{"id":29720,"date":"2017-12-29T00:24:39","date_gmt":"2017-12-28T16:24:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29720"},"modified":"2018-07-12T19:27:54","modified_gmt":"2018-07-12T11:27:54","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%81%e4%ba%8c%e6%9c%88%e3%80%911691-%e5%b9%b4-12-%e6%9c%88-31-%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%9a%e6%b3%a2%e4%bb%a5%e8%80%b3%ef%bc%88robert-boyle%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29720","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7269\u7406\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u30111691 \u5e74 12 \u6708 31 \u65e5\uff1a\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\uff08Robert Boyle\uff09\u8fad\u4e16"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>1691 \u5e74 12 \u6708 31 \u65e5\uff1a\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\uff08Robert Boyle\uff09\u8fad\u4e16<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u856d\u5982\u73c0\u3001\u694a\u4fe1\u7537\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\uff09\uff08\u8b6f\u81ea\u00a0<em>APS News<\/em>\uff0c2016 \u5e74 12 \u6708\uff09<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29722\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29722\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29722\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/12.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"317\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29722\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\uff08Robert Boyle\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4f4d\u65bc\u502b\u6566\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u65bc 1663 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\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u56e0\u5fb7\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u99ae\u683c\u91cc\u514b\uff08Otto von Guericke\uff09\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u9020\u771f\u7a7a\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u800c\u9a5a\u5947\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u5169\u500b\u5927\u7684\u9285\u534a\u7403\u7d44\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u767c\u660e\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u6cf5\u628a\u88e1\u9762\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u62bd\u5149\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u56db\u5468\u7684\u6c23\u58d3\u4e00\u76f4\u5c07\u5169\u500b\u534a\u7403\u7dca\u7dca\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u793a\u7bc4\u90a3\u500b\u6c23\u58d3\u6709\u591a\u5f37\uff0c\u99ae\u683c\u91cc\u514b\u5229\u7528\u5169\u7d44\u5404\u67098\u5339\u99ac\u7684\u99ac\u968a\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u534a\u7403\u5404\u7e6b\u4e00\u968a\uff0c\u8b93\u5b83\u5011\u671d\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5954\u8dd1\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u7b97\u5982\u6b64\u4ecd\u7121\u6cd5\u628a\u5169\u500b\u534a\u7403\u5206\u958b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\u5c0d\u6b64\u5831\u5c0e\u6df1\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u548c\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u864e\u514b\uff08Robert Hooke\uff09\u5efa\u9020\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300c\u6c23\u52d5\u5f15\u64ce\u300d\uff0c\u864e\u514b\u64c5\u9577\u64cd\u4f5c\u5100\u5668\u7684\u5929\u8ce6\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a2d\u8a08\u7b28\u62d9\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\u5f97\u4ee5\u904b\u8f49\u5f88\u6709\u52a9\u76ca\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u505a\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u6e2c\u5b9a\u7a7a\u6c23\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u300c\u7a00\u8584\u7a7a\u6c23\u300d\u5c0d\u5982\u71c3\u71d2\u3001\u78c1\u6027\u3001\u8072\u97f3\u3001\u6c23\u58d3\u8a08\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u8cea\u7b49\u5982\u4f55\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u89c0\u5bdf\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6 1660 \u5e74\u7684\u66f8\u300a\u7269\u7406\u529b\u5b78\u65b0\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u8ad6\u7a7a\u6c23\u7684\u5f48\u6027\u8207\u6548\u61c9\u300b\uff08<em>New Experiments Physico-Mechanicall, Touching the Spring of the Air, and its Effects<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u6b64\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u5f8c\u7372\u5f97\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\u6797\u7d0d\u65af\uff08Francis Linus\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u771f\u7a7a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\u6240\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u529b\u3002\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\u548c\u6797\u7d0d\u65af\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u5c0e\u81f4 1662 \u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u7684\u767c\u884c\uff0c\u66f8\u5167\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u9644\u9304\uff0c\u5c0d\u6797\u7d0d\u65af\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u56de\u61c9\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u6700\u5148\u662f\u5305\u723e\u3010Henry