{"id":29713,"date":"2017-11-24T00:03:32","date_gmt":"2017-11-23T16:03:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29713"},"modified":"2018-07-12T19:29:16","modified_gmt":"2018-07-12T11:29:16","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%81%e4%b8%80%e6%9c%88%e3%80%911783-%e5%b9%b4-11-%e6%9c%88%ef%bc%9a%e8%86%bd%e5%a4%a7%e7%9a%84%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6%e6%98%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29713","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7269\u7406\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u30111783 \u5e74 11 \u6708\uff1a\u81bd\u5927\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u98db\u884c\u7684\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>1783 \u5e74 11 \u6708\uff1a\u81bd\u5927\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u98db\u884c\u7684\u4eba<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u856d\u5982\u73c0\u3001\u694a\u4fe1\u7537\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\uff09\uff08\u8b6f\u81ea\u00a0<em>APS News<\/em>\uff0c2006 \u5e74 11 \u6708\uff09<\/p>\n<p>1783 \u5e74 11 \u6708 21 \u65e5\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5fb7\u970d\u9f4a\u8036\uff08Jean Francios Pilatre de Rozier\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u9054\u8377\u6717\uff08Marquis d\u2019Arlandes\uff09\u6210\u4e86\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5148\u98db\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6210\u5343\u5df4\u9ece\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7687\u5ba4\u6210\u54e1\u548c\u5bcc\u862d\u514b\u6797\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e58\u5750\u7531\u8499\u7279\u54e5\u98db\u8036\u5144\u5f1f\uff08brothers Joseph and Etienne Montgolfier\uff09\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u71b1\u6c23\u7403\u98db\u884c\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e00\u80a1\u71b1\u6c23\u7403\u98a8\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u970d\u9f4a\u8036\u65bc 1754 \u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u6885\u8332\uff08Metz, France\uff09\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u6f22\u65af\uff08Reims\uff09\u7576\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6cd5\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u9662\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8499\u7279\u54e5\u98db\u8036\u5144\u5f1f\u4f86\u81ea\u6cd5\u570b\u5b89\u8afe\u5167\uff08Annonay, France\uff09\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u597d\u5e7e\u4ee3\u7d93\u71df\u9020\u7d19\u4f01\u696d\u90fd\u5f88\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5144\u5f1f\u5006\u5728\u9020\u7d19\u5834\u5167\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7159\u7e3d\u5f80\u4e0a\u5347\u6703\u8b93\u7d19\u5f35\u5f80\u4e0a\u98c4\u3002\u5169\u5144\u5f1f\u5148\u5728\u5ba4\u5167\u505a\u4e86\u5e7e\u6b21\u6c23\u7403\u8a66\u9a57\u90fd\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u7d19\u888b\u5167\u5145\u6eff\u84b8\u6c23\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u53ea\u6703\u8b93\u7d19\u888b\u5f88\u6f6e\u6fd5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u807d\u8aaa\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u897f\uff08Henry Cavendish\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u6c2b\u6c23\u6bd4\u7a7a\u6c23\u8981\u8f15\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6025\u8457\u60f3\u61c9\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u8b93\u7269\u9ad4\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u88dd\u6c2b\u6c23\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6c23\u7403\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d19\u548c\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u4f5c\u6210\u7684\u888b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u958b\u53e3\uff0c\u958b\u53e3\u8655\u6709\u706b\u5c07\u888b\u5167\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u52a0\u71b1\u3002\u888b\u5167\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u52a0\u71b1\u5f8c\u81a8\u8139\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u6bd4\u5468\u570d\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5c0f\uff0c\u8b93\u888b\u5b50\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8499\u7279\u54e5\u98db\u8036\u5144\u5f1f\u4e26\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6df1\u4fe1\u6fc3\u7159\u662f\u8b93\u888b\u5b50\u98db\u5728\u9ad8\u7a7a\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u71c3\u71d2\u50cf\u7a3b\u8349\u3001\u7f8a\u6bdb\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u820a\u978b\uff0c\u5118\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u6700\u6fc3\u7684\u7159\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u71b1\u6c23\u8b93\u888b\u5b50\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u800c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u76f8\u4fe1\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u672a\u767c\u73fe\u6bd4\u7a7a\u6c23\u9084\u8f15\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u6975\u70ba\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u7d93\u7531\u53cd\u8986\u8a66\u9a57\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u662f\u80fd\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u6c23\u7403\u3002\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u5e7e\u6b21\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u958b\u7684\u793a\u7bc4\u30021783 \u5e74 6 \u6708 4 \u65e5\uff0c\u76f4\u5f91 10 \u516c\u5c3a\u5927\u7684\u6c23\u7403\u516c\u958b\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u7684\u6c23\u7403\u88ab\u7d81\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5728\u5b89\u8afe\u5167\u7684\u5e02\u96c6\u5189\u5189\u5347\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53d7\u6b64\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6fc0\u52f5\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u592a\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u6562\u81ea\u5df1\u98db\u884c\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u8499\u7279\u54e5\u98db\u8036\u5144\u5f1f\u8a08\u5283\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u8f09\u4e00\u96bb\u7f8a\uff0c\u4e00\u96bb\u9d28\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u96bb\u516c\u96de\u7576\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u793a\u7bc4\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u98db\u884c\u65bc 