{"id":29800,"date":"2017-10-31T00:49:41","date_gmt":"2017-10-30T16:49:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29800"},"modified":"2018-07-12T23:50:37","modified_gmt":"2018-07-12T15:50:37","slug":"%e5%be%a1%e7%a9%80%ef%bc%88pennisetum-glaucum%ef%bc%89%e6%98%af%e5%90%a6%e8%83%bd%e8%a7%a3%e6%b1%ba%e6%9a%96%e5%8c%96%e9%80%a0%e6%88%90%e7%9a%84%e7%b3%a7%e9%a3%9f%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29800","title":{"rendered":"\u5fa1\u7a40\uff08Pennisetum glaucum\uff09\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u6696\u5316\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u554f\u984c\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_29691\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29691\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29691\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Grain_millet_early_grain_fill_Tifton_7-3-02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Grain_millet_early_grain_fill_Tifton_7-3-02.jpg 980w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Grain_millet_early_grain_fill_Tifton_7-3-02-600x416.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Grain_millet_early_grain_fill_Tifton_7-3-02-800x555.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29691\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5fa1\u7a40\uff08\u73cd\u73e0\u7c9f\uff09\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u9577\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5c0d\u5fa1\u7a40\uff08\u73cd\u73e0\u7c9f\uff0c<em>Pennisetum glaucum<\/em>\u00a0(L.) R. Br.\uff09\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u76f8\u7576\u964c\u751f\uff1b\u96d6\u7136\u6839\u64da\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff0c\u5fa1\u7a40\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u9b4f\u6649\u6642\u50b3\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u4f46\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u592a\u591a\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u540c\u6a23\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5c0f\u7c73\uff08millet\uff09\u7684\u9ecd\uff08<em>Panicum miliaceum\u00a0<\/em>L.\uff09\u8207\u7c9f\uff08<em>Stearia italica<\/em>\u00a0L.\uff0cfoxtail 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Gb\uff09\uff0c\u5171\u670938,579\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u5982\u540c\u8a31\u591a\u88ab\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u7a40\u7269\uff0c\u5fa1\u7a40\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u5e8f\u5217\uff0877.2%\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u5982\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5LTR\u53cd\u8f49\u9304\u8f49\u4f4d\u5b50\u5c45\u591a\u3002\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u5fa1\u7a40\u7684\u91cd\u8907\u5e8f\u5217\u6bd4\u4f8b\u50c5\u4f4e\u65bc\u7389\u7c73\uff0885%\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u540c\u6a23\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5c0f\u7c73\u7684\u7c9f\u53ea\u670961%\u70ba\u91cd\u8907\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u5fa1\u7a40\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5e8f\u5217\u8207\u5341\u7a2e\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u5b9a\u5e8f\u4e4b\u4f5c\u7269\uff08\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u82a5\u3001\u4e8c\u7a57\u77ed\u67c4\u8349\u3001\u9999\u8549\u3001\u5927\u9ea5\u3001\u7c9f\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u3001\u7a3b\u7c73\u3001\u9ad8\u6881\u3001\u5927\u8c46\u3001\u9eb5\u5305\u5c0f\u9ea5\uff09\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u5c0d\u5206\u6790\u5f8c\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u9810\u6599\u7684\uff0c\u5fa1\u7a40\u8207\u7c9f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u89aa\u7de3\u6700\u8fd1\uff0874.16%\uff09\u3001\u800c\u8207\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u82a5\u6700\u9060\uff0861.88%\uff09\u3002\u5206\u6790\u5fa1\u7a40\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8207\u89d2\u8cea\uff08cutin\uff09\u3001\u6728\u6813\u8cea\uff08suberin\uff09\u3001\u881f\u5408\u6210\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u64f4\u5145\uff1b\u9019\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u662f\u5fa1\u7a40\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7279\u5225\u8010\u65f1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5462\uff1f\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u89d2\u8cea\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u82a5\u7684\u78ba\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u8010\u65f1\uff0c\u800c\u881f\u8cea\u5408\u6210\u6e1b\u5c11\u7684\u7a3b\u7c73\u5c0d\u4e7e\u65f1\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7531\u5fa1\u7a40\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u800c\u63a8\u8ad6\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u64f4\u5145\u61c9\u662f\u5b83\u8010\u65f1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c6c\u5408\u7406\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u5408\u6210\u8102\u80aa\u4ee5\u53ca\u904b\u8f38\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u5fa1\u7a40\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5167\u4e5f\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u64f4\u5145\uff1b\u9019\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u8207\u