{"id":30193,"date":"2018-01-24T00:27:11","date_gmt":"2018-01-23T16:27:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30193"},"modified":"2023-06-06T13:22:47","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T05:22:47","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e8%85%a6%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%a9%9f%e2%94%80%e5%be%9e%e8%aa%8d%e7%9f%a5%e7%a5%9e%e7%b6%93%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e8%ab%87%e6%95%b8%e5%ad%b8%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=30193","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u8a8d\u77e5\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u8ac7\u6578\u5b78\u5b78\u7fd2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Mi7zjLhQMu8\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u25a0\u53f0\u7063\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e16\u754c\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u6e96\u800c\u8a00\u8868\u73fe\u512a\u7570\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u9ad8\u7126\u616e\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u8207\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a5f\u5236\u5b8c\u6210\u8a08\u7b97\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u672c\u8b1b\u6b21\u5f9e\u8a8d\u77e5\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u52a0\u4ee5\u5256\u6790\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u8005\uff5c\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388 \u5f35\u8476\u8476<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u63a2\u8a0e\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5927\u8166\u5982\u4f55\u5b8c\u6210\u8a08\u7b97\u7b49\u7b49\u6578\u5b78\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u554f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u52d5\u7269\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u8a08\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff1f\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u4e00\u5339\u540d\u53eb\u300c\u8070\u660e\u6f22\u65af\u300d (Clever Hans) \uff0c\u8c8c\u4f3c\u80fd\u5920\u9032\u884c\u5404\u7a2e\u8a08\u7b97\u984c\u7684\u99ac\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u73fe\u7260\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u61c2\u5f97\u52a0\u6e1b\u4e58\u9664\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u89c0\u5bdf\u65c1\u4eba\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u3001\u547c\u5438\u8207\u59ff\u52e2\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u4ec0\u9ebc\u624d\u662f\u8a08\u7b97\u984c\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6487\u958b\u9019\u500b\u300c\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u671f\u671b\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0d\u63d0\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u78ba\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u975e\u6d32\u7345\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u543c\u8072\u88e1\u807d\u51fa\u6575\u4eba\u6578\u76ee\u7684\u591a\u5be1\uff0c\u6a39\u86d9\u53ef\u4ee5\u807d\u51fa\u53ef\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u914d\u7684\u540c\u7a2e\u7570\u6027\u9cf4\u53eb\u6b21\u6578\uff0c\u800c\u7329\u7329\u7d93\u904e\u8a13\u7df4\u5f8c\u66f4\u662f\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u56db\u5247\u904b\u7b97\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u8ddf\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u6578\u5b78\u904b\u7b97\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u5728\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u61c2\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u7b26\u865f\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u5018\u82e5\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u7528\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u9032\u884c\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u5de5\u4f5c\u55ce\uff1f\u5df4\u897f\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u65cf (Pirah\u00e3) \u662f\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u88e1\u6c92\u6709\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u63a5\u8fd1\u300c 1 \u300d\u3001\u300c 2 \u300d\u3001\u8ddf\u300c\u5f88\u591a\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u62ff\u4e0d\u540c\u6578\u76ee\u7684\u6728\u68cd\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u6578\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u53ea\u8981\u6578\u5b57\u8d85\u904e 3 \uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u4f46\u8b1b\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u7528\u624b\u6307\u982d\u6bd4\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u5b57\u4e5f\u6703\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u501a\u8cf4\u7b26\u865f\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u6578\u5b78\u904b\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8166\u8ca0\u8cac\u6578\u5b78\u904b\u7b97\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5340\u57df\u5728\u9802\u8449\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9802\u5167\u6e9d\u8ca0\u8cac\u8655\u7406\u6578\u91cf\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u770b\u5230 5 \u9019\u500b\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a8d\u77e5\u5230\u5b83\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u662f 5 \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff09\uff0c\u89d2\u56de\u8ca0\u8cac\u8a9e\u97f3\u63d0\u53d6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u807d\u5230 8 \u4e58 7 \u77e5\u9053\u7b54\u6848\u662f 56 \uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u80cc\u904e\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e58\u6cd5\u8868\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u904b\u7b97\uff09\uff0c\u7de3\u4e0a\u56de\u8ddf\u8a9e\u97f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u8a18\u61b6\u6709\u95dc\uff08\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa 5 \u52a0 3 \uff0c\u8981\u5148\u628a 5 \u66ab\u5b58\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u628a\u52a0 3 \u62ff\u4f86\u505a\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\uff09\uff0c\u9802\u4e0a\u8449\u5247\u662f\u8ddf\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u8166\u8ddf\u6578\u5b78\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0d\u8a00\u53ef\u55bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6d3b\u5316\u7684\u5340\u57df\u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u554f\u3002\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7684\u5927\u8166\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u5927\u8003\u6210\u7e3e\u6108\u597d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u89d2\u56de\u6d3b\u5316\u6108\u5f37\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\u9802\u5167\u6e9d\u6d3b\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5247\u504f\u4f4e\u3002\u9802\u8449\u6d3b\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u5e74\u9f61\u589e\u9577\u800c\u8ddf\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u8ddf\u8457\u65e5\u8da8\u6210\u719f\u3002\u9802\u8449\u53d7\u640d\u6216\u662f\u7d50\u69cb\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u8a08\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u96a8\u8457\u5e74\u9f61\u589e\u9577\u800c\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u6f14\u5316\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u52d5\u7269\u5929\u751f\u5177\u5099\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6578\u611f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4eba\u985e\u904b\u7528\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u80fd\u529b\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b\u800c\u8ca0\u8cac\u8655\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u7b26\u865f\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u8166\u5f8c\u9802\u8449\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u53d7\u640d\u6216\u5b58\u6709\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u51fa\u73fe\u7570\u5e38\u3002\u52a0\u6e1b\u4e58\u9664\u9019\u4e9b\u6211\u5011\u7fd2\u4ee5\u70ba\u5e38\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u8ab0\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u52dd\u4efb\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u53f0\u7063\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e16\u754c\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u6e96\u800c\u8a00\u8868\u73fe\u512a\u7570\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u9ad8\u7126\u616e\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u8207\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a5f\u5236\u5b8c\u6210\u8a08\u7b97\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u672c\u8b1b\u6b21\u5f9e\u8a8d\u77e5\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u52a0\u4ee5\u5256\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":30224,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6697,1750,257,3293,148,1025],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/maxresdefault.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30193"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30193"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30193\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42241,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30193\/revisions\/42241"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}