\u672c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5ee3\u70ba\u6d41\u50b3\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u5076\u723e\u6703\u6709\u4ee5\u5047\u4e82\u771f\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u73bb\u59c6\u7248\u300d\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u76f8\u7576\u63a5\u8fd1\u300c\u7269\u7406\u932f\u8aa4\u7248\u300d\uff0c\u5dee\u5225\u50c5\u5728\u65bc\u5169\u500b\u539f\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u7b49\u91cf\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u5b83\u5011\u7d44\u6210\u5206\u5b50\u5f8c\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u52a0\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u6e1b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5f8c\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u65cb\u662f\u4e00\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u7b49\u65bc\u96f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u65cb\u5c31\u662f\u5167\u5728\u7684\u89d2\u52d5\u91cf\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u500b\u5206\u5b50\u89e3\u9ad4\u5f8c\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u89d2\u52d5\u91cf\u5b88\u6046\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u539f\u5b50\u5373\u4f7f\u5206\u9694\u5169\u5730\uff0c\u81ea\u65cb\u4ecd\u7136\u61c9\u8a72\u4e92\u76f8\u62b5\u6d88\uff0c\u800c\u62b5\u6d88\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5171\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\uff1a(A)\u5de6\u4e0a\u53f3\u4e0b\uff1b(B)\u5de6\u4e0b\u53f3\u4e0a\u3002\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u81ea\u65cb\u662f\u96e2\u6563\u7684\u89d2\u52d5\u91cf\uff0c\u73bb\u59c6\u56e0\u800c\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u64fa\u812b\u4e86\u6e2c\u4e0d\u6e96\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_30237\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-30237\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-30237\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/53-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/53-2.png 2000w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/53-2-800x267.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-30237\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u73bb\u59c6\u6839\u64daEPR\u7cbe\u9ad3\u6240\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u5be6\u9a57(\u5716\u50cf\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u5230\u5e95\u662f(A)\u6216(B)\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u89e3\u9ad4\u7684\u77ac\u9593\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6839\u64da\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u5728\u5c1a\u672a\u9032\u884c\u89c0\u6e2c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c(A)\u548c(B)\u5169\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u540c\u6642\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u5169\u500b\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u4ecd\u8655\u65bc\u672a\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5de6\u65b9\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u9032\u884c\u89c0\u6e2c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u8457(A)\u6210\u70ba\u771f\u5be6\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u800c(B)\u9019\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c31\u6b64\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u6539\u7528\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u584c\u7e2e\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u03a8=|A\u3009+|B\u3009\u5728\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u77ac\u9593\u584c\u7e2e\u6210\u4e86\u03a8=|A\u3009\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc(A)\u548c(B)\u5169\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u90fd\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u53f3\u65b9\u7684\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4f55\u8005\u6210\u771f\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u5373\u6642\u914d\u5408\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b49\u89d2\u52d5\u91cf\u59cb\u7d42\u5b88\u6046\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5de6\u65b9\u539f\u5b50\u9032\u884c\u89c0\u6e2c\u6642\uff0c\u53f3\u65b9\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u4f3c\u4e4e\u77ac\u9593\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u9019\u500b\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u4ee5\u7121\u9650\u5927\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300cEPR\u5f14\u8a6d\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5fe0\u65bcEPR\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u7248<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5169\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u5f7c\u6b64\u4f5c\u7528\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7279\u6027\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u614b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>(1)\u5169\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6709\u7121\u9650\u591a\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5169\u8005\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u503c(x<sub>0<\/sub>)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u65e6\u6e2c\u91cf\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u77ac\u9593\u78ba\u5b9a\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(2)\u5169\u8005\u7684\u52d5\u91cf\u540c\u6a23\u6709\u7121\u9650\u591a\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u7e3d\u52d5\u91cf\u4e00\u5b9a\u7b49\u65bc\u96f6(\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u6e90\u81ea\u52d5\u91cf\u5b88\u6046\u5b9a\u5f8b)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u65e6\u6e2c\u91cf\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u52d5\u91cf\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u77ac\u9593\u78ba\u5b9a\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7684\u52d5\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8b93EPR\u5f97\u4ee5\u6311\u6230\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u5b8c\u5099\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u76f8\u95dc\u8ad6\u8ff0\u904e\u65bc\u7e41\u8907\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5c31\u4e00\u7b46\u5e36\u904e\u4e86\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u9700\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6b63\u78ba\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u52d5\u91cf\u90fd\u80fd\u7a81\u986f\u91cf\u5b50\u7e8f\u7d50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5169\u8005\u7686\u80fd\u626e\u6f14\u73bb\u59c6\u7248\u4e2d\u81ea\u65cb\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_30238\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-30238\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-30238\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/53-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"68\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/53-3.jpg 915w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/53-3-800x91.