{"id":3010,"date":"2010-05-05T12:52:17","date_gmt":"2010-05-05T04:52:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=3010"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:23","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:23","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%89%93%e6%93%8a%e7%8a%af%e7%bd%aa%e3%80%91dna%e5%be%ae%e9%87%8f%e8%b7%a1%e8%ad%89%e5%8f%af%e9%9d%a0%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=3010","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6253\u64ca\u72af\u7f6a\u3011DNA\u5fae\u91cf\u8de1\u8b49\u53ef\u9760\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u5fae\u91cfDNA\u9451\u5b9a\u9069\u5408\u4f5c\u70ba\u72af\u7f6a\u8b49\u64da\u55ce\uff1f\u5118\u7ba1\u7f8e\u570b\u5f71\u96c6\u300aCSI\u72af\u7f6a\u73fe\u5834\u300b\u90fd\u9019\u6a23\u6f14\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u6b50\u7f8e\u5404\u570b\u5c0dDNA\u5fae\u91cf\u8de1\u8b49\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3013\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3013\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3013    \" style=\"margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px;\" title=\"CSI: CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION\uff08\u51fa\u8655\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.tvguide.com\uff09\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/csi-petersen48.jpg\" alt=\"CSI: CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION\" width=\"450\" height=\"330\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3013\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">CSI \u62c9\u65af\u7dad\u52a0\u65af\uff1a\u5287\u4e2d\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u54e1Gil Grissom\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u662f\u6606\u87f2\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u8207\u9a57\u5c4d\u5b98Robbins\u91ab\u751f\u8abf\u67e5\u4e00\u96bb\u8001\u9f20\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5fae\u91cf\u8de1\u8b49\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3007\u3007\u516d\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\u970d\uff08Peter Hoe\uff09\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u5317\u7d04\u514b\u590f\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u88ab\u4e82\u5200\u523a\u6b7b\u3002\u8b66\u65b9\u6839\u64da\u5c4d\u9ad4\u9644\u8fd1\u5851\u81a0\u788e\u7247\u4e0a\u63a1\u6a23\u5f97\u5230\u7684DNA\u6aa2\u9ad4\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u6848\u61c9\u8207\u745e\u5fb7\u5169\u5144\u5f1f\uff08Terence and David Reed\uff09\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u5169\u4eba\u9694\u5e74\u5c31\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u4e8c\u3007\u3007\u4e5d\u5e74\u6b64\u6848\u7684\u88ab\u544a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u8a34\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u61f7\u7591\u8d77\u300c\u5fae\u91cfDNA\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u300d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fe1\u8cf4\u3002\u745e\u5fb7\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u8faf\u8b77\u5f8b\u5e2b\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u4f2f\u660e\u7f55\u7684\u9451\u8b58\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5206\u6790\u54e1\u6e6f\u6797\u68ee\uff08Valerie Tomlinson\uff09\u63a8\u7406\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709DNA\u6aa2\u9ad4\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u788e\u7247\u662f\u5f9e\u51f6\u5668\u5200\u67c4\u628a\u624b\u812b\u843d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u63e3\u6e2c\u592a\u904e\u727d\u5f37\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e0a\u8a34\u88ab\u99c1\u56de\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u554f\u984c\u9084\u662f\u5b58\u5728\uff1a\u5982\u6b64\u5c11\u91cf\u7684DNA\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u6307\u8b49\u51fa\u5acc\u7591\u72af\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u5fae\u91cfDNA\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u548c\u57f7\u6cd5\u754c\u4e00\u76f4\u722d\u57f7\u4e0d\u4f11\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u6848\u4ef6\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u958b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u7a2e\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u518d\u73fe\u6027\uff0c\u6a23\u54c1\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u6c7a\u65b7\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u3002\u4f55\u6cc1\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u904e\u7a0b\u90fd\u79d8\u800c\u4e0d\u5ba3\uff0c\u96e3\u602a\u6709\u4e9b\u6cd5\u91ab\u5b78\u5bb6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u59d1\u4e14\u4e0d\u8ac7\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u8a8d\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8a55\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>DNA<\/strong><strong>\u8b49\u64da\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u5927\u773e\u60f3\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u842c\u7121\u4e00\u5931\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>---\u7d10\u83f2\u723e\u5fb7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u6709\u82f1\u570b\u548c\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u7b49\u5c11\u6578\u5e7e\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u300c\u5fae\u91cfDNA\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u300d\u505a\u70ba\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u6cd5\u7684\u6848\u5b50\u537b\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u9451\u8b58\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u516c\u4f48\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f9e\u4e5d\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u767c\u5c55\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u8d85\u904e\u5169\u842c\u4e00\u5343\u4ef6\u91cd\u5927\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u3002\u7531\u9019\u6b21\u6cd5\u9662\u99c1\u56de\u4e0a\u8a34\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u57f7\u6cd5\u55ae\u4f4d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u7a2e\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d10\u7d04\u7684\u300c\u662d\u96ea\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff08Innocence