{"id":29932,"date":"2017-11-21T08:47:40","date_gmt":"2017-11-21T00:47:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29932"},"modified":"2018-07-29T12:58:07","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T04:58:07","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%e5%b0%8f%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%9148-%e5%87%ba%e8%bb%8c%e8%88%87%e8%83%8c%e5%8f%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29932","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5927\u5b87\u5b99\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\u301148 \u51fa\u8ecc\u8207\u80cc\u53db"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_29933\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29933\" style=\"width: 270px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29933\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/48-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"270\" height=\"382\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29933\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u859b\u4e01\u683c(\u5716\u50cf\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u674e\u83ef<\/p>\n<p>1905\u662f\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5947\u8e5f\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5947\u8e5f\u4e26\u672a\u7acb\u523b\u964d\u81e8\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\u6578\u500b\u5bd2\u6691\uff0c\u611b\u6c0f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f85\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u4f2f\u6069\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u5c40\uff0c\u76f4\u52301909\u5e74\uff0c\u8607\u9ece\u4e16\u5927\u5b78\u70ba\u4ed6\u91cf\u8eab\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u6559\u5e2d\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u7372\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u6b63\u5f0f\u6559\u8077\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\u611b\u6c0f\u4fbf\u8df3\u69fd\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6559\u5e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u4e03\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593(1921-27)\u7531\u5967\u5730\u5229\u7c4d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u859b\u4e01\u683c(Erwin Schr\u00f6dinger, 1887-1961)\u64d4\u4efb\u2500\u2500\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5169\u4eba\u6700\u521d\u7684\u7de3\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1925\u5e7411\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u8b80\u5b8c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f85\u610f\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8868\u793a\u8d0a\u540c\uff0c\u70ba\u5169\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u7de3\u5206\u63ed\u958b\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u773e\u8aaa\u7d1b\u7d1c\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u610f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u9805\u5275\u8209\uff1a\u627e\u51fa\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u6240\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u77ed\u77ed\u5169\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u95dc\u9375\u6027\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u9019\u540c\u6a23\u8981\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u4e00\u6b21\u4f11\u5047\uff0c\u548c\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u7684\u300c\u6d77\u59d1\u862d\u4e4b\u591c\u300d\u9817\u70ba\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5169\u8005\u4ecd\u662f\u540c\u4e2d\u6709\u7570\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u4e26\u975e\u53bb\u990a\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53bb\u6563\u5fc3\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u4ed6\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u4eba\u7368\u5f80\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u79d8\u5973\u90ce\u70ba\u4f34\u3002\u5730\u9ede\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u5c71\u5340\u7684\u5ea6\u5047\u52dd\u5730\u963f\u7f85\u85a9(Arosa)\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u662f\u7576\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u81f3\u6b21\u5e74\u521d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u67d0\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u795e\u79d8\u5973\u90ce\u5728\u7269\u7406\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u4f54\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u7121\u4eba\u8003\u64da\u51fa\u5979\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u8eab\u4efd(\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u98a8\u6d41\u6210\u6027\uff0c\u6aaf\u9762\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u8a08\u6578)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4eba\u6253\u8da3\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u300d(Quantum indeterminacy)\u767c\u63ee\u5a01\u529b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8010\u4eba\u5c0b\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u592b\u4eba\u665a\u5e74\u66fe\u5728\u53e3\u8ff0\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5805\u7a31\u90a3\u4f4d\u5973\u90ce\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5979\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u90a3\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u963f\u7f85\u85a9\u3002\u6211\u8a18\u5f97\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u5152\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ddf\u6211\u63d0\u5230\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f85\u610f\u548c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u300d\u9019\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e4b\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u62b1\u6301\u5b58\u800c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ea4\u4ee3\u5b8c\u9019\u4ef6\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6843\u8272\u516c\u6848\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u5165\u6b63\u984c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u2252\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u63a2\u8a0e\u300c\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u300d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5148\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u4e0b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5927\u81f4\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u8207\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u756b\u4e0a\u7b49\u865f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u52c9\u5f37\u53ef\u8aaa\u524d\u8005\u662f\u4ee5\u6587\u5b57\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7cbe\u7149\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5beb\u51fa\u67d0\u500b\u7269\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc\u627e\u5230\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b83\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u300c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u6578\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u984c\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5167\u6db5\u76e1\u6578\u85cf\u5728\u90a3\u689d\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u89e3\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u7269\u7406\u5167\u6db5\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8209\u500b\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u725b\u9813\u7b2c\u4e8c\u904b\u52d5\u5b9a\u5f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5beb\u6210F=ma. \u4e2d\u5b78\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5b83\u8996\u70ba\u4ee3\u6578\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u529b(F)\u548c\u8cea\u91cf(m)\