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-30238\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">EPR\u91cf\u5b50\u614b\u7684\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5b78\u6d3e\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u56b4\u683c\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0cEPR\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u820a\u9918\u6ce2\u76ea\u6f3e\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u5fe0\u5be6\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u63a5\u53d7\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff1aEPR\u5f14\u8a6d\u4e2d\u6240\u7a31\u7684\u300c\u5f71\u97ff\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u66f4\u6c92\u6709\u50b3\u905e\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u8cea\u6216\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u72f9\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u63ed\u6aeb\u7684\u5149\u901f\u6975\u9650\u5728\u6b64\u4e26\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u6703\u7834\u58de\u56e0\u679c\u5f8b\u7684\u300c\u8d85\u5149\u901f\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u505a\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u6253\u5230\u6708\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u96f7\u5c04\u5149\u9ede\u4e0d\u96e3\u9054\u5230\u8d85\u5149\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u7c21\u5316\u8d77\u898b\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5c07\u6708\u7403\u8996\u70ba\u76f4\u5f913500\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5713\u76e4\uff0c\u82e5\u4ee5\u5149\u901f\u8de8\u8d8a\u9019\u6bb5\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6642\u9593\u986f\u7136\u8d85\u904e0.01\u79d2\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6708\u7403\u5728\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5927\u7d04\u53ea\u4f54\u534a\u5ea6(\u5713\u5468\u76841\/720)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u8981\u5c07\u96f7\u5c04\u69cd\u5c0d\u6e96\u6708\u7403\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u57280.01\u79d2\u5167\u8f49\u52d5\u534a\u5ea6(\u4ea6\u5373\u79d2\u901f50\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u624b\u6307\u4e5f\u80fd\u505a\u5230)\uff0c\u96f7\u5c04\u5149\u9ede\u4fbf\u6703\u4ee5\u8d85\u5149\u901f\u5728\u6708\u7403\u8868\u9762\u79fb\u52d5\uff01\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u8d85\u5149\u901f\u5149\u9ede\u300d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u4efb\u4f55\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u9020\u6210\u7d72\u6beb\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5b78\u6d3e\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u584c\u7e2e\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u8d85\u5149\u901f\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u7121\u5bb3\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u73bb\u59c6\u7248\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5de6\u65b9\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u6703\u5c0d\u53f3\u65b9\u539f\u5b50\u9020\u6210\u77ac\u9593\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9032\u884c\u89c0\u6e2c\u6642\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u7d50\u679c\u662f(A)\u9084\u662f(B)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u85c9\u8457\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u5236\u50b3\u905e\u4efb\u4f55\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u611b\u6c0f\u672c\u4eba\u7d55\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u57281947\u5e74\u767c\u660e\u300c\u9b3c\u9b45\u822c\u7684\u8d85\u8ddd\u4f5c\u7528\u300d(spooky action at a distance)\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u5178\u540d\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-30245\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/T1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"660\" height=\"408\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5169\u5ea6\u4ea4\u624b\u7684\u6158\u75db\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u77ad\u89e3\u5230\u6e2c\u4e0d\u6e96\u539f\u7406\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u90a3\u9ebc\u597d\u5c0d\u4ed8\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u77e5\u600e\u9ebc\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u6ce2\u8033\u7e3d\u662f\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u81ea\u5713\u5176\u8aaa\u3002\u75db\u5b9a\u601d\u75db\u4e4b\u9918\uff0c\u611b\u6c0f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8f49\u63db\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u6539\u70ba\u653b\u64ca\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u5b8c\u5099\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":30235,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3112,3293],"tags":[3732,107,3403,3731,203,478],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/53-0.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30232"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30232"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30232\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31903,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30232\/revisions\/31903"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}