Power\u3011\u65bc 1661 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24 \u9805\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u767c\u660e\u5f88\u5947\u7279\u5730\u6210\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u524d\u5146\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u300c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5ef6\u9577\u300d\u8207\u300c\u98db\u884c\u85dd\u8853\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u88fd\u4f5c\u53c8\u8f15\u53c8\u7570\u5e38\u5805\u786c\u7684\u76d4\u7532\u300d\u548c\u300c\u7279\u6548\u85e5\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\u6216\u63d0\u5347\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u300d\u3002\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4ed6\u63d0\u8b70\u7684\u767c\u660e\u73fe\u5728\u90fd\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\u5e6b\u52a9\u958b\u555f\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u65c5\u904a\u6b50\u6d32\u898b\u8b49\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u7279\u5225\u9707\u64bc\u7684\u5927\u96f7\u96e8\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6709\u8457\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u934a\u91d1\u8853\u58eb\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u91d1\u5c6c\u7522\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u5e6b\u5fd9\u5ee2\u9664\u7981\u6b62\u8907\u88fd\u91d1\u548c\u9280\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c31\u6015\u4ed6\u842c\u4e00\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230 1669 \u5e74\u6b62\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e00\u5411\u865b\u5f31\u7684\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\u5065\u5eb7\u6025\u901f\u8d70\u4e0b\u5761\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5230\u4e86\u7121\u6cd5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u4ed6\u9650\u5236\u8a2a\u5ba2\u53ea\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u5728\u4ed6\u548c\u59b9\u59b9\u862d\u59ae\u62c9\u592b\u4eba\uff08Katherine Jones, Lady Ranelagh\uff09\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u502b\u6566\u5bb6\u4e2d\u63a5\u898b\u3002\u862d\u59ae\u62c9\u592b\u4eba\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u4eab\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u4e92\u76f8\u7de8\u8f2f\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7e7c\u7e8c\u79c1\u81ea\u5730\u505a\u4e86 20 \u5e74\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u300c\u7576\u4f5c\u934a\u91d1\u8853\u907a\u7522\u7559\u7d66\u52e4\u52c9\u7684\u540c\u597d\u5f8c\u4ee3\u300d\u30021691 \u5e74 12 \u6708 31 \u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u59b9\u59b9\u904e\u4e16\u5f8c\u4e00\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u56e0\u7671\u7613\u75c5\u6545\u3002\u4ed6\u6350\u51fa\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\u6f14\u8b1b\u96c6\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u6b7b\u5f8c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29723\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29723\" style=\"width: 320px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29723\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/12-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"506\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29723\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Wikimedia commons<br \/> \u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\u7684\u300c\u6c23\u52d5\u5f15\u64ce\u300d\u4e2d\u7a7a\u6c23\u6cf5\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u5100\u5668\u7684\u7248\u756b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u4f4d\u65bc\u502b\u6566\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u65bc 1663 \u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u6700\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u6703\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u5275\u8fa6\u5c07\u7576\u6642\u5b9a\u671f\u5728\u502b\u6566\u548c\u725b\u6d25\u96c6\u6703\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5718\u9ad4\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u71b1\u4e2d\u63a2\u8a0e\u57f9\u6839\uff08Francis Bacon\uff09\u6240\u5021\u8b70\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u3002\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\uff08Robert Boyle\uff09\u662f\u767c\u8d77\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662f\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e86\u7d55\u5c0d\u58d3\u529b\u548c\u6c23\u9ad4\u9ad4\u7a4d\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":29727,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,3145,2977],"tags":[1329,515,2258],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Robert_Boyle.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29720"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29720"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29720\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31437,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29720\/revisions\/31437"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}