{"id":29703,"date":"2017-10-25T00:55:39","date_gmt":"2017-10-24T16:55:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29703"},"modified":"2018-07-29T12:15:43","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T04:15:43","slug":"%e6%b2%99%e8%a2%8b%e9%bc%a0%e7%89%b9%e6%9c%89%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e6%af%8d%e4%b9%b3%e3%80%8d%e8%83%8e%e7%9b%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29703","title":{"rendered":"\u6c99\u888b\u9f20\u7279\u6709\u7684\u300c\u6bcd\u4e73\u300d\u80ce\u76e4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u6839\u64da\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u73fe\uff08Gene-expression\uff09\u5206\u6790\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u888b\u985e\u52d5\u7269\uff08marsupial\uff09\u7684\u80ce\u76e4\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u5169\u7a2e\u578b\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29704\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29704\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29704\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/01567031_WEB.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/01567031_WEB.jpg 980w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/01567031_WEB-600x416.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/01567031_WEB-800x555.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29704\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dave Watts\/NPL<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u838a\u5b87\u771f<\/p>\n<p>\u6c99\u888b\u9f20\uff08Wallaby\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u9577\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u8207\u5468\u908a\u5cf6\u5dbc\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\uff08\u6216\u4e2d\u578b\uff09\u6709\u888b\u985e\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u8207\u6211\u5011\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u888b\u9f20\uff08kangaroo\uff09\u662f\u8840\u7de3\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u8eab\u6750\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u888b\u9f20\u5c0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5c0f\u888b\u9f20\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u9084\u662f\u6709\u7684\u6c99\u888b\u9f20\u53ef\u4ee5\u9577\u52306\u82f1\u544e\uff08\u7d04183\u516c\u5206\uff09<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/a-z-animals.com\/animals\/wallaby\/\">1<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2017\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u8207\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u6c99\u888b\u9f20\u8eab\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u53ef\u985b\u8986\u904e\u53bb\u5c0d\u65bc\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u80ce\u76e4\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8a0a\u606f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5595433\/\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u80ce\u76e4\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u8207\u63d0\u4f9b\u990a\u4efd\u7d66\u80ce\u5152\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5668\u5b98\uff1b\u5728\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff08Taxonomists\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u4ee5\u300c\u80ce\u76e4\u7684\u6709\u7121\u300d\u4f86\u5340\u5206\u80ce\u76e4\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\uff08placental mammals, \u53c8\u7a31\u771f\u7378\u985eeutherians\uff09\u8207\u6709\u888b\u985e\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u6c99\u888b\u9f20\u3001\u888b\u9f20\u3001\u8207\u888b\u718a\uff08wombat\uff09\u7b49\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5340\u5206\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e3b\u5f35\u6709\u888b\u985e\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u5728\u61f7\u5b55\u5f8c\u671f\u3001\u5728\u5c1a\u672a\u767c\u80b2\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5bf6\u5bf6\u6e96\u5099\u722c\u884c\u5230\u80b2\u5152\u888b\uff08pouch\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u985e\u4f3c\u80ce\u76e4\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u80ce\u76e4\u7d50\u69cb\u50c5\u6709\u5169\u5c64\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u80ce\u5152\u6c27\u6c23\u3001\u990a\u4efd\u3001\u8207\u4fc3\u9032\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u4e26\u4fdd\u8b77\u7260\u5011\u514d\u65bc\u6bcd\u89aa\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u5c24\u91d1\u888b\u9f20\uff08tammar wallabies, \u5b78\u540d<em>Macropus eugenii<\/em>\uff09\u8eab\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6c99\u888b\u9f20\u5abd\u5abd\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u5177\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u5167\u80ce\u76e4\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u80fd\u626e\u6f14\u90e8\u5206\u80ce\u76e4\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u300c\u4e73\u6c41\u300d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8207\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5927\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u4f0a\u8389\u8afe\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6Derek Wildman\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ee5\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u53ca\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u89c0\u9ede\u770b\uff0c\u80ce\u76e4\u662f\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u4e2d\u8b8a\u7570\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5668\u5b98\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u888b\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u80ce\u76e4\u69cb\u9020\u662f\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u5341\u5206\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u5916\u578b\u8fe5\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u80ce\u76e4\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u7279\u6709\u7684\u300c\u6bcd\u4e73\u300d\u80ce\u76e4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u7378\u9ad4\u5927\u5c0f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u888b\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5b55\u671f\u662f\u5341\u5206\u77ed\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u5c24\u91d1\u888b\u9f20\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9577\u52306-9\u516c\u65a4\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u61f7\u5b5526.5\u5929\uff0c\u50c5\u6bd4\u5927\u9f20\u7a0d\u5fae\u9577\u4e00\u4e9b\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u888b\u9f20\u5e7c\u7378\uff08joey\uff09\u6703\u82b1\u8cbb\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u5728\u5abd\u5abd\u7684\u80b2\u5152\u888b\u88e1\u767c\u80b2\u8207\u5438\u6536\u990a\u4efd\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\u53c8\u9577\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u3002\u9019\u500b\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4e0d\u5927\u5354\u8abf\u7684\u767c\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53bb\u63e3\u6e2c\uff0c\u888b\u9f20\u5bf6\u5bf6\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u767c\u80b2\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u6bcd\u4e73\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5225\u7269\u8cea\u6240\u5f15\u5c0e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u627e\u51fa\u6709\u888b\u985e\u8207\u771f\u7378\u985e\u80ce\u76e4\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u8a72\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6Julie