{"id":30199,"date":"2018-01-01T00:03:50","date_gmt":"2017-12-31T16:03:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30199"},"modified":"2018-07-29T15:34:24","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T07:34:24","slug":"%e6%a8%b9%e6%9c%a8%e4%b8%8d%e8%80%81%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%98%e5%af%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30199","title":{"rendered":"\u6a39\u6728\u4e0d\u8001\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u5f9e\u4e00\u68f5234\u6b72\u9ad8\u9f61\u7684\u8001\u6a61\u6a39\u5982\u6b64\u4f4e\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u7387\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u6a39\u6728\u70ba\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u9577\u58fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u838a\u5b87\u771f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u662f\u9650\u5236\u751f\u7269\u58fd\u547d\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u53ef\u5b58\u6d3b\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u6a39\u6728\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u6f2b\u9577\u6b72\u6708\u88e1\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aDNA\u8907\u88fd\u932f\u8aa4\u3001\u53d7\u74b0\u5883\u523a\u6fc0\u800c\u8a98\u767c\uff09\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u690d\u7269\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u5728\u9ad4\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u7a81\u8b8a\uff08deleterious mutation\uff09\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u50b3\u905e\u7d66\u914d\u5b50\uff08gametes\uff09\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u914d\u5b50\u7d50\u5408\u70ba\u5408\u5b50\uff08zygote\uff09\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u5f8c\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8f03\u9577\u58fd\u7684\u690d\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u7522\u751f\u7a81\u8b8a\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u7a81\u8b8a\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u690d\u7269\u8001\u5316\u8207\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u4f86\u81ea\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u4ee5\u745e\u58eb\u6d1b\u6851\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Lausanne\uff09\u6821\u5712\u5167\u4e00\u68f5\u5169\u767e\u591a\u6b72\u9ad8\u9f61\u7684\u8001\u6a61\u6a39\uff08<em>Quercus robur<\/em>\uff09\u505a\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u68f5\u6a61\u6a39\u57281800\u5e745\u670812\u65e5\u5c31\u5df222\u6b72\u4e86\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u4e00\u4e16\uff08Napoleon Bonaparte\uff09\u7387\u9818\u8ecd\u968a\u524d\u5f80\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u4e26\u7d93\u904e\u73fe\u4eca\u6d1b\u6851\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u5712\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u9019\u68f5\u6a61\u6a39\u4e5f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u6a61\u6a39\u300d\uff08Napoleon Oak\uff09\u3002\u6839\u64da\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u5728\u63a1\u6aa2\u6a39\u6728\u6a23\u672c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u68f5\u6a39\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5982\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u3001\u8f3b\u5c04\u7dda\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5df2\u6709\u7d04234\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u690d\u7269\u754c\u6700\u65e9\u5b8c\u6210\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9a\u5e8f\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u82a5\uff08<em>Arabidopsis thaliana<\/em>\uff09\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u7387\u7d04\u70ba7.0\u20137.4\u00d710<sup>\u20139<\/sup>\uff08\u6bcf\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\/\u6bcf\u4e16\u4ee3\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u8396\u5e79\u9577\u5ea6\uff08\u8001\u6a61\u6a3940\u516c\u5c3av.s.\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u82a530\u516c\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u74b0\u5883\u88e1\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff08234\u5e74v.s.\u5e7e\u9031\uff09\u4f86\u9810\u4f30\uff0c\u8001\u6a61\u6a39\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u7387\u61c9\u8a72\u81f3\u5c11\u6703\u662f\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u82a5\u7684100\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u9996\u5148\u9078\u64c7\u5169\u8655\u7684\u5206\u679d\uff08branches\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u8655\u4f4d\u65bc\u6a39\u6728\u9802\u7aef\u3001\u53e6\u4e00\u8655\u5247\u4f4d\u65bc\u6700\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u5404\u53d6\u4e00\u4efd\u6a39\u8449\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u91dd\u5c0d\u5169\u6a39\u8449\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\uff08genetic variation\uff09\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5f9e\u7d045000\u500b\u55ae\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u8b8a\u7570\uff08single nucleotide variations, SNV\uff09\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u8f03\u78ba\u5b9a\u768417\u500b\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u518d\u5206\u6790\u53e6\u591626\u8655\u7684\u6a39\u8449\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u8b8a\u7570\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u5716\u8b5c\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5169\u6a39\u679d\u7684\u7a81\u8b8a\u7387\u7d04\u70ba4.2\u20135.2\u00d710<sup>\u20138<\/sup>\uff0c\u6bd4\u539f\u5148\u9810\u4f30\u7684\u5c11\u4e8610\u5e7e\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6a39\u6728\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7a81\u8b8a\u7387\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u9019\u9ebc\u4f4e\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u690d\u7269\u7279\u6709\u7684\u767c\u80b2\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u5206\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7522\u751f\u5206\u679d\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u7d44\u5408\u5f0f\u7d50\u69cb\u300d\uff08modular