{"id":30203,"date":"2018-01-04T00:17:12","date_gmt":"2018-01-03T16:17:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30203"},"modified":"2018-09-18T09:58:01","modified_gmt":"2018-09-18T01:58:01","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a218-5%e3%80%91%e7%99%bc%e7%8f%be%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e8%b5%b7%e6%ba%90%ef%bc%9f%e6%8e%a2%e5%8b%98%e5%a4%96%e5%a4%aa%e9%99%bd%e7%b3%bb%e7%9a%84%e5%9c%b0%e4%b8%8b%e6%b5%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30203","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d2218-5\u3011\u767c\u73fe\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\uff1f\u63a2\u52d8\u5916\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6d77\u6d0b"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_30262\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-30262\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-30262\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/18-5-\u5361\u897f\u5c3c\u865f.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-30262\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5361\u897f\u5c3c\u865f\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff5c\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u5929\u6587\u6240\u5c08\u6848\u6559\u6388 \u8449\u6c38\u70dc<\/strong><br 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style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u9ed1\u7159\u56ea\uff1a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u967d\u5149\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>1970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91cb\u5730\u7403\u7684\u677f\u584a\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u773e\u8aaa\u7d1b\u7d1c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u4ea6\u6210\u70ba\u986f\u5b78\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b78\u5bb6\u958b\u8457\u6d77\u8ecd\u79fb\u8f49\u7d66\u5b78\u8853\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u6f5b\u6c34\u5668\u963f\u723e\u6587\u865f\uff08DSV Alvin\uff09\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u63a2\u7d22\u5728\u4e2d\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5c71\u810a\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5c0d\u6d77\u5e95\u751f\u614b\u5708\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\uff0c\u9810\u671f\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u967d\u5149\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6c92\u6709\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1977\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u767c\u73fe\u300c\u9ed1\u7159\u56ea\u300d\uff08Black Smokers\uff09\uff0c\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c2b\u6c23\u3001\u7532\u70f7\u3001\u786b\u78fa\u8ddf\u7926\u7269\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6eab\u6cc9\u3002\u5728\u5674\u6c23\u53e3\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u5ca9\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u592a\u967d\u5149\u7684\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u651d\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\u800c\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u9ed1\u7159\u56ea\u300d\uff08Black Smokers\uff09\uff0c\u9ad8\u6eab\u9054\u5e7e\u767e\u5ea6\u7684\u5ca9\u6f3f\uff0c\u885d\u5230\u5f88\u51b7\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\uff0c\u6eab\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u7684\u843d\u5dee\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b78\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5403\u786b\u78fa\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3001\u7ba1\u87f2\u3001\u8766\u5b50\u3001\u9b5a\u3001\u8783\u87f9\uff0c\u5728\u9ed1\u7159\u56ea\u5468\u908a\u5730\u5340\u4e4b\u5167\u5f62\u6210\u98df\u7269\u93c8\u3002\u9019\u5927\u5927\u5730\u64f4\u5f35\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u65bc\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5730\u7403\u9664\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u651d\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u300c\u65e5\u5149\u65cf\u300d\u751f\u7269\u5708\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u300c\u5316\u80fd\u300d\u751f\u7269\u5708\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u592a\u7a7a\u4efb\u52d9\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5c31\u5728\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6bd4\u5730\u7403\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u767c\u73fe\u9ed1\u7159\u56ea\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u822a\u884c\u8005\u4e00\u865f\u3001\u4e8c\u865f\u6210\u529f\u767c\u5c04\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u4e5f\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002\u822a\u884c\u8005\u865f\u5be6\u5730\u89c0\u6e2c\u6728\u661f\u3001\u571f\u661f\u3001\u5929\u738b\u661f\u3001\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u7b49\u5916\u884c\u661f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u661f\u9ad4\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u661f\u7403\u5927\u5c0f\u8ddf\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u5e73\u5747\u6df1\u5ea6\u70ba2\u52303\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ea\u4f54\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede(2%)\u3002\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0d\u5728\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5916\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u7684\u51b0\u8cea\u885b\u661f\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u6728\u661f\u7684\u885b\u661f\u6728\u885b\u4e8c\uff08Europa\uff09\u548c\u571f\u885b\u4e8c(Enceladus)\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u64c1\u6709\u5730\u4e0b\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: 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