Baker\u8207Michael Guernsey\u5c0d\u5c24\u91d1\u888b\u9f20\u80ce\u76e4\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u73fe\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8207\u5c0f\u9f20\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u80ce\u76e4\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u505a\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u5c24\u91d1\u888b\u9f20\u80ce\u5152\u5373\u5c07\u51fa\u751f\uff08\u6e96\u5099\u9032\u5165\u80b2\u5152\u888b\uff09\u7684\u524d\u5e7e\u5929\uff0c\u80ce\u76e4\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u8207\u771f\u7378\u985e\u80ce\u76e4\u5728\u80ce\u5152\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u80b2\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u73fe\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u5c24\u91d1\u888b\u9f20\u5abd\u5abd\u4e73\u817a\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u6b63\u5728\u54fa\u80b2\u5bf6\u5bf6\u7684\u817a\u7d44\u7e54\uff08glandular tissue\uff09\uff0c\u8207\u771f\u7378\u985e\u80ce\u76e4\u5728\u80ce\u5152\u665a\u671f\u767c\u80b2\u968e\u6bb5\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u9019\u771f\u662f\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff01\u300d\u5357\u4e39\u9ea5\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6Anthony Carter\u4e0d\u7981\u8b9a\u5606\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6709\u888b\u985e\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u80ce\u76e4\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u578b\u5f0f\uff0c\u8207\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u767c\u80b2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8a72\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005Guernsey\uff08\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u5373\u4f7f\u7269\u7a2e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u80ce\u76e4\u7d50\u69cb\u5728\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Baker\u6559\u6388\uff08\u8a72\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u672b\u4f4d\u8207\u901a\u8a0a\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u80ce\u76e4\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u4e2d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u8b8a\u5316\u5730\u5982\u6b64\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u80ce\u5152\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u6bcd\u89aa\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7576\u4f5c\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u300c\u80ce\u76e4\u6f14\u5316\u8457\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u8eb2\u907f\u6bcd\u89aa\uff08\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\uff09\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u5982\u6b64\u5947\u7279\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u6bcd\u4e73\u9019\u7a2e\u6db2\u9ad4\u7684\u578b\u5f0f\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u300d\u5979\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Wildman\u6559\u6388\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u54fa\u4e73\uff08lactation\uff09\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u65e9\u65bc\u771f\u7378\u985e\u80ce\u76e4\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5375\u751f\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u5982\u9d28\u5634\u7378\uff08platypuses\uff09\u8207\u91dd\u9f34\uff08echidnas\uff09\u90fd\u6709\u54fa\u4e73\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u80ce\u76e4\uff0c\u5375\u751f\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u6f14\u5316\u4e5f\u65e9\u65bc\u6709\u888b\u985e\u8207\u771f\u7378\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Baker\u6559\u6388\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u80ce\u76e4\u767c\u80b2\u4e86\u89e3\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u8b93\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u52d5\u7269\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u80ce\u76e4\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\uff1b\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u4eba\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u50b7\u5bb3\u5230\u80ce\u5152\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/wallaby-milk-acts-as-a-placenta-for-babies-1.22587\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wallaby milk acts as a placenta for babies<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5595433\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Molecular conservation of marsupial and eutherian placentation and lactation<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u6839\u64da\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u73fe\uff08Gene-expression\uff09\u5206\u6790\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u888b\u985e\u52d5\u7269\uff08marsupial\uff09\u7684\u80ce\u76e4\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u5169\u7a2e\u578b\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u5c24\u91d1\u888b\u9f20\uff08tammar wallabies, \u5b78\u540dMacropus eugenii\uff09\u8eab\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6c99\u888b\u9f20\u5abd\u5abd\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u5177\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u5167\u80ce\u76e4\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u80fd\u626e\u6f14\u90e8\u5206\u80ce\u76e4\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u300c\u4e73\u6c41\u300d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8207\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5927\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":29704,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[1486,3624,3623],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/01567031_WEB.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29703"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29703"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29703\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31854,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29703\/revisions\/31854"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}