structure\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f4d\u65bc\u690d\u7269\u6700\u9802\u7aef\u7684\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u638c\u7ba1\u690d\u7269\u4e3b\u8396\u5e79\u8207\u8449\u7684\u751f\u9577\uff1b\u4f4d\u65bc\u8449\u814b\u7684\u814b\u751f\u5206\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\uff08axillary meristems\uff09\u5247\u8ca0\u8cac\u5206\u679d\u7684\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u679d\u6703\u518d\u9577\u51fa\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8396\u3001\u8449\u3001\u8207\u814b\u751f\u5206\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u9577\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u679d\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5faa\u74b0\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u814b\u751f\u5206\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u88ab\u5206\u5316\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u8207\u9802\u7aef\u5206\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\uff08apical meristem\uff09\u50c5\u5dee\u8ddd\u5e7e\u6b21\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u77ed\u58fd\u547d\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6216\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u7684\u6a39\u6728\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u3002\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u5169\u500b\u6548\u679c\uff08\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u4e0b\u5716\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u50c5\u6709\u7576\u7a81\u8b8a\u767c\u751f\u5728\u814b\u751f\u5206\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\uff08\u6216\u5176\u524d\u9a45\u7d30\u80de\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7a81\u8b8a\u624d\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u88ab\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\u8207\u9032\u5165\u6a39\u6728\u7684\u7e41\u884d\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u80fd\u5920\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u7a81\u8b8a\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u7a81\u8b8a\u53ea\u6703\u5b58\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u8396\u8207\u8449\u88e1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u7684\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u9020\u6210\u500b\u5225\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u6216\u5206\u679d\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6703\u50b7\u5bb3\u5230\u6574\u68f5\u6a39\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u814b\u751f\u5206\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u9577\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u679d\u9700\u8017\u6642\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u6578\u6642\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u5b83\u975c\u6b62\u5728\u8449\u814b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e26\u53d7\u5230\u8449\u539f\u9ad4\u7684\u63a9\u8b77\uff0c\u9019\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u907f\u514d\u53d7\u5230\u592a\u967d\u8f3b\u5c04\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u7a81\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_30201\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-30201\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-30201\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/1219.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"560\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-30201\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6b64\u5716\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u662f\u751f\u9577\u9ede\uff08shoot apex\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8449\u5b50\u3001\u814b\u751f\u5206\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u8207\u96a8\u6210\u9577\u800c\u589e\u751f\u7684\u7d30\u80de\uff08intervening cells\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5716\u4e2d\u7684\u7bad\u865f\uff0c\u5f9e\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u9802\u7aef\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\uff08apical stem cells\uff0c\u7d05\u8272\uff09\uff1b\u6703\u591a\u6b21\u5206\u88c2\u589e\u751f\u7684\u7d30\u80de\uff08\u68d5\u8272\uff09\uff1b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u814b\u751f\u5206\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u70ba\u6b62\uff08\u85cd\u8272\uff09\uff1b\u65e9\u671f\u8449\u539f\u9ad4\uff08leaf primordium\uff0c\u7da0\u8272\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u767c\u751f\u5728\u9802\u7aef\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\uff08\u7d05\u8272\uff09\u6216\u5c07\u4f86\u6703\u5206\u5316\u70ba\u814b\u751f\u5206\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u7d30\u80de\uff08\u85cd\u8272\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7a81\u8b8a\u624d\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u9032\u5230\u9019\u68f5\u6a39\u7684\u7e41\u884d\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u7a81\u8b8a\u82e5\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u589e\u751f\u7d30\u80de\uff08\u68d5\u8272\uff09\u3001\u6216\u662f\u8449\u539f\u9ad4\uff08\u7da0\u8272\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u6703\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u6216\u8396\u88e1\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u6574\u68f5\u6a39\u3002\uff08\u672c\u5716\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41477-017-0076-7\/figures\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Thomas