{"id":29729,"date":"2017-11-03T00:45:27","date_gmt":"2017-11-02T16:45:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29729"},"modified":"2018-07-29T13:07:06","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T05:07:06","slug":"%e6%b0%b4%e6%af%8d%e8%a1%a8%e7%a4%ba%ef%bc%9a%e6%88%91%e6%b2%92%e6%9c%89%e8%85%a6%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%af%e6%98%af%e6%88%91%e4%b9%9f%e6%84%9b%e7%9d%a1%e8%a6%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29729","title":{"rendered":"\u6c34\u6bcd\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u8166\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u4e5f\u611b\u7761\u89ba"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u6240\u8b02\u4e00\u89ba\u89e3\u5343\u6101\uff0c\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ab0\u662f\u6700\u5148\u958b\u59cb\u6703\u7761\u89ba\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff1f\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6c34\u6bcd\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29730\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29730\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29730\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/pic.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/pic.jpg 980w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/pic-600x416.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/pic-800x555.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29730\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Pete Oxford\/Minden Pictures<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u99f1\u5b9b\u7433<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u597d\u7761\u89ba\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e56\u4e56\u5403\u98ef\u8207\u898f\u5f8b\u904b\u52d5\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u88e1\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u4e09\u6e96\u5247\u3002\u6c92\u7761\u597d\u89ba\u4e0d\u50c5\u8b93\u4eba\u5fc3\u60c5\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u66f4\u662f\u7f44\u7af9\u96e3\u66f8\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u597d\u597d\u7761\u89ba\u8ddf\u5927\u8166\u8655\u7406\u5b78\u7fd2\u4f86\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u5927\u8166\u5c07\u8cc7\u8a0a\u59a5\u5584\u5132\u5b58\u70ba\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u9084\u4e00\u76f4\u8001\u751f\u5e38\u8ac7\uff0c\u8aaa\u597d\u597d\u7761\u89ba\u624d\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u5927\u8166\u5c07\u4e00\u5929\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5ee2\u7269\u6e05\u9664\u6389\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u9a5a\u609a\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u7761\u89ba\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u6703\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7d30\u80de\u5403\u6389\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u7761\u89ba\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u81f3\u6975\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u80fd\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u722d\u8ad6\u4e0d\u4f11\uff1a\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u958b\u59cb\u5148\u51fa\u73fe\u7761\u89ba\u9019\u500b\u884c\u70ba\u7684\uff1f\u662f\u87f2\u3001\u9b5a\u3001\u9ce5\u9084\u662f\u7378\uff1f<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u554f\u984c\u6216\u8a31\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u8907\u96dc\uff1b\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u7684 Leo Goentoro \u535a\u58eb\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7c21\u55ae\u53c8\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u628a\u300c\u662f\u8ab0\u5148\u6703\u7761\u89ba\u7684\uff01\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5927\u54c9\u554f\u56de\u6b78\u57fa\u672c\u9762 \u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7761\u89ba\u9700\u8981\u5927\u8166\u55ce\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u7761\u89ba\u5c0d\u5927\u8166\u9019\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u9700\u8981\u7761\u89ba\u5462\uff1f\u6c34\u6bcd\u6709\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u6c34\u6bcd\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u96e2\u6563\u5730\u5206\u90e8\u5728\u5468\u908a\u3002\u90a3\uff0c\u6c34\u6bcd\u6703\u9700\u8981\u7761\u89ba\u55ce\uff1fGoentoro \u535a\u58eb\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6c34\u65cf\u7bb1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u5920\u5229\u7528\u651d\u5f71\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\u8207\u7d00\u9304\u6c34\u6bcd\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u578b\u614b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9078\u7528\u5012\u7acb\u6c34\u6bcd\u79d1\u88e1\u7684\u5e7e\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u7cfb\u6c34\u6bcd\u4f86\u505a\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u5012\u7acb\u6c34\u6bcd\u79d1\u7684\u9019\u985e\u6c34\u6bcd\u4e00\u5982\u5176\u540d\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u6e38\u6cf3\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u66f4\u559c\u6b61\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5012\u639b\u4f3c\u5f97\u975c\u6b62\u61f8\u6d6e\u5728\u71b1\u5e36\u6d77\u57df\u88e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u8ddf\u80fd\u5920\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5171\u751f\u85fb\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5012\u7acb\u6c34\u6bcd\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u300c\u5410\u7d0d\u300d\u6c34\u6d41\u6975\u6709\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e00\u79d2\u9418\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u5012\u7acb\u6c34\u6bcd\u85c9\u8457\u63a8\u52d5\u6c34\u6d41\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u98df\u7269\u6e90\u6e90\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u6ffe\u98df\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6392\u51fa\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7269\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u547d\u6a5f\u80fd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7761\u89ba\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8907\u96dc\u5316\u5230\u7531\u8166\u6ce2\u8b8a\u5316\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c21\u55ae\u81f3\u6975\uff0c\u5f9e\u89c0\u5bdf\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u4f86\u5f97\u77e5\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u719f\u7761\u6216\u662f\u6253\u76f9\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\u6bd4\u8f03\u6c92\u6709\u53cd\u61c9\uff1f\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u65c1\u4eba\u7684\u8f15\u62cd\u6233\u5f04\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8072\u5149\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u719f\u7761\u4e86\uff0c\u90fd\u604d\u82e5\u672a\u805e\u3002Goentoro \u535a\u58eb\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u65bc\u662f\u60f3\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u4f86\u5957\u7528\u5728\u6c34\u6bcd\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u6c34\u6bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6703\u6709\u9031\u671f\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\u719f\u7761\u6642\u7684\u9072\u920d\u53cd\u61c9\u5462\uff1f\u800c\u5012\u7acb\u6c34\u6bcd\u9019\u7a2e\u6975\u6709\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u5410\u7d0d\u6c34\u6d41\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u525b\u597d\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u597d\u597d\u89c0\u5bdf\u7260\u5011\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u767c\u8868\u5728\u5341\u6708\u4efd\u7684 <em>Current Biology <\/em>\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u96bb\u5012\u7acb\u6c34\u6bcd\uff0c\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u8a18\u9304\u524d\u4e8c\u5341\u5206\u9418\u5167\uff0c\u5012\u7acb\u6c34\u6bcd\u5410\u7d0d\u6c34\u6d41\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5229\u7528\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u628a\u71c8\u95dc\u6389\u4f86\u6a21\u64ec\u665d\u591c\u3002\u5728\u6709\u5149\u7167\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5012\u7acb\u6c34\u6bcd\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4e8c\u5341\u5206\u9418\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u52d5\u6c34\u6d41 1155 \u6b21\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u6bcf\u5206\u9418\u7d04 60 \u6b21\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u6a21\u64ec\u591c\u665a\u7684\u70cf\u9ed1\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\uff0c\u983b\u7387\u5247\u92b3\u6e1b\u4e09\u6210\u591a\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u6bcf\u4e8c\u5341\u5206\u9418\u63a8\u52d5\u6c34\u6d41 781 \u6b21\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7d04\u6bcf\u5206\u9418 39 \u6b21\u3002\u4f46\u5012\u7acb\u6c34\u6bcd\u9031\u671f\u6027\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8b8a\u7de9\u6162\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u70ba\u6c34\u6bcd\u6703\u7761\u89ba\u7684\u4f50\u8b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u514d\u8a00\u4e4b\u904e\u65e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5Goentoro \u535a\u58eb\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u628a\u5012\u7acb\u6c34\u6bcd\u5f9e\u7260\u5011\u504f\u597d\u68f2\u606f\u7684\u6c34\u65cf\u7bb1\u5e95\uff0c\u7528\u500b\u540a\u7c43\u4f3c\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\u62ce\u5230\u6c34\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5012\u7acb\u6c34\u6bcd\u82b1\u591a\u4e45\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6e38\u56de\u7260\u5011\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u300c\u611b\u7aa9\u300d\u3002\u5728\u6709\u5149\u7167\u7684\u5927\u767d\u5929\uff0c\u5012\u7acb\u6c34\u6bcd\u53cd\u61c9\u6a5f\u9748\uff1b\u4f46\u4e00\u5230\u4e86\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u88ab\u5435\u9192\u6642\u884c\u52d5\u6703\u8dcc\u8dcc\u649e\u649e\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5012\u7acb\u6c34\u6bcd\u4e5f\u6703\u82b1\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e45\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u5f9e\u6c34\u9762\u8fd4\u56de\u7260\u5011\u6240\u504f\u611b\u7684\u7bb1\u5e95\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u5012\u7acb\u6c34\u6bcd\u300c\u4e0d\u611b\u52d5\u300d\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u84c4\u610f\u6253\u65b7\u7260\u5011\u7684\u300c\u4f11\u606f\u300d\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u9694\u5929\u5927\u767d\u5929\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u985e\u4f3c\u7761\u7720\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u884c\u70ba\u8b8a\u5f97\u9072\u920d\u53c8\u7de9\u6162\u3002\u9019\u986f\u793a\u5012\u7acb\u6c34\u6bcd\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u7761\u7720\u300d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u6b64\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u5012\u7acb\u6c34\u6bcd\u665a\u4e0a\u300c\u4e0d\u611b\u52d5\u300d\u6642\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u9084\u771f\u5f97\u8ddf\u52d5\u7269\u7761\u89ba\u6642\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6975\u70ba\u76f8\u4f3c\u5462\u3002\u4f46Goentoro \u535a\u58eb\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u5230\u6b64\u7684\u6210\u679c\u5c31\u5fc3\u6eff\u610f\u8db3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53c8\u505a\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5012\u7acb\u6c34\u6bcd\u5728\u7761\u7720\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u985e\u4f3c\u6211\u5011\u88ab\u300c\u6642\u5dee\u300d\u6240\u64fe\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u90a3\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u62ef\u6551\u6642\u5dee\u7684\u5fc3\u982d\u597d\u300c\u892a\u9ed1\u6fc0\u7d20\u300d\uff08melatonin\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u80fd\u63db\u4f86\u5012\u7acb\u6c34\u6bcd\u4e00\u89ba\u597d\u7720\u5462\uff1f\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u88ab\u7d66\u4e88\u892a\u9ed1\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u5012\u7acb\u6c34\u6bcd\uff0c\u679c\u771f\u7761\u5f97\u50bb\u4e4e\u4e4e\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u611f\u5192\u9f3b\u5b50\u4e0d\u901a\u6642\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u6240\u958b\u7684\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\u6709\u6642\u5019\u8b93\u4eba\u611b\u774f\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u5012\u7acb\u6c34\u6bcd\u4e5f\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u4f5c\u7528\u55ce\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u6703\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n<p>Goentoro \u535a\u58eb\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u9019\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4eae\u773c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u4e86\u6700\u300c\u6839\u672c\u300d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5b78\u89c0\u5bdf\u4f86\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u722d\u8ad6\u4e0d\u4f11\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u65b0\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u6c34\u6bcd\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u7761\u89ba\uff1f\u4ee5 Goentoro \u535a\u58eb\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u8ddf\u554f\uff0c\u300c\u4f60\u770b\u4e0d\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\u5750\u4f60\u65c1\u908a\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u7761\u89ba\uff1f\u300d\u4e00\u6a23\u57fa\u672c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u555f\u767c\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5012\u7acb\u6c34\u6bcd\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u884c\u70ba\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u300c\u7761\u89ba\u300d\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u500b\u5225\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u51fa\u4e9b\u8a31\u7aef\u502a\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5012\u7acb\u6c34\u6bcd\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e0a\u4e5f\u9a57\u8b49\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5047\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u5c0d\u7761\u7720\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6216\u8a31\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u6a1e\u5927\u8166\u624d\u6703\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u500b\u5225\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u7761\u89ba\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u7684\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>Nath RD, et al. The Jellyfish Cassiopea Exhibits a Sleep-like State. Curr Biol. 2017 Sep 16. pii: S0960-9822(17)31023-0. doi: 10.1016\/j.cub.2017.08.014.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Pennisi E. You don\u2019t need a brain to sleep. Just ask jellyfish. Science. Sep 21, 2017.<\/li>\n<li>Trojanowski NF, et al. Call it Worm Sleep. Trends Neurosci. 2016 Feb;39(2):54-62. doi: 10.1016\/j.tins.2015.12.005. Epub 2015 Dec 30.<\/li>\n<li>Katsuki T, et al. Jellyfish nervous systems. Curr Biol. 2013 Jul 22;23(14):R592-4. doi: 10.1016\/j.cub.2013.03.057.<\/li>\n<li>Joiner, WJ. Unraveling the evolutionary determinants of sleep. Curr. Biol. 2016; 26: R1073\u2013R1087<\/li>\n<li>Satterlie, et al. Do jellyfish have central nervous systems? J. Exp. Biol. 2011; 214: 1215\u20131223<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u99f1\u5b9b\u7433\u3000\u7f8e\u570b\u8056\u8def\u6613\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5927\u5b78\uff08Washington University in St. Louis\uff09\u514d\u75ab\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8bT\u7d30\u80de\u767c\u80b2\u8207\u6d3b\u5316\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u50b3\u5c0e\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u6240\u8b02\u4e00\u89ba\u89e3\u5343\u6101\uff0c\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ab0\u662f\u6700\u5148\u958b\u59cb\u6703\u7761\u89ba\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff1f\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6c34\u6bcd\uff01\u7761\u89ba\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8907\u96dc\u5316\u5230\u7531\u8166\u6ce2\u8b8a\u5316\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c21\u55ae\u81f3\u6975\uff0c\u5f9e\u89c0\u5bdf\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u4f86\u5f97\u77e5\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u719f\u7761\u6216\u662f\u6253\u76f9\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\u6bd4\u8f03\u6c92\u6709\u53cd\u61c9\uff1f\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u65c1\u4eba\u7684\u8f15\u62cd\u6233\u5f04\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8072\u5149\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u719f\u7761\u4e86\uff0c\u90fd\u604d\u82e5\u672a\u805e\u3002Goentoro \u535a\u58eb\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u65bc\u662f\u60f3\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u4f86\u5957\u7528\u5728\u6c34\u6bcd\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u6c34\u6bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6703\u6709\u9031\u671f\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\u719f\u7761\u6642\u7684\u9072\u920d\u53cd\u61c9\u5462\uff1f\u800c\u5012\u7acb\u6c34\u6bcd\u9019\u7a2e\u6975\u6709\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u5410\u7d0d\u6c34\u6d41\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u525b\u597d\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u597d\u597d\u89c0\u5bdf\u7260\u5011\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":29730,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,2977,26],"tags":[411,444,1295],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/pic.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29729"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29729"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29729\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31900,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29729\/revisions\/31900"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}