{"id":30205,"date":"2017-12-21T00:55:14","date_gmt":"2017-12-20T16:55:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30205"},"modified":"2018-07-29T13:27:54","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T05:27:54","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%e5%b0%8f%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%9152-%e6%84%9b%e5%9b%a0%e6%96%af%e5%9d%a6%e2%94%80%e6%b3%a2%e8%80%b3%e8%ab%96%e6%88%b0%e4%b8%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30205","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5927\u5b87\u5b99\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\u301152 \u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u2500\u6ce2\u8033\u8ad6\u6230(\u4e0a)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8449\u674e\u83ef<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e03\u5341\u5927\u58fd\u6642\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u5f88\u5225\u7dfb\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u79ae\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u753125\u4f4d\u5b78\u8005\u5408\u5beb\u7684\u6587\u96c6\uff0c\u66f8\u540d\u662f\u300a\u4e9e\u4f2f\u7279\u2027\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff1a\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u2500\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u300b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u9577\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u3008\u8207\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8a0e\u8ad6\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u554f\u984c\u3009\u51fa\u81ea\u8001\u53cb\u6ce2\u8033\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u70ba\u5169\u4eba\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u91dd\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u722d\u8faf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u53f2\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u773e\u6240\u7686\u77e5\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u5927\u5e2b\u96d6\u7136\u79c1\u4ea4\u751a\u7be4\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u537b\u52e2\u540c\u6c34\u706b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u2500\u6ce2\u8033\u8ad6\u6230\u300d\u65e9\u5df2\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6ce2\u8033\u7684\u56de\u61b6\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u8ad6\u6230\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u500b\u56de\u5408\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u5206\u5225\u662f1927\u5e74\u30011930\u5e74\u4ee5\u53ca1935\u5e74\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u9577\u9054\u56db\u5341\u9801\u534a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce2\u8033\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u63a2\u8a0e\u5b78\u8853\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u89f8\u53ca\u5169\u4eba\u4ea6\u6575\u4ea6\u53cb\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u597d\u5728\u9019\u4e09\u56de\u5408\u7686\u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u516c\u958b\u8cfd\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u76ee\u64ca\u8005\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\u80fd\u5f4c\u88dc\u9019\u500b\u907a\u61be\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u5408\u25ce\u6642\u9593\uff1a1927\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u25ce\u5730\u9ede\uff1a\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u9996\u90fd\u5e03\u9b6f\u585e\u723e\u25ce\u5834\u5408\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c46\u7d22\u723e\u7dad\u6703\u8b70<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5834\u5b78\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u4f54\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u5c07\u5b83\u8996\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5dba\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5b78\u6d3e\u5728\u9019\u5834\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u5927\u7372\u5168\u52dd\uff0c\u6416\u8eab\u4e00\u8b8a\u5f9e\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u8e8d\u5347\u70ba\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4e8b\u5be6\u7576\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9802\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\uff0c\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u8b93\u540c\u884c\u7559\u4e0b\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u8ddd\u96e2\u771f\u6b63\u767c\u9175\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_30214\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-30214\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/52-0.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-30214\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/52-0.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"470\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/52-0.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/52-0-800x579.