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u6578\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6(a)\u5c31\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u6578\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u5247\u662fa=F\/m. \u65bc\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u7b49\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u300d\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u529b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6216\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8b8a\u5316\uff0cF=ma\u5c31\u6416\u8eab\u4e00\u8b8a\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u6642\u5b83\u7684\u89e3\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u67d0\u500b\u6578\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u51fd\u6578\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982x(t)=sin(\u03c9t), \u5176\u4e2dx\u662f\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0ct\u662f\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u5f48\u7c27\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5beb\u51fa\u5f48\u7c27\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0fF=-kx=ma(\u80e1\u514b\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0b\u725b\u9813\u7b2c\u4e8c\u904b\u52d5\u5b9a\u5f8b)\uff0c\u5f48\u7c27\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u795e\u79d8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u96e3\u5f97\u5230\u8af8\u5982x(t)=sin(\u03c9t)\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89e3\u3002\u5c31\u7269\u7406\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5f48\u7c27(\u672b\u7aef)\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a8\u800c\u5ee3\u4e4b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u628aF=ma\u8996\u70ba\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u5f88\u591a\u529b\u5b78\u554f\u984c(\u4f8b\u5982\u914d\u5408\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u51fa\u884c\u661f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5982\u4f55\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u8b8a\u5316)\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0cF=ma\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u529b\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-29935 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/\u5716\u4e8ca.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"320\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-29936\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/\u5716\u4e8cb.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"529\" height=\"250\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">(\u5de6)\u5f48\u7c27\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u2500\u2500\u7c21\u8ae7\u632f\u76ea\uff1b(\u53f3)\u7e69\u6ce2\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u2500\u2500<wbr \/>\u5404\u9ede\u9032\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u7c21\u8ae7\u632f\u76ea(\u5716\u50cf\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u6ce2\u52d5\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5247\u662f\u8ca0\u8cac\u63a7\u5236\u6ce2\u52d5\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6ce2\u52d5\u7684\u632f\u5e45\u662f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u6642\u9593\u5169\u8005\u7684\u51fd\u6578\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f62\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8f03\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4f46\u9053\u7406\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5c0e\u51fa(\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684)\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u96e3\u5f97\u5230\u8af8\u5982E(x, t)=sin(x-\u03c9t)\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89e3\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u58eb\u5a01\u7576\u5e74\u6b63\u662f\u5148\u5c0e\u51fa\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u624d\u5927\u81bd\u9810\u6e2c\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u7684\u5b58\u5728(\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\u3008<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=28570\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5149\u5b78\u7d42\u7d50\u8005<\/a>\u3009)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u5247\u662f\u5012\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f85\u610f\u7576\u521d\u5805\u4fe1\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u627e\u51fa\u5b83\u6240\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u63cf\u8ff0\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2(\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b)\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u5167\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f85\u610f\u53ea\u80fd\u731c\u6e2c\u5b83\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u884c\u70ba(\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u5faa\u74b0\u7684\u74b0\u5f62\u6ce2\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\u3008<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29851\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u96fb\u5b50\u6ce2\u8207\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e<\/a>\u3009)\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u6ce2\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u2260\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u7684\u529b\u5b78<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>1926\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u5beb\u51fa\u56db\u7bc7\u540c\u540d\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3008\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u8996\u70ba\u672c\u5fb5\u503c\u554f\u984cI~IV\u3009\uff0c\u8a73\u8ff0\u4e86\u300c\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u300d\u7684\u63a8\u5c0e\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u597d\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u300c\u6ce2\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u300d\u9019\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u4e5f\u6572\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u5c31\u9806\u5229\u89e3\u51fa\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u968e\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b(\u81f3\u5c11\u5c31\u6578\u5b78\u800c\u8a00)\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u77e9\u9663\u529b\u5b78\u7c21\u55ae\u8a31\u591a(\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\u3008<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29894\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6d77\u59d1\u862d\u4e4b\u591c<\/a>\u3009)\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u662f\u7576\u6642\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6ce2\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u70ba\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u754c\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7b49\u524d\u8f29\u66f4\u662f\u5c0d\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u8b9a\u8b7d\u6709\u52a0\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u77e9\u9663\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u6700\u521d\u7684\u969b\u9047\u53ef\u8aaa\u6709\u8457\u5929\u58e4\u4e4b\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5341\u5206\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u9593\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u6084\u6084\u81ea\u7acb\u9580\u6236\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8f49\u6298\u6709\u9ede\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5f9e\u982d\u8aaa\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f85\u610f\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