{"id":29884,"date":"2017-11-20T00:25:58","date_gmt":"2017-11-19T16:25:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29884"},"modified":"2018-07-29T12:58:30","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T04:58:30","slug":"%e6%ae%ba%e5%ae%b3%e8%9f%b2%e4%b9%9f%e6%ae%ba%e3%80%8c%e8%9c%82%e3%80%8d%e6%99%af%ef%bc%9f-%e6%96%b0%e8%8f%b8%e9%b9%bc%e9%a1%9e%e8%be%b2%e8%97%a5%e7%9a%84%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e9%a2%a8%e9%9a%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29884","title":{"rendered":"\u6bba\u5bb3\u87f2\u4e5f\u6bba\u300c\u8702\u300d\u666f\uff1f- \u65b0\u83f8\u9e7c\u985e\u8fb2\u85e5\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u98a8\u96aa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u5373\u4f7f\u5de5\u8702\u6210\u529f\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u8702\u5de2\u88e1\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u7260\u5e36\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u8fb2\u85e5\u6b98\u7559\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u5104\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff081 ppb\uff09\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u5e7c\u87f2\u7fbd\u5316\u5f8c\u7684\u5927\u8166\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u640d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29887\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29887\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29887\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Garden-Macro-Nature-Flower-Spring-Bee-Dandelion-100928.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29887\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Garden Macro Nature Flower Spring Bee Dandelion<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u838a\u5b87\u771f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u83f8\u9e7c\u985e\uff08neonicotinoids or neonics\uff09\u662f\u8fb2\u85e5\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u8fb2\u85e5\u900f\u904e\u963b\u65b7\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u88e1\u7684\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01-\u4e59\u91af\u81bd\u9e7c\u53d7\u5668\uff08nicotinic cholinergic receptor\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e59\u91af\u81bd\u9e7c\u7121\u6cd5\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6606\u87f2\u7671\u7613\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u88ab\u958b\u767c\u70ba\u8fb2\u85e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c0d\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u9060\u5927\u65bc\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u52d5\u7269\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u9020\u6210\u50b7\u5bb3\uff09<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imidacloprid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u5927\u7d04\u5f9e1980~1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u578b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8457\u540d\u7684\u62dc\u8033\uff08Bayer\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u9032\u884c\u7814\u767c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neonicotinoid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6210\u5206\u5982\u300c\u76ca\u9054\u80fa\uff08imidacloprid\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8fb2\u85e5\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u5df2\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u5bb6\u7528\u6bba\u87f2\u7522\u54c1\u3001\u8207\u5bf5\u7269\u9632\u8df3\u86a4\u7528\u85e5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u6b3e\u8fb2\u85e5\u958b\u59cb\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u5f8c\uff0c\u9678\u7e8c\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u5718\u9ad4\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65b0\u83f8\u9e7c\u985e\u8fb2\u85e5\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u8fd1\u4ee3\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u300c\u871c\u8702\u7fa4\u8870\u7aed\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\uff08colony collapse disorder, CCD\uff09\u300d\u6709\u95dc \u2014\u2014\u4e00\u7a2e\u5de5\u8702\u96e2\u5de2\u5f8c\u56e0\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u5931\u8e64\u3001\u8702\u5de2\u5167\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u8702\u540e\u8207\u5e7c\u87f2\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8702\u7fa4\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>2003\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u62dc\u8033\u516c\u53f8\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u65b0\u83f8\u9e7c\u985e\u8fb2\u85e5\u300c\u53ef\u5c3c\u4e01\uff08clothianidin\uff09\u300d\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u88ab\u6838\u51c6\uff1b2006\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u751f\u871c\u8702\u7fa4\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1b2008\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4e00\u975e\u71df\u5229\u74b0\u4fdd\u5718\u9ad4\u5411\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u544a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u958b\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u65e9\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u7a2e\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\u5c0d\u871c\u8702\u7fa4\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u537b\u523b\u610f\u96b1\u779e\uff1b\u8a72\u5718\u9ad4\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u65e9\u5df2\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u6709\u542b\u6709\u6b64\u6210\u5206\u7684\u8fb2\u85e5<a