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-30214\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u773e\u661f\u96f2\u96c6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c46\u7d22\u723e\u7dad\u6703\u8b70(\u5716\u50cf\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u500b\u4eba\u5012\u662f\u5728\u9019\u5834\u76db\u6703\u4e2d\u5403\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u8667\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e26\u975e\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u6703\u5916\u8cfd\u300d\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u9019\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u56de\u61b6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u65c5\u9928\u5403\u65e9\u9910\u6642\u5c31\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u958b\u59cb\u63cf\u8ff0\u67d0\u500b\u60f3\u50cf\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u7a81\u986f\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u8a6e\u91cb\u7684\u5167\u5728\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u966a\u8457\u6ce2\u8033\u548c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5f9e\u65c5\u9928\u6b65\u884c\u5230\u6703\u8b70\u5ef3\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u8046\u807d\u5169\u4eba\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u89c0\u5dee\u4e86\u5341\u842c\u516b\u5343\u91cc\u3002\u5076\u723e\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u91dd\u5c0d\u6578\u5b78\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u4e9b\u610f\u898b\u3002\u4e0a\u5348\u6bcf\u9022\u7a7a\u6a94\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e7e\u500b\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba(\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5305\u7acb\u548c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1)\u6703\u8a66\u8457\u5206\u6790\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5348\u9910\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6ce2\u8033\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u6210\u54e1\u4e5f\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u508d\u665a\u6642\uff0c\u6ce2\u8033\u5c31\u6703\u628a\u7576\u5929\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5206\u6790\u900f\u6f88\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u85c9\u8457\u665a\u9910\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u8ddf\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6524\u724c\u3002\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7e3d\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u99c1\u65a5\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u88ab\u8aaa\u670d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u767c\u52d5\u7684\u653b\u52e2\uff0c\u6ce2\u8033\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u80fd\u898b\u62db\u62c6\u62db\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8b93\u5c0d\u624b\u93a9\u7fbd\u800c\u6b78\uff0c\u9084\u56e0\u6b64\u64c4\u7372\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u6700\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u548c\u4ed6\u5006\u90fd\u6709\u591a\u5e74\u4ea4\u60c5\u7684\u57c3\u502b\u8cbb\u65af\u7279(Paul Ehrenfest)\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u6279\u8a55\u611b\u6c0f\u904e\u5206\u4fdd\u5b88\uff1a\u300c\u7f9e\u4e0d\u7f9e\u554a\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u4f60\u8ddf\u7576\u5e74\u53cd\u5c0d\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u6c92\u5169\u6a23\u4e86\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u25a0\u7269\u7406\u89e3\u6790<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u4fbf\u65bc\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u628a\u9019\u56de\u5408\u6700\u7cbe\u91c7\u7684\u904e\u62db\u6fc3\u7e2e\u6210\u5169\u500b\u5716\u89e3\u3002\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\u96d6\u4e0d\u7b97\u5b8c\u5168\u5fe0\u65bc\u53f2\u5be6\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_30207\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-30207\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-30207\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/52-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"322\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-30207\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u50cf\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1(\u5ea7\u6a19\u8207\u5149\u5b50\u8def\u5f91\u70ba\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u52a0)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0(\u5de6\u5716)\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u6709\u500b\u5149\u5b50\u7a7f\u904e\u72f9\u7e2b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u78ba\u5b9a\u5728\u7a7f\u8d8a\u7684\u4e00\u77ac\u9593\uff0c\u5149\u5b50\u7684y\u5ea7\u6a19\u4e00\u5b9a\u5728\u72f9\u7e2b\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u3002\u72f9\u7e2b\u5982\u679c\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u9019\u500by\u503c\u5c31\u8d8a\u6e96\u78ba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u500b\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u76e1\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5149\