{"id":29827,"date":"2017-11-06T00:15:20","date_gmt":"2017-11-05T16:15:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29827"},"modified":"2018-07-29T13:06:02","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T05:06:02","slug":"%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29827","title":{"rendered":"\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29831\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/front.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"309\" \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u63d0\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u4e0b\u570d\u68cb\u3001\u9810\u6e2c\u80a1\u5e02\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u504f\u5275\u9020\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u76f4\u89ba\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u597d\u50cf\u7121\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6b63\u626e\u6f14\u9010\u6f38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u548c\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9673\u5955\u5ef7<\/p>\n<p>\u5728<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26248\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7cfb\u5217<\/a>\u6709\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u65e9\u65bc1940\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u5354\u52a9\u4eba\u985e\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u5225\u65b0\u7a4e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u8fd110\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6469\u723e\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4f7f\u8a08\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26340\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2<\/a>\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u96e3\u89e3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u73fe\u5728\u90fd\u6f38\u6f38\u6709\u89e3\uff0c\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u71b1\u9580\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u8edf\u9ad4\u670d\u52d9\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u73fe\u5728\u4e5f\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5230\u5e95\u54ea\u88e1\u53b2\u5bb3\uff1f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5f9e\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\u8403\u53d6\u77e5\u8b58<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8a08\u7b97\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4e8b\u5148\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a31\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7d66\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u8a08\u7b97\u91cf\u5c31\u4f4e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u88e1\u641c\u5c0b\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e8b\u5148\u6307\u5b9a\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u641c\u5c0b\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5fd8\u8a18\u6a94\u6848\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8981\u641c\u5c0b\u6574\u500bC\u69fd\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u8981\u82b1\u597d\u9577\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593(\u5716\u4e00)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u91cf\u5c31\u50cf\u9b5a\u8207\u718a\u638c\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u53b2\u5bb3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u65bc\u6253\u7834\u300c\u4e0d\u80fd\u517c\u5f97\u300d\u7684\u898f\u5247[\u8a3b1]\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u89aa\u624b\u5728\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\u653e\u5165\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u5f9e\u5927\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u91cf\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u91cf\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u90fd\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u4ee5\u6a94\u6848\u641c\u5c0b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\uff1a\u5c31\u7b97\u5fd8\u8a18\u6a94\u6848\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6703\u5206\u6790\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6b78\u6a94\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u5149\u770b\u6a94\u540d\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u6a94\u6848\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29828\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29828\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29828\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/fig1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"460\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29828\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\u3001\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5716\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d(\u5982\u641c\u5c0b\u6a94\u6848)\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5beb\u5165\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8d8a\u591a(\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u4f4d\u7f6e)\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u91cf\u5c31\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u4e5f\u8d8a\u77ed\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u91cf\u591a\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u4e5f\u9577\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u57fa\u65bc\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e8b\u5148\u653e\u5165\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e5f\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u4f4e\u8a08\u7b97\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5ea6\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u548c\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u7c21\u5316\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7406\u8ad6<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8cea\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5929\u9ad4\u9644\u8fd1\u7a7a\u9593\u6703\u88ab\u626d\u66f2\u3002\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u662f\u771f\u7a7a\uff0c\u5149\u7dda\u8d70\u7684\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u76f4\u7dda\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u66f2\u7dda\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5149\u7dda\u7d93\u904e\u73bb\u7483\u900f\u93e1\u800c\u767c\u751f\u6298\u5c04\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u91cd\u529b\u900f\u93e1\u300d\u3002\u91cd\u529b\u5834\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u534a\u5f91\u3001\u8907\u96e2\u5fc3\u7387\u548c\u900f\u93e1\u5ea7\u6a19\u7b49\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cd\u529b\u900f\u93e1\u5f71\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29829\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29829\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29829\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/fig2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"403\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29829\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\u3001\u91cd\u529b\u900f\u93e1\u89c0\u6e2c\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u672a\u77e5\u91cd\u529b\u5834\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5149\u7dda\u5f9e\u5b87\u5b99\u6df1\u8655\u5230\u9054\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u5149\u7dda\u7d93\u904e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u91cd\u529b\u5834\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u64da\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u63a8\u3002\u53cd\u63a8\u91cd\u529b\u5834\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8907\u96dc\u8cbb\u6642\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u80fd\u7c21\u5316\u9019\u500b\u53cd\u63a8\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672a\u4f86\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e8b\u66f4\u6709\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5929\u6587\u89c0\u6e2c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u51fd\u6578\uff0c\u80fd\u628a\u4f86\u81ea\u5b87\u5b99\u6df1\u8655\u7684\u5149\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u6211\u5011\u770b\u7684\u5230\u7684\u5f71\u50cf(\u5716\u4e8c)\u3002\u800c\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u51fd\u6578\uff0c\u7528\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u4f86\u56de\u63a8\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u9059\u9060\u91cd\u529b\u5834\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u53cd\u51fd\u6578\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6709\u73ed\u7d1a\u5b78\u865f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u5f9e\u7562\u696d\u7d00\u5ff5\u518a\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u7167\u7247\uff1b\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5f35\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u53cd\u63a8\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u73ed\u7d1a\u5b78\u865f\u537b\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4e00\u5f35\u4e00\u5f35\u6bd4\u5c0d\u7167\u7247\u3002\u76f8\u540c\u5730\uff0c\u8981\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u529b\u900f\u93e1\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u5c0d\u53c3\u6578\u548c\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8981\u82b1\u4e0a\u597d\u5e7e\u5468\u7684\u6642\u9593\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210[\u8a3b2]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u975e\u5e38\u64