8010\u71b1\/\u8010\u65f1\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f85\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8b49\u5be6\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5fa1\u7a40\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u7684GC\u6bd4\uff0847.9%\uff09\u4e5f\u9ad8\u65bc\u7c9f\uff0846.1%\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u6881\uff0844.5%\uff09\u3001\u5927\u9ea5\uff0844.4%\uff09\u8207\u7a3b\u7c73\uff0843.5%\uff09\uff0cGC\u6bd4\u9ad8\u4e5f\u6307\u5411\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7269\u5c0d\u9ad8\u6eab\u66f4\u6709\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9ce5\u7cde\u560c\u5464\uff08G\uff09\u8207\u80de\u5627\u5576\uff08C\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u6c2b\u9375\uff0c\u8f03\u817a\u560c\u5464\uff08A\uff09\u8207\u80f8\u817a\u5627\u5576\uff08T\uff09\u7684\u5169\u500b\u6c2b\u9375\u8981\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9ad8GC\u6bd4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5728\u9ad8\u6eab\u4e0b\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6eab\u6cc9\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5176\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u7684GC\u6bd4\u5747\u9ad8\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u5fa1\u7a40\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u4ea4\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u8f03\u7a3b\u7c73\u7b49\u81ea\u4ea4\u4f5c\u7269\u8981\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5b9a\u5e8f\u4e00\u500b\u54c1\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u5b9a\u5e8f\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6994\u500b\u54c1\u7cfb--963\u70ba\u99b4\u5316\u54c1\u7cfb\u300131\u70ba\u91ce\u751f\u54c1\u7cfb\u3002\u5206\u6790\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u54c1\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u78ba\u8a8d\u5fa1\u7a40\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u767c\u6e90\u65bc\u897f\u975e\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4f5c\u7269\u5728\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u99b4\u5316\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u4f86\uff1b\u90a3\u9ebc\u5fa1\u7a40\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u99b4\u5316\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u78ba\u6709\u770b\u5230\u56e0\u99b4\u5316\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u57fa\u56e0\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff1a\u5982\u53d7\u5230\u751f\u9577\u7d20\uff08auxin\uff09\u8a98\u767c\u8868\u73fe\u7684<em>PINOID<\/em>\u3002\u7389\u7c73\u7684<em>PINOID<\/em>\u8207\u82b1\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u72c0\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u7a76\u7adf\u5fa1\u7a40\u7684<em>PINOID<\/em>\u662f\u5426\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u70ba\u4f55\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u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Varshney et. al. Pearl millet genome sequence provides a resource to improve agronomic traits in arid environments. Nature Biotechnology (2017) doi:10.1038\/nbt.3943<\/p>\n<p><strong>--<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u767c\u6e90\u65bc\u897f\u975e\u85a9\u8d6b\u723e\uff08Sahel\uff09\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5fa1\u7a40\uff0c\u8207\u7c9f\u540c\u70baC4\u690d\u7269\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u7531\u65bc\u5fa1\u7a40\u6bd4\u7c9f\u66f4\u8010\u65f1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e74\u96e8\u91cf\u53ea\u6709250\u6beb\u7c73\u7684\u5730\u5340\u958b\u82b1\u7d50\u679c\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u4e5d\u5343\u842c\u500b\u8fb2\u592b\u4ee5\u7a2e\u690d\u5fa1\u7a40\u7dad\u751f\uff0c\u7a2e\u690d\u9762\u7a4d\u9054\u5169\u5343\u4e03\u767e\u842c\u516c\u9803\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u770b\u4f86\u5fa1\u7a40\u7684\u7522\u91cf\u6975\u4f4e\uff08\u6bcf\u516c\u9803\u4e5d\u767e\u516c\u65a4\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5b83\u7e3d\u662f\u88ab\u7a2e\u5728\u96e8\u91cf\u6975\u5c11\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u7a40\u985e\u7121\u6cd5\u751f\u9577\u7684\u5730\u5340\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u3002\u5fa1\u7a40\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\uff088-19%\uff09\u3001\u6fb1\u7c89\u542b\u91cf\u4f4e\u3001\u7e96\u7dad\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u9435\u3001\u92c5\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u65bc\u7c73\u3001\u9ea5\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u3001\u9ad8\u6881\uff0c\u5f9e\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u6ce8\u91cd\u990a\u751f\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":29691,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26,3100],"tags":[3614,3617,3618,3615],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Grain_millet_early_grain_fill_Tifton_7-3-02.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29800"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29800"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29800\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31472,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29800\/revisions\/31472"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}