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u5e73\u884c\u7a7f\u904e\u72f9\u7e2b\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u72f9\u7e2b\u908a\u7de3\u53cd\u5f48\u3002\u5728\u53cd\u5f48\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5149\u5b50\u7684y\u65b9\u5411\u52d5\u91cf\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u53cd\u8f49(\u4f8b\u5982\u5f9e\u5411\u4e0b\u8b8a\u6210\u5411\u4e0a)\u3002\u6839\u64da\u725b\u9813\u7b2c\u4e09\u904b\u52d5\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u72f9\u7e2b\u908a\u7de3\u6703\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u9019\u500b\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5149\u5b50\u7684y\u65b9\u5411\u52d5\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u72f9\u7e2b\u88dd\u7f6e\u6e2c\u91cf\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5148\u5929\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u5b50\u7a7f\u8d8a\u72f9\u7e2b\u7684\u77ac\u9593\uff0c\u5b83\u7684y\u65b9\u5411\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u52d5\u91cf\u80fd\u5920\u5404\u5225\u88ab\u6e2c\u5f97\u5f88\u6e96\u3002\u5169\u8005\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u4e00\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u4e8c\u4f86\u4e0d\u6703\u4e92\u76f8\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u25b3q*\u25b3p~h\u9019\u500b\u95dc\u4fc2\u5728\u6b64\u4e26\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ce2\u8033\u7684\u53cd\u99c1(\u53f3\u5716)\uff1a<\/strong>\u60f3\u8981\u5229\u7528\u72f9\u7e2b\u88dd\u7f6e\u6e2c\u91cf\u52d5\u91cf\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8a2d\u6cd5\u8b93\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u639b\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5f48\u7c27\u79e4\u4e0a\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u786c\u90a6\u90a6\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\u7b49\u65bc\u5177\u6709\u7121\u9650\u5927\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u52d5\u91cf\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u72f9\u7e2b\u88dd\u7f6e\u6709\u4e86\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u5728\u5149\u5b50\u53cd\u5f48\u6642\u4e0a\u4e0b\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u6e96\u78ba\u6e2c\u91cf\u5149\u5b50\u7576\u6642\u7684y\u5ea7\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u8981\u63d0\u5347\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u9650\u5236\u5f48\u7c27\u7684\u4f38\u7e2e\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u964d\u4f4e\u5f48\u7c27\u79e4\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u52d5\u91cf\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u82e5\u60f3\u63d0\u5347\u52d5\u91cf\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f48\u7c27\u79e4\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f48\u7c27\u7684\u4f38\u7e2e\u91cf\u8b8a\u5927\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u50cf\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u300d\u53cd\u6bd4\u65bc\u300c\u52d5\u91cf\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u300d\uff0c\u525b\u597d\u7b26\u5408\u6e2c\u4e0d\u6e96\u539f\u7406\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_30208\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-30208\" style=\"width: 260px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-30208\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/52-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\" height=\"379\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-30208\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u50cf\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u5408\u25ce\u6642\u9593\uff1a1930\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u25ce\u5730\u9ede\uff1a\u540c\u4e0a\u25ce\u5834\u5408\uff1a\u7b2c\u516d\u5c46\u7d22\u723e\u7dad\u6703\u8b70<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4fd7\u8a9e\u8aaa\u541b\u5b50\u5831\u4ec7\u4e09\u5e74\u4e0d\u665a\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u5c46\u7d22\u723e\u7dad\u6703\u8b70\u65bc\u4e09\u5e74\u5f8c\u6309\u6642\u53ec\u958b\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6253\u5b9a\u4e3b\u610f\u8981\u4e00\u96ea\u524d\u6065\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u6ce2\u8033\u53c8\u8ddf\u6709\u5099\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u611b\u6c0f\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u6703\u5916\u8cfd\uff0c\u4e3b\u984c\u4ecd\u662f\u6e2c\u4e0d\u6e96\u539f\u7406\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5e55\u5f8c\u82b1\u7d6e\uff0c\u9019\u56de\u8981\u4ef0\u8cf4\u6ce2\u8033\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u7f85\u68ee\u83f2\u723e\u5fb7(L\u00e9on