href=\"http:\/\/e-info.org.tw\/node\/36883\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9694\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\uff0c\u6b50\u76df\u4e5f\u5f9e2009\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u95dc\u5fc3\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u871c\u8702\u8b70\u984c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.efsa.europa.eu\/en\/topics\/topic\/bee-health\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a>\u30022013\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u6b50\u76df\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08European Food Safety Authority, EFSA\uff09\u516c\u5e03\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e09\u7a2e\u65b0\u83f8\u9e7c\u985e\u8fb2\u85e5\u5c0d\u871c\u8702\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u76ca\u9054\u80fa\u3001\u53ef\u5c3c\u4e01\u3001\u8207\u8cfd\u901f\u5b89\uff08thiamethoxam\uff09<a href=\"http:\/\/www.efsa.europa.eu\/en\/topics\/topic\/bee-health\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u6703\u54e1\u570b\u7684\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u6b50\u76df\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u57fa\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u871c\u8702\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u4ecd\u6c7a\u5b9a\u81ea2013\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u9812\u5e03\u66ab\u6642\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c07\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u8fb2\u85e5\u7528\u65bc\u5c0d\u871c\u8702\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u690d\u7269\u53ca\u7a40\u985e<a href=\"http:\/\/ghs.baphiq.gov.tw\/newsDetail.aspx?id=9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2015\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5f9e2003\u81f32011\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u65b0\u83f8\u9e7c\u985e\u8fb2\u85e5\u8655\u7406\u7a2e\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6709\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u622a\u81f32011\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u5df2\u670934-44%\u7684\u9ec3\u8c46\u3001\u820779-100%\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u7a2e\u5b50\u662f\u7d93\u8fb2\u85e5\u8655\u7406\u904e\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/es506141g\"><sup>6<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u6548\u679c\u4e26\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u7a2e\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u8fb2\u6c11\u9078\u64c7\u63a1\u53d6\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u300c\u6c42\u5fc3\u5b89\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8655\u7406\u771f\u6b63\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u87f2\u5bb3\u554f\u984c<a href=\"http:\/\/ens-newswire.com\/2015\/04\/06\/insecticide-blamed-for-monarch-butterfly-decline\/\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u540c\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u6703\u4f7f\u5927\u91cf\u571f\u58e4\u542b\u6709\u65b0\u83f8\u9e7c\u985e\u8fb2\u85e5\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u53ea\u8981\u6fc3\u5ea610\u5104\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff081 ppb\uff09\u7684\u53ef\u5c3c\u4e01\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5c0d\u5317\u7f8e\u5e1d\u738b\u8776\uff08monarch butterfly\uff09\u7684\u5e7c\u87f2\u9020\u6210\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u9019\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5e1d\u738b\u8776\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u6025\u901f\u6e1b\u5c11\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00<sup><a href=\"http:\/\/ens-newswire.com\/2015\/04\/06\/insecticide-blamed-for-monarch-butterfly-decline\/\">7<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2016\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7576\u871c\u8702\u88ab\u9935\u98df\u76ca\u9054\u80fa\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u9054\u5230\u81f4\u6b7b\u5291\u91cf\uff08sublethal\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0d\u871c\u8702\u5927\u8166\u529f\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u97ff<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep19298\">8<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u9935\u98df10-50ppb\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f15%\u7684\u5de5\u8702\u5ef6\u9577\u8fd4\u56de\u8702\u5de2\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff1b\u9935\u98df600ppb\u6642\uff0c34%\u7684\u5de5\u8702\u5df2\u7121\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u56de\u5de2\u7684\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5931\u53bb\u9047\u5230\u7cd6\u6c34\u8981\u4f38\u51fa\u53e3\u5668\u7684\u8993\u98df\u672c\u80fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/blog\/45423\/\"><sup>9<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u89811ppb\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u76ca\u9054\u80fa\uff0c\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5e7c\u87f2\u7fbd\u5316\u5f8c\u7684\u5927\u8166\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u640d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5916\u51fa\u63a1\u871c\u7684\u5de5\u8702\u6c92\u6709\u56e0\u8fb2\u85e5\u5931\u8e64\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5c07\u8fb2\u85e5\u5e36\u56de\u5de2\u7a74\u800c\u5c0d\u8a72\u8702\u7fa4\u7684\u5e7c\u87f2\u9020\u6210\u5168\u9762\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/blog\/81615\