Denyer<\/a>\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u7d44\u5408\u5f0f\u300d\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u767c\u80b2\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6e1b\u4f4e\u6a39\u6728\u53d7\u74b0\u5883\u81f4\u7a81\u8b8a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5247\u5c07\u591a\u6578\u7a81\u8b8a\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u9032\u5165\u6a39\u6728\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u9019\u68f5\u9ad8\u9f61\u5169\u767e\u591a\u6b72\u7684\u6a39\u6728\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u7a81\u8b8a\u7387\u9060\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u9810\u4f30\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u7a81\u8b8a\u4e26\u975e\u5168\u7136\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u6c92\u6709\u76ca\u8655\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u8b8a\u7570\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u751f\u7269\u5c0d\u6297\u5929\u64c7\u8207\u9069\u61c9\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u9077\u3002\u8001\u6a39\u900f\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5206\u679d\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u4f4e\u7a81\u8b8a\u7387\uff0c\u4f7f\u6a39\u6728\u4e0d\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u5e74\u9f61\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u8001\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5206\u679d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff08genetic diversity\uff09\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u7576\u9762\u5c0d\u5feb\u901f\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u6216\u8349\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u8001\u6a39\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u7121\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u9069\u61c9\u6b64\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5b83\u9084\u80fd\u6bd4\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u9019\u6a23\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5011\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u591a\u5b58\u6d3b\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41477-017-0076-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How to get old without aging<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41477-017-0066-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Low number of fixed somatic mutations in a long-lived oak tree<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u838a\u5b87\u771f\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u79d1\u6280\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c<wbr \/>\u73fe\u4efb\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u502b\u7406\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406\u3002\u4eba\u751f\u6700\u6a02\u4e4b\u4e8b\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fd7\u696d\uff0c\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e4b\u65bc\u6211\u6b63\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<wbr \/>\u70ba\u57ce\u90a6\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u300a\u5065\u5eb7\u77e5\u5fc3\u300b\u4e4b\u683c\u4e3b\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u570b\u5167\u300a\u719f\u5e74\u8a8c\u300b<wbr \/>\u96dc\u8a8c\u91ab\u85e5\u65b0\u77e5\u7279\u7d04\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u89f8\u89d2\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u638c\u63e1\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u5065\u5eb7\u662f\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c<wbr \/>\u8b93\u4eba\u4eab\u53d7\u4eba\u751f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5f9e\u4e00\u68f5234\u6b72\u9ad8\u9f61\u7684\u8001\u6a61\u6a39\u5982\u6b64\u4f4e\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u7387\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u6a39\u6728\u70ba\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u9577\u58fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5718\u968a\u9996\u5148\u9078\u64c7\u5169\u8655\u7684\u5206\u679d\uff0c\u4e00\u8655\u4f4d\u65bc\u6a39\u6728\u9802\u7aef\u3001\u53e6\u4e00\u8655\u5247\u4f4d\u65bc\u6700\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u5404\u53d6\u4e00\u4efd\u6a39\u8449\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u91dd\u5c0d\u5169\u6a39\u8449\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5f9e\u7d045000\u500b\u55ae\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u8b8a\u7570\uff08single nucleotide variations, SNV\uff09\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u8f03\u78ba\u5b9a\u768417\u500b\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u518d\u5206\u6790\u53e6\u591626\u8655\u7684\u6a39\u8449\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u8b8a\u7570\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u5716\u8b5c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":30200,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,2977,26,1026],"tags":[3715,3714,3717,3716],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/12190.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30199"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30199"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30199\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31944,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30199\/revisions\/31944"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}