Rosenfeld)\uff0c\u4ed6\u5927\u81f4\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u9019\u6b21\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u5149\u7bb1\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5149\u7bb1\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6642\u523b\u91cb\u653e\u4e00\u9846\u5149\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u8981\u6e2c\u91cf\u5149\u7bb1\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u78ba\u5b9a\u90a3\u9846\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u611b\u6c0f\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u5c31\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u6e2c\u4e0d\u6e96\u539f\u7406\u7684\u53cd\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u9019\u500b\u96e3\u984c\u8b93\u6ce2\u8033\u76f8\u7576\u9707\u9a5a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7576\u4e0b\u4e26\u672a\u770b\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u7834\u7dbb\u3002\u665a\u9910\u6642\u9593\u6ce2\u8033\u4e00\u76f4\u60f4\u60f4\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u773e\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u8d70\u4f86\u8d70\u53bb\uff0c\u8a66\u8457\u8aaa\u670d\u5927\u5bb6\u5225\u8f15\u6613\u76f8\u4fe1\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u53ef\u5c31\u5b8c\u86cb\u4e86\u2500\u2500\u504f\u504f\u4ed6\u53c8\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u8faf\u99c1\u3002\u6211\u6c38\u9060\u5fd8\u4e0d\u4e86\u9019\u5c0d\u6575\u624b\u8d70\u51fa\u9910\u5ef3\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff1a\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u9ad8\u5927\u5a01\u56b4\uff0c\u6b65\u5c65\u8f15\u76c8\uff0c\u81c9\u4e0a\u639b\u8457\u5e7e\u5206\u5632\u8af7\u7684\u7b11\u5bb9\uff1b\u6ce2\u8033\u5c0f\u8dd1\u6b65\u8ddf\u5728\u4ed6\u65c1\u908a\uff0c\u986f\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6fc0\u52d5\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u5f37\u8abf\u611b\u6c0f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u7269\u7406\u672b\u65e5\u8fd1\u5728\u773c\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ce2\u8033\u5f97\u610f\u6d0b\u6d0b\u5730\u5ba3\u5e03\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5f97\u6551\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u611b\u6c0f\u7684\u7834\u7dbb\uff1a\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6e2c\u91cf\u5149\u7bb1\u8cea\u91cf\u6642\uff0c(\u6839\u64da\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6)\u5149\u7bb1\u5728\u91cd\u529b\u5834\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u79fb\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u6642\u9418\u7684\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5b83\u7121\u6cd5\u6e96\u78ba\u63a7\u5236\u91cb\u653e\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u6e96\u5ea6\u525b\u597d\u7b26\u5408\u6e2c\u4e0d\u6e96\u539f\u7406\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u6ce2\u8033\u53cd\u6557\u70ba\u52dd\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6b63\u662f\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6210\u540d\u62db\u5f0f\uff01\u7576\u9019\u5834\u8ad6\u6230\u5ee3\u70ba\u6d41\u50b3\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u70ba\u6ce2\u8033\u9f13\u638c\u559d\u91c7\u3002\u9019\u7121\u7570\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u7248\u7684\u300c\u4ee5\u5b50\u4e4b\u77db\uff0c\u653b\u5b50\u4e4b\u76fe\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6216\u8a31\u300c\u4ee5\u5f7c\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u9084\u65bd\u5f7c\u8eab\u300d\u9019\u516b\u500b\u5b57\u662f\u66f4\u8cbc\u5207\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u25a0\u7269\u7406\u89e3\u6790<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5834\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5167\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\u5fe0\u5be6\u5730\u89e3\u8aaa\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u88fd\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u7bb1\u5b50\uff0c\u5c07\u56fa\u5b9a\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u5c01\u5b58\u5728\u88e1\u9762\u3002\u7bb1\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u9598\u9580\u80fd\u5920\u7cbe\u78ba\u63a7\u5236\u958b\u95dc\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u77ac\u9593\u525b\u597d\u653e\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u5149\u5b50\u3002\u9598\u9580\u958b\u95dc\u5982\u679c\u8d8a\u7cbe\u5bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5c07\u5149\u5b50\u98db\u8d70\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6e2c\u5f97\u8d8a\u6e96\u78ba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u500b\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u76e1\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u72f9\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u7684\u8cea\u80fd\u7b49\u50f9\u95dc\u4fc2(E=mc<sup>2<\/sup>)\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u5b50\u98db\u8d70\u5f8c\uff0c\u5149\u7bb1\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u6703\u7a0d\u5fae\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5229\u7528\u5f48\u7c27\u79e4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u80fd\u6e2c\u91cf\u5149\u7bb1\u91cb\u653e\u5149\u5b50\u524d\u5f8c\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u5dee\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u63a8\u7b97\u90a3\u500b\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5f48\u7c27\u79e4\u6e2c\u91cf\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5148\u5929\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u5149\u5b50\u98db\u8d70\u7684\u6642\u9593\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u300d\u80fd\u5920\u5404\u5225\u88ab\u6e2c\u5f97\u5f88\u6e96\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u4e00\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u4e8c\u4f86\u4e0d\u6703\u4e92\u76f8\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u25b3t*\u25b3E~h\u9019\u500b\u95dc\u4fc2\u5728\u6b64\u4e26\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_30209\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-30209\" style=\"width: 