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2017\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u9805\u6b50\u6d32\u8de8\u570b\uff08\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u82f1\u570b\uff09\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7530\u91ce\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u63a5\u89f8\u65b0\u83f8\u9e7c\u985e\u8fb2\u85e5\uff08\u53ef\u5c3c\u4e01\u3001\u8cfd\u901f\u5b89\uff09\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u871c\u8702\u8207\u91ce\u8702\u7e41\u884d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u9020\u6210\u871c\u8702\u8207\u91ce\u8702\u6e1b\u5c11\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00<sup><a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/356\/6345\/1393\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">11<\/a>,<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/bees-issue\/ch05\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><sup>12<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2017\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u9805\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u65b0\u83f8\u9e7c\u985e\u8fb2\u85e5\uff08\u8cfd\u901f\u5b89\uff09\u5c0d\u65bc\u871c\u8702\u8da8\u5149\u6027\uff08phototaxis\uff09\u8207\u79fb\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\uff08locomotion\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-017-15308-6\"><sup>13<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u5f9e\u4e0a\u65b9\u7d66\u4e88\u5149\u7167\u3002\u5c0d\u871c\u8702\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u8abf\u63a7\u8da8\u5149\u6027\u7684\u80fa\u985e\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8ca0\u8cac\u8abf\u63a7\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u751f\u7406\u6a5f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u871c\u8702\u8da8\u5149\u6027\u3001\u8207\u5c0d\u8517\u7cd6\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u662f\u6b63\u5411\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u871c\u8702\u7684\u8da8\u5149\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u89c0\u5bdf\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8cfd\u901f\u5b89\u6703\u50b7\u5bb3\u5de5\u8702\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u5de5\u8702\u96e2\u958b\u8702\u5de2\u5f8c\u3001\u6216\u5728\u8702\u5de2\u5916\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u8702\u7fa4\u539f\u672c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u914d\uff08\u98db\u884c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6539\u8b8a\uff09\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u6574\u9ad4\u8702\u7fa4\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u8702\u8fb2\u4e5f\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u871c\u8702\u72c0\u614b\u5927\u4e0d\u5982\u524d\uff0c\u63a8\u6e2c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6c23\u5019\u7570\u5e38\u5f71\u97ff\u82b1\u671f\uff08\u871c\u8702\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4f86\u6e90\uff09\u3001\u8702\u985e\u7684\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u3001\u8207\u8fb2\u85e5\u4e2d\u6bd2<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/blog\/94801\/\"><sup>14<\/sup><\/a><sup>,<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/blog\/94920\/\"><sup>15<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u5728\u6b50\u76df\u8003\u616e\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5ef6\u9577\u5c0d\u65b0\u83f8\u9e7c\u985e\u8fb2\u85e5\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\uff082017\uff095\u6708\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5b98\u65b9\u5247\u662f\u63a1\u53d6\u7dad\u8b77\u300c\u6bba\u5bb3\u87f2\u300d\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5728\u6709\u8702\u8fb2\u8cea\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u871c\u8702\u5927\u91cf\u6b7b\u65bc\u300c\u8ff7\u822a\u300d\uff0c\u7591\u4f3c\u906d\u5230\u76ca\u9054\u80fa\u7684\u6bd2\u624b\u6642\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u55ae\u4f4d\u5c0d\u5916\u8868\u793a\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u6b7b\u8702\u8eab\u4e0a\u6e2c\u5230\u76ca\u9054\u80fa\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u76ee\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u871c\u8702\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8207\u6b64\u985e\u8fb2\u85e5\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u7684\u8b49\u64da<a href=\"https:\/\/udn.com\/news\/story\/7266\/2465465\"><sup>16<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u7a0d\u5f8c\u65bc\u540c\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5c08\u5bb6\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c7a\u8b70\u8981\u300c\u6548\u6cd5\u6b50\u76df\u300d\uff0c\u5c07\u76ca\u9054\u80fa\u3001\u53ef\u5c3c\u4e01\u3001\u8cfd\u901f\u5b89\u4e09\u7a2e\u8fb2\u85e5\u5728\u300c\u8354\u679d\u8207\u9f8d\u773c\u4f5c\u7269\u300d\u4e0a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u66ab\u6642\u53d6\u6d88<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/blog\/95460\/\"><sup>17<\/sup><\/a>\uff08\u5176\u5be6\u6b50\u76df\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u5c0d\u871c\u8702\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u871c\u8702\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u8fb2\u696d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6388\u7c89\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u540c\u91ce\u751f\u8702\u3001\u8774\u8776\u7b49\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u5728\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u88e1\u900f\u904