1783 \u5e74 9 \u6708 19 \u65e5\u5728\u51e1\u723e\u8cfd\u793a\u7bc4\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u548c\u738b\u540e\u746a\u8389\u2027\u5b89\u6771\u59ae\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a31\u591a\u88ab\u5438\u5f15\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u6c11\u773e\u90fd\u4f86\u89c0\u8cde\u3002\u8fb2\u5834\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u98db\u884c\u4e86\u5c07\u8fd12\u54e9\uff0c8\u5206\u9418\u5f8c\u6beb\u9aee\u7121\u50b7\u5730\u8fd4\u56de\u5730\u9762\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u570b\u738b\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u5404\u7a2e\u7159\u7684\u60e1\u81ed\uff0c\u4f46\u98db\u884c\u672c\u8eab\u5f88\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1783 \u5e74 11 \u6708 21 \u65e5\uff0c\u6c23\u7403\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8f09\u4eba\u7684\u98db\u884c\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u8aaa\u4ed6\u8981\u9001\u72af\u4eba\u53bb\u505a\u9019\u6b21\u6709\u6f5b\u5728\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u4f46\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5fb7\u970d\u9f4a\u8036\u81ea\u9858\u6709\u6b64\u69ae\u8000\u53ef\u4ee5\u7576\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e58\u5750\u9b06\u7d81\u71b1\u6c23\u7403\u98db\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u548c\u52c7\u6562\u540c\u610f\u548c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4f34\u7684\u9054\u8377\u6717\u5f9e\u5df4\u9ece\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d77\u98db\uff0c\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u5c07\u8fd1 3,000 \u544e\u9ad8\uff0c\u98db\u884c\u4e86\u5c07\u8fd1 25 \u5206\u9418\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u90ca\u5340\u964d\u843d\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e2\u51fa\u767c\u5730\u9ede\u5927\u7d04 5 \u54e9\u9060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bcc\u862d\u514b\u6797\u7576\u6642\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u4efb\u99d0\u6cd5\u570b\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u898b\u8b49\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6c23\u7403\u98db\u884c\uff0c\u5c0d\u98db\u884c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6df1\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4ed6\u9810\u6e2c\u71b1\u6c23\u7403\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7684\u5075\u6e2c\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bcc\u862d\u514b\u6797\u81f3\u6b7b\u524d\u90fd\u672a\u80fd\u89aa\u81ea\u642d\u4e58\u71b1\u6c23\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-29714\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"391\" \/>\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u71b1\u6c23\u7403\u5f9e\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6389\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7dad\u6301\u88e1\u9762\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u71b1\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u9700\u5728\u6c23\u7403\u4e0b\u9762\u71c3\u706b\uff0c\u9700\u651c\u5e36\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u71c3\u706b\u5bb9\u6613\u7522\u751f\u706b\u82b1\uff0c\u6709\u8b93\u6c23\u7403\u8457\u706b\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u67e5\u723e\u65af\uff08Jacques Alexandre Cesar Charles\uff09\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6c2b\u6c23\u6c23\u7403\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u6b64\u96e3\u984c\u3002\u4e0d\u50cf\u8499\u7279\u54e5\u98db\u8036\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u67e5\u723e\u65af\u4f7f\u7528\u6a61\u81a0\u8986\u84cb\u7684\u7d72\u5e03\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u4f4f\u6c2b\u6c23\u3002\u5728\u8499\u7279\u54e5\u98db\u8036\u5144\u5f1f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u958b\u793a\u7bc4\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u67e5\u723e\u65af\u5373\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u767c\u5c04\u4ed6\u7684\u7121\u4eba\u6c2b\u6c23\u7403\u3002\u6c2b\u6c23\u7403\u98db\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u7d0415\u54e9\uff0c\u964d\u843d\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6751\u93ae\uff0c\u5687\u58de\u4e86\u7576\u5730\u7684\u8fb2\u592b\uff0c\u7d1b\u7d1b\u653b\u64ca\u8a72\u6c23\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u970d\u9f4a\u8036\u4e5f\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c23\u7403\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u71b1\u7a7a\u6c23\u548c\u6c2b\u6c23\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u30021785 \u5e74 6 \u6708 15 \u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e58\u5750\u4ed6\u7684\u71b1\u6c23\u7403\u6a6b\u6e21\u82f1\u5409\u5229\u6d77\u5cfd\u6642\uff0c\u6c23\u7403\u7206\u7834\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6b7b\u65bc\u7a7a\u96e3\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u65e9\u671f\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u9019\u7a2e\u7684\u7a7a\u96e3\uff0c\u4f46\u642d\u4e58\u71b1\u6c23\u7403\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u5f88\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u5a1b\u6a02\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u98db\u884c\u4e5f\u6fc0\u52f5\u4e86\u98db\u884c\u5bb6\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u66f4\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u98db\u8239\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u98db\u6a5f\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6c23\u7403\u4f5c\u70ba\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u7528\u9014\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u65e2\u6162\u4e14\u96e3\u99d5\u99db\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u4ecd\u6642\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u5728\u5927\u6c23\u3001\u6c23\u8c61\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5929\u6587\u7269\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" 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