320px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-30209\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/52-4.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"384\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-30209\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5149\u7bb1\u60f3\u50cf\u5be6\u9a57\u793a\u610f\u5716(\u5716\u50cf\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u6ce2\u8033\u7684\u53cd\u99c1\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u50cf\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5931\u8aa4\u662f\u5fd8\u4e86\u8003\u616e\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u3002\u6839\u64da\u72f9\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6642\u9593\u81a8\u8139\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u6210\u300c\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u6642\u9418\u8d70\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u6162\u300d\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u767d\u8a71\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\u300c\u91cd\u529b\u5834\u6703\u628a\u6642\u9418\u62c9\u6162\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5f37\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cd\u529b\u5834\u4e2d\uff0c\u6642\u9418\u7684\u300c\u8f49\u901f\u300d\u6703\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u7528\u5f48\u7c27\u79e4\u6216\u5929\u5e73\u6e2c\u91cf\u5149\u7bb1\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5149\u7bb1\u7f6e\u8eab\u65bc\u5730\u7403\u7684\u91cd\u529b\u5834\u4e2d\u3002\u5730\u8868\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u91cd\u529b\u5834\u96d6\u7136\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8996\u70ba\u5747\u52fb\uff0c\u4f46\u56b4\u683c\u8aaa\u4f86\u5f37\u5ea6\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u9ad8\u5ea6\u905e\u6e1b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u7576\u5149\u7bb1\u91cb\u653e\u5149\u5b50\u56e0\u800c\u8cea\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\u6642\uff0c\u5f48\u7c27\u79e4\u7684\u5f48\u7c27\u6703\u7a0d\u5fae\u6536\u7e2e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5149\u7bb1\u5347\u9ad8\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6642\u9418\u6703\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u77ac\u9593\u7a0d\u5fae\u8b8a\u5feb\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6642\u9593\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u6e96\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u6539\u7528\u5929\u5e73\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u8981\u63d0\u5347\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u9650\u5236\u5f48\u7c27\u7684\u4f38\u7e2e\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u964d\u4f4e\u5f48\u7c27\u79e4\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8cea\u91cf\u5dee(\u4ea6\u5373\u5149\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf)\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u82e5\u60f3\u63d0\u5347\u5149\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f48\u7c27\u79e4\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f48\u7c27\u7684\u4f38\u7e2e\u91cf\u8b8a\u5927\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u50cf\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u300d\u53cd\u6bd4\u65bc\u300c\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u300d\uff0c\u525b\u597d\u7b26\u5408\u25b3t*\u25b3E~h\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u770b\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u5927\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u89ba\u9019\u5169\u56de\u5408\u6709\u8457\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a\u3000\u3000\uff0a<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u9023\u5403\u5169\u5834\u6557\u4ed7\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4ecd\u820a\u76f8\u4fe1\u771f\u7406\u7ad9\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u9019\u908a\uff0c\u6ce2\u8033\u53ea\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5c0f\u8070\u660e\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u9ede\u904b\u6c23\uff0c\u4e00\u6642\u4e4b\u9593\u4f54\u4e86\u4e0a\u98a8\u7f77\u4e86\u3002\u7b49\u8457\u5427\uff0c\u8001\u592b\u7d42\u5c07\u6372\u571f\u91cd\u4f86\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a 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