u517c\u5177\u5fae\u7c92\u6027\u548c\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u540c\u6642\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u7f77\u4e86\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u548c\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u662f\u4e92\u88dc\u7684\u4e00\u9ad4\u5169\u9762\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5730\u4f4d\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6c38\u9060\u5f62\u5f71\u4e0d\u96e2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4eba\u5c07\u96fb\u5b50\u6ce2\u6bd4\u55bb\u70ba\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u300c\u5f71\u5b50\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u56db\u7bc7\u540c\u540d\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u9802\u591a\u53ea\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u52c9\u5f37\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u300c\u5f71\u5b50\u6ce2\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u5c31\u6539\u8b8a\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u627f\u8a8d\u96fb\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e92\u88dc\u7684\u5169\u500b\u9762\u5411\u3002\u5343\u842c\u5225\u4ee5\u70ba\u4ed6\u63da\u68c4\u4e86\u96fb\u5b50\u6ce2\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u5b9a\u96fb\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u932f\u89ba\u300d\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u6ce2\u624d\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u300c\u6ce2\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u542b\u610f\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5805\u5b9a\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u751a\u81f3\u6539\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c07\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u91cd\u65b0\u63a8\u5c0e\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u5176\u601d\u8def\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29946\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/48-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/48-3.jpg 960w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/48-3-800x600.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5149\u5b78\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u7a2e\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5e7e\u4f55\u5149\u5b78\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6ce2\u52d5\u5149\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5c07\u5149\u8996\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u300c\u5149\u7dda\u300d(\u56e0\u6b64\u6b20\u7f3a\u5e72\u6d89\u548c\u7e5e\u5c04)\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u9867\u540d\u601d\u7fa9\u4ee5\u6ce2\u52d5\u8aaa\u4f5c\u70ba\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5149\u5b78\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53ea\u8981\u5149\u6ce2\u7684\u6ce2\u9577\u5920\u5c0f\uff0c\u6ce2\u52d5\u5149\u5b78\u5c31\u6703\u8da8\u8fd1\u65bc\u5e7e\u4f55\u5149\u5b78\uff0c\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5e7e\u4f55\u5149\u5b78\u662f\u6ce2\u52d5\u5149\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6975\u9650\u3002\u5fc5\u9808\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u4e26\u672a\u96b1\u542b\u300c\u4e92\u88dc\u539f\u7406\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6ce2\u7c92\u4e8c\u8c61\u6027\u300d\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u5149\u7dda\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5fae\u7c92\u300d\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4ea4\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e7e\u4f55\u5149\u5b78\u548c\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b78\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u8010\u4eba\u5c0b\u5473\u7684\u985e\u6bd4\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u54c8\u5bc6\u9813(\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\u3008<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=28301\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5f9e\u81ea\u7136\u6578\u5230\u8d85\u8907\u6578<\/a>\u3009)\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u5247\u662f\u8ffd\u5c0b\u54c8\u5bc6\u9813\u7684\u8173\u6b65\uff0c\u70ba\u300c\u6ce2\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u300d\u627e\u5230\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b78(\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ce2\u52d5\u5149\u5b78)\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5c31\u547c\u4e4b\u6b32\u51fa\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u672c\u8cea\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u300c\u884d\u751f\u7269\u300d\uff0c\u96e3\u602a\u5f9e\u5b83\u8eab\u4e0a\u9084\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u725b\u9813\u7684\u5f71\u5b50(\u4e26\u975e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u904b\u52d5\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u95dc\u4fc2\u5f0f\u300c\u7e3d\u80fd\uff1d\u52d5\u80fd\uff0b\u4f4d\u80fd\u300d)\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u7528\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b78\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u9019\u689d\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u96d6\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u725b\u9813\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u56b4\u683c\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u56de\u5230\u90a3\u5f35\u5716\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5927\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u6709\u300c\u8d77\u521d\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u300d\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u5b57\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u8d77\u521d\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u9019\u500b\u985e\u6bd4\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0b\uff0c\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5176\u5be6\u5df2\u7d93\u548c\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u812b\u9264\uff01\u539f\u56e0\u6b63\u5982\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u7d14\u7cb9\u662f\u6ce2\u52d5\uff0c\u5fae\u7c92\u6027\u53ea\u662f\u96fb\u5b50\u6ce2\u7684\u77ed\u6ce2\u6975\u9650\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u8aaa\u5b83\u662f\u300c\u932f\u89ba\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u70ba\u904e\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u96fb\u5b50\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u89e3(\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u300d)\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u548c\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u7684\u632f\u5e45\u756b\u4e0a\u7b49\u865f\u2500\u2500\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u59a8\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f85\u610f\u5fc3\u4e2d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6ecb\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u61c9\u4e86\u4e00\u5831\u9084\u4e00\u5831\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u6050\u6015\u505a\u5922\u4e5f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u7b2c\u56db\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u689d\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5373\u5c07\u80cc\u53db\u5b83\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u90a3\u7576\u7136\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29947\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/48-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"493\" height=\"432\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" 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