Project\uff09\u4e3b\u5f35\u63a1\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u7684DNA\u8b49\u64da\u9084\u51a4\u7344\u8005\u6e05\u767d\u3002\u4f46\u662d\u96ea\u8a08\u756b\u8faf\u8b77\u5718\u968a\u7684\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u7d10\u83f2\u723e\u5fb7\uff08Peter Neufeld\uff09\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff0cDNA\u8b49\u64da\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u5927\u773e\u60f3\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u842c\u7121\u4e00\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3019\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3019\" style=\"width: 320px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3019 \" title=\"Sir Alec Jeffreys\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/RoyalSocleicester-Sir-Alec-Jeffreys-020057.jpg\" alt=\"Sir Alec Jeffreys\" width=\"320\" height=\"238\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3019\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u82f1\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6Alec Jeffreys\uff081950-\uff09\u767c\u660e\u4e86DNA\u8de1\u8b49\u7684\u6bd4\u5c0d\u65b9\u5f0f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6\u5091\u4f5b\u745e\u65af\uff08Alec Jeffreys\uff09\u5728\u516b\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u5de6\u53f3\u767c\u5c55\u51faDNA\u6aa2\u6e2c\u6280\u8853\u3002\u6aa2\u6e2c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6bd4\u5c0d\u57fa\u56e0\u4e2d\u96a8\u8655\u6563\u4f48\u7684\u300c\u77ed\u7247\u6bb5\u91cd\u8907\u5e8f\u5217\u300d\uff08short tandem repeats, STR\uff09\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u548c\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6bd4\u5c0d\u4f8b\u5982\u5341\u5230\u5341\u4e03\u6bb5STR\uff0c\u6cd5\u91ab\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c31\u80fd\u5ba3\u7a31\u5728\u72af\u7f6a\u73fe\u5834\u7559\u4e0b\u7684DNA\u5c6c\u65bc\u67d0\u500b\u5acc\u7591\u72af\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6709\u591a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u805a\u5408\u9176\u93c8\u9396\u53cd\u61c9\uff08PCR\uff09\u5c07STR\u5e8f\u5217\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u4ee5\u96fb\u6cf3\u5c64\u6790\u6cd5\u5206\u96e2\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u7247\u6bb5\u3002STR\u4f9d\u64da\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u540c\u6703\u5728\u96fb\u6cf3\u5716\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5716\u6a23\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u6216\u5acc\u7591\u72af\u7684\u5716\u6a23\u76f8\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6a19\u6e96\u7684DNA\u5206\u6790\u9700\u8981\u5169\u767e\u76ae\u514b\uff081\u76ae\u514b\u662f\u4e00\u5146\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u514b\uff09\u7684DNA\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u6216\u5169\u500d\u7684\u55ae\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u7cbe\u5b50\u7d30\u80de\u8403\u53d6\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u91cf\u3002\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u6216\u7cbe\u6db2\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u8db3\u5920\u7684DNA\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c31\u8981\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u6b21\u7684PCR\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u8907\u88fd\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684DNA\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5c07\u7d93\u904ePCR\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u7d14\u5316\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u5230\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u7269\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u5230\u5e95\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u300c\u5fae\u91cfDNA\u5206\u6790\u300d\u7684\u5fae\u91cf\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u4f7f\u7528PCR\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u9047\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709DNA\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6280\u8853\u54e1\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u81f3\u5c11\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u7684\u96fb\u6cf3\u5716\u8b5c\u3002\u9019\u9ebc\u9ad8\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u662f\u5f88\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e5f\u6709\u7f3a\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u4f55\u6a23\u54c1\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u96a8\u6a5f\u8aa4\u5dee\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u539f\u672c\u6a23\u672c\u88e1\u6709\u7684STR\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6545\u6c92\u6709\u6e2c\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u96fb\u6cf3\u5716\u8b5c\u8dd1\u51fa\u539f\u672c\u4e0d\u5728\u6a23\u672c\u88e1\u7684STR\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u6578\u91cfDNA\u53bb\u591a\u505a\u5e7e\u6b21\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u9019\u4e9b\u96a8\u6a5f\u7684\u8aa4\u5dee\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u771f\u6b63\u7684STR\u5e8f\u5217\u8a0a\u865f\u5f88\u5f37\uff0c\u53ef\u8f15\u6613\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u6de1\u8a0a\u865f\u5340\u5206\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u5206\u6790\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u8a0a\u865f\u5c31\u7b97\u6578\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u4e5f\u6703\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u5f88\u50cf\u771f\u7684\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u5fb7\u5dde\u6c83\u592b\u8332\u5821\u5e02\u5317\u5fb7\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6cd5\u91ab\u8abf\u67e5\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e03\u579b\u52d2\uff08Bruce