e\u8993\u98df\u904e\u7a0b\u5e6b\u52a9\u6388\u7c89\u7684\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u88e1\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u74b0\u7bc0\u3002\u8fb2\u85e5\u7684\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u4e0d\u81f4\u906d\u53d7\u87f2\u5bb3\uff1b\u4f46\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u6bba\u5bb3\u4e86\u5c0d\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u6c92\u6709\u5bb3\u8655\u7684\u76ca\u87f2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u751f\u614b\u9020\u6210\u9577\u9060\u800c\u96e3\u4ee5\u56de\u5fa9\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u8fb2\u85e5\u8207\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u8fb2\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5169\u96e3\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u5bc2\u975c\u7684\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u871c\u8702\u7684\u660e\u5929\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u4f55\u7a2e\u885d\u64ca\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-017-15308-6\">A common neonicotinoid pesticide, thiamethoxam, alters honey bee activity, motor functions, and movement to light<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/356\/6345\/1393\">Country-specific effects of neonicotinoid pesticides on honey bees and wild bees<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep19298\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sublethal Dosage of Imidacloprid Reduces the Microglomerular Density of Honey Bee Mushroom Bodies<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u7db2\u7ad9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u904aNEW &amp; MARKET\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/\">https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u74b0\u5883\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08TEIA\uff09\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/e-info.org.tw\/\">http:\/\/e-info.org.tw\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">--<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u838a\u5b87\u771f\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u79d1\u6280\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c<wbr \/>\u73fe\u4efb\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u502b\u7406\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406\u3002\u4eba\u751f\u6700\u6a02\u4e4b\u4e8b\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fd7\u696d\uff0c\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e4b\u65bc\u6211\u6b63\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<wbr \/>\u70ba\u57ce\u90a6\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u300a\u5065\u5eb7\u77e5\u5fc3\u300b\u4e4b\u683c\u4e3b\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u570b\u5167\u300a\u719f\u5e74\u8a8c\u300b<wbr \/>\u96dc\u8a8c\u91ab\u85e5\u65b0\u77e5\u7279\u7d04\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u89f8\u89d2\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u638c\u63e1\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u5065\u5eb7\u662f\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c<wbr \/>\u8b93\u4eba\u4eab\u53d7\u4eba\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u65b0\u83f8\u9e7c\u985e\uff08neonicotinoids or neonics\uff09\u662f\u8fb2\u85e5\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u8fb2\u85e5\u900f\u904e\u963b\u65b7\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u88e1\u7684\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01-\u4e59\u91af\u81bd\u9e7c\u53d7\u5668\uff08nicotinic cholinergic receptor\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e59\u91af\u81bd\u9e7c\u7121\u6cd5\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6606\u87f2\u7671\u7613\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u88ab\u958b\u767c\u70ba\u8fb2\u85e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c0d\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u9060\u5927\u65bc\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u52d5\u7269\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u9020\u6210\u50b7\u5bb3\uff09\u3002\u9678\u7e8c\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u5718\u9ad4\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65b0\u83f8\u9e7c\u985e\u8fb2\u85e5\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u8fd1\u4ee3\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u300c\u871c\u8702\u7fa4\u8870\u7aed\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\uff08colony collapse disorder, CCD\uff09\u300d\u6709\u95dc \u2013 \u4e00\u7a2e\u5de5\u8702\u96e2\u5de2\u5f8c\u56e0\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u5931\u8e64\u3001\u8702\u5de2\u5167\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u8702\u540e\u8207\u5e7c\u87f2\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8702\u7fa4\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":29887,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[3655,3656,579,2993],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Garden-Macro-Nature-Flower-Spring-Bee-Dandelion-100928.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29884"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29884"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29884\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31885,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29884\/revisions\/31885"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29884"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29884"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}