c5\u9577\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e26\u7c21\u5316\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u51fd\u6578\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u91cd\u529b\u900f\u93e1\u4e0a\u8a08\u7b97\u6642\u9593\u6e1b\u5c11\u5343\u842c\u500d(\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5343\u842c\u500d)\u3002\u7c21\u5316\u8907\u96dc\u51fd\u6578\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u7d30\u7bc0\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26248\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u3002\u8b93\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5f9e\u5927\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u91cd\u529b\u900f\u93e1\u5f71\u50cf\u548c\u91cd\u529b\u5834\u53c3\u6578\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7d041\u79d2\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210100\u7d44\u91cd\u529b\u900f\u93e1\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8d77\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u5c0d\u53c3\u6578\u7a0d\u5dee\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u90fd\u4e5f\u843d\u572895%\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6c34\u6e96\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u975e\u5e38\u8db3\u5920\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0d\u50c5\u8a08\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5feb\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9808\u8981\u628a\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5beb\u9032\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u4eba\u81c9\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7a0d\u4f5c\u4fee\u6539\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662f\u628a\u4eba\u81c9\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u6539\u6210\u91cd\u529b\u900f\u93e1\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5c31\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6548\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u5f9e\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u91cf\u5b50\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u7684\u5f62\u72c0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u5169\u5927\u5b78\u9580\uff0c\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e5f\u80fd\u898b\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u8e64\u5f71\u3002\u7576\u4eca\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u9ede\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=27576\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u91cf\u5b50\u591a\u9ad4\u7269\u7406\u554f\u984c<\/a>\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5947\u7279\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u6642\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5beb\u4e0b\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u7684\u57fa\u5e95(basis)\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u591a\u9ad4\u554f\u984c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u8981\u6eff\u8db3\u548c\u5305\u5229\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u539f\u7406\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u4f7f\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u8b8a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5197\u9577\u3002\u5982\u5716\u4e09\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u4e09\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u90fd\u5beb\u4e0d\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u66f4\u5225\u63d0\u66f4\u591a\u7c92\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u524d\u5e7e\u6bb5\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7279\u5225\u64c5\u9577\u7c21\u5316\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u51fd\u6578\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u591a\u9ad4\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u5b50\u614b\u548c\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5f9e\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u591a\u9ad4\u554f\u984c\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u61c9\u8a72\u9577\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76100\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u537b\u5feb\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\u3002\u82e5\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u80fd\u767c\u73fe\u66f4\u591a\u50b3\u7d71\u65b9\u6cd5\u7121\u6cd5\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u63a8\u5c55\u91cf\u5b50\u591a\u9ad4\u7269\u7406\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u908a\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29830\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29830\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29830\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/fig3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"388\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29830\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\u3001\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u591a\u9ad4\u554f\u984c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u7684\u57fa\u5e95\u96a8\u8457\u7c92\u5b50\u6578\u76ee\u6210\u6307\u6578\u6210\u9577\u3002\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u8981\u5b8c\u6574\u89e3\u6c7a\u591a\u4f53\u554f\u984c\u7684\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u65b9\u7a0b\u662f\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u627e\u51fa\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9a57\u8b49\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u7406\u8ad6\u65b9\u6cd5\u543b\u5408\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5169\u500b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u96fb\u6a5f\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u65e9\u5df2\u5c07\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u7a4d\u9ad4\u96fb\u8def\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u627e\u51fa\u6578\u5343\u7a2e\u7a69\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e8c\u7dad\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6578\u76ee\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u9a57\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u4ecd\u53ea\u662f\u53c3\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u529f\u80fd\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u53ea\u5c0d\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f9e\u982d\u5230\u5c3e\u4e00\u689d\u9f8d\u5730\u751f\u7522\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5b83\u78ba\u78ba\u5be6\u5be6\u5730\u8ddf\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u77e5\u8b58\u85cf\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u548c\u6578\u64da\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8b93\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u53bb\u6316\u6398\u3002\u82e5\u5b83\u767c\u73fe\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u672a\u601d\u8003\u904e\u7684\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u8aaa\u5b83\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u5275\u9020\u529b\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\u8a3b1] \u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u804a\u5230\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u7684\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6cd5\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6307\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[\u8a3b2] \u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u500b\u53c3\u6578\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9084\u6703\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d71\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5206\u6790\u8cc7\u6599\u4ecd\u8981\u82b1\u4e0a\u597d\u5e7e\u5468\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Yashar D. Hezaveh, Fast automated analysis of strong gravitational lenses with convolutional neural networks <em>Nature<\/em> 548, 555 (2017)<\/li>\n<li>Giuseppe Carleo, Solving the quantum many-body problem with artificial neural networks <em>Science<\/em> 355, 6325 (2017)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\">--<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9673\u5955\u5ef7\uff0c\u53f0\u5927\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u5b78\u58eb\uff0c\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u61c9\u7528\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u5c31\u8b80\u4e2d\u3002<wbr \/>\u5c0d\u5404\u9818\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u63d0\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u4e0b\u570d\u68cb\u3001\u9810\u6e2c\u80a1\u5e02\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u504f\u5275\u9020\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u76f4\u89ba\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u597d\u50cf\u7121\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6b63\u626e\u6f14\u9010\u6f38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u548c\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":29832,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293,39],"tags":[3008,3006,792],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/front1.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29827"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29827"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29827\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31898,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29827\/revisions\/31898"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}