Budowle\uff09\u4ee5\u745e\u5fb7\u5144\u5f1f\u4e0a\u8a34\u4e00\u6848\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u8cea\u7591\u5fae\u91cfDNA\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u5e03\u579b\u52d2\u5148\u524d\u662f\u806f\u90a6\u8abf\u67e5\u5c40\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u5206\u8fa8\u5fae\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u771f\u5be6\u8a0a\u865f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u672a\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u9a57\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9032\u884c\u5fae\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u6642\uff0c\u6cd5\u91ab\u5b78\u5bb6\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5c07\u6975\u70ba\u5c11\u91cf\u7684DNA\u518d\u5206\u6210\u4e8c\u5230\u4e09\u4efd\uff0c\u53d6\u5176\u4e2d\u5169\u4efd\u5206\u5225\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3002\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u4efd\u7684\u8a71\u5247\u7559\u4f5c\u5448\u5802\u8b49\u4f9b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u73fe\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u76f8\u540c\u6a23\u54c1\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5716\u8b5c\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e00\u822c\u628a\u5169\u6b21\u7d50\u679c\u90fd\u51fa\u73fe\u7684STR\u8a0a\u865f\u7576\u505a\u771f\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u3002\u5e03\u579b\u52d2\u8aaa\u9019\u7a2e\u4f5c\u6cd5\u4e0d\u592a\u4fdd\u96aa\u3002\u300c\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u883b\u6709\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u6c92\u4eba\u8a55\u4f30\u904e\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5148\u5929\u7684\u504f\u898b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u840a\u7279\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u5206\u5b50\u6f14\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u514b\u962e\uff08Dan Krane\uff09\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6cd5\u91ab\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u932f\u3002\u300c\u6cd5\u91ab\u5b78\u5bb6\u544a\u8a34\u904e\u6211\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u53c3\u8003\u5716\u8b5c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u51fa\u771f\u5be6\u8a0a\u865f\u548c\u96dc\u8a0a\u3002\u300d\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u5fae\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u6216\u6a19\u6e96\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u53c3\u8003\u5716\u8b5c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u5acc\u7591\u72af\u7684DNA\u5716\u8b5c\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\u72af\u7f6a\u73fe\u5834\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u51fa\u73fe\u6de1\u6de1\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u64fa\u5728\u5acc\u7591\u72afDNA\u7684\u5f37\u8a0a\u865f\u65c1\u908a\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4e5f\u5f88\u50cf\u771f\u7684\u3002\u514b\u962e\u8aaa\u7f8e\u570b\u53ea\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u6790\u904e\u7a0b\u662f\u4e0d\u7528\u53c3\u8003\u5716\u8b5c\u7684\u76f2\u6e2c\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3021\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3021\" style=\"width: 149px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3021 \" title=\"Bruce Budowle\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/BruceB.jpg\" alt=\"Bruce Budowle\" width=\"149\" height=\"232\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3021\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7f8e\u570b\u6cd5\u91ab\u8abf\u67e5\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e03\u579b\u52d2\uff08Bruce Budowle\uff09\u8cea\u7591DNA\u5fae\u91cf\u8de1\u8b49\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u529b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u300c<strong>\u6bcf\u9593\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u90fd\u4e0d\u516c\u958b\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u9019\u662f\u5c08\u696d\u6a5f\u5bc6\u3002\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>---\u5e03\u579b\u52d2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u6182\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9047\u4e0a\u4e86\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u90fd\u4e0d\u80af\u900f\u9732\u4ed6\u5011\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u932f\u6115\u3002\u5e03\u579b\u52d2\u8a8d\u70ba\u61c9\u8a72\u5f37\u5236\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u516c\u4f48\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u6280\u8853\u6709\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u7a69\u7576\u53ef\u4fe1\u5c31\u66f4\u6709\u5176\u8feb\u5207\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u300c\u6bcf\u9593\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u90fd\u4e0d\u80af\u516c\u958b\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u9019\u662f\u5c08\u696d\u6a5f\u5bc6\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\u9451\u8b58\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e26\u672a\u56de\u61c9\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u63a1\u8a2a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u53f2\u5d14\u514b\u840a\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6cd5\u91ab\u5b78\u5bb6\u5409\u723e\uff08Peter Gill\uff09\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6280\u8853\u300c\u6beb\u7121\u554f\u984c\u300d\u3002\u5409\u723e\u4e4b\u524d\u66fe\u5728\u9451\u8b58\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u767c\u5c55\u5fae\u91cfDNA\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u654f\u611f\u5fae\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u300c\u7121\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6191\u7a7a\u6d88\u5931\u300d\u7684\u8aa4\u5dee\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u6a19\u6e96\u5206\u6790\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u4e7e\u6de8\u63a7\u5236\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u5927\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5409\u723e\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u7121\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6191\u7a7a\u6d88\u5931\u300d\u7684\u8aa4\u5dee\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7d71\u8a08\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u4e26\u6e1b\u5c11\u4eba\u70ba\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8655\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u96a8\u6a5f\u8aa4\u5dee\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u6cd5\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5409\u723e\u8aaa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u8cc7\u91d1\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c07\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u6cd5\u91ab\u5b78\u4e0a\u3002\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u8ddf\u4e0a\u6cd5\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u8173\u6b65\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u592a\u53ef\u60dc\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7f3a\u9677\u4f7f\u5f97\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u63a1\u7528\u5fae\u91cfDNA\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u8abf\u67e5\u5c40\u5728\u4e8c\u3007\u3007\u4e00\u5e74\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u8fa8\u8b58\u9aa8\u982d\u6b98\u9ab8\u662f\u5426\u5c6c\u65bc\u67d0\u4f4d\u5931\u8e64\u4eba\u53e3\u9019\u7a2e\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6280\u8853\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u4e5f\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u516b\u5e74\u970d\u4f0a\uff08Sean 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Jamieson\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0d\u662f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5fae\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u79d1\u5b78\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u5408\u9069\u5834\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u745e\u5fb7\u5144\u5f1f\u8b00\u6bba\u6848\u548c\u5967\u99ac\u70b8\u5f48\u6848\u5169\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5091\u7c73\u68ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\u8981\u60f3\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u6cd5\u9662\u90fd\u5c0d\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u6cd5\u91ab\u754c\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc5\u9808\u8b49\u660e\u5206\u6790\u6b65\u9a5f\u7121\u8aa4\uff0c\u9084\u5f97\u6df1\u5165\u8abf\u67e5\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u773e\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u67d0\u500b\u6771\u897f\u4e0a\u982d\u6709\u4f60\u7684DNA\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u78b0\u904e\u90a3\u500b\u6771\u897f\u3002\u300d\u745e\u5fb7\u6848\u4e2d\u745e\u5fb7\u5144\u5f1f\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u89f8\u78b0\u904e\u51f6\u5668\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u628a\u624b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u50cf\u6253\u5674\u568f\u624d\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684DNA\u7559\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u579b\u52d2\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u5fae\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u91cf\u7684DNA\u662f\u54ea\u88e1\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\u6cd5\u91ab\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u5f15\u7528\u5fae\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u4f86\u4f5c\u51fa\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u903e\u8d8a\u4e86\u5206\u969b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5409\u723e\u53cd\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u89e3\u91cb\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u89e3\u91cbDNA\u6703\u8dd1\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7531\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f86\u4f5c\u51fa\u88c1\u5b9a\u3002\u300d\u5fae\u91cfDNA\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u770b\u6a23\u5b50\u9084\u6709\u5f97\u5435\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u539f\u8f09\u65bc\u3010<\/strong><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/k-review.com.tw\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u6708\u520a\u4e5d\u5341\u671f<\/strong><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u30112010.04.01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/science-technology\/displaystory.cfm?story_id=15949089&amp;fsrc=twitter&amp;fsrc=scn\/tw\/te\/rss\/pe\" target=\"_blank\">The CSI Effect<\/a> <\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff08the economist\uff09\u3001<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/flowtv.org\/?p=946\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Technofetishized TV: CSI, Bones, and ReGenesis as Science Fiction Television?<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">CASE PRESS\u7db2\u8a8c\u597d\u8b80\u7248 by MissZoe<\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php\" type=\"box_count\" name=\"fb_share\">\u5206\u4eab\u5230facebook <\/a><\/p>\n<p><script src=\"http:\/\/static.ak.fbcdn.net\/connect.php\/js\/FB.Share\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u5fae\u91cfDNA\u9451\u5b9a\u9069\u5408\u4f5c\u70ba\u72af\u7f6a\u8b49\u64da\u55ce\uff1f\u5118<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,3293],"tags":[37,302,303,304],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3010"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3010"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3010\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24448,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3010\/revisions\/24448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}