{"id":29700,"date":"2017-10-23T00:43:39","date_gmt":"2017-10-22T16:43:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29700"},"modified":"2018-07-29T12:16:28","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T04:16:28","slug":"%e8%9d%99%e8%9d%a0%e8%81%b2%e7%b4%8d%e9%9b%b7%e9%81%94%e7%9a%84%e5%89%8b%e6%98%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29700","title":{"rendered":"\u8759\u8760\u8072\u7d0d\u96f7\u9054\u7684\u524b\u661f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u5c0d\u8759\u8760\u7684\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08echolocation system\uff09\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u7246\u9762\u50cf\u662f\u5927\u6a13\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u5916\u7a97\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u662f\u96b1\u5f62\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29701\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29701\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29701\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Fladdermus-Foto-Shutterstock-Ivan-Kuzmin.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Fladdermus-Foto-Shutterstock-Ivan-Kuzmin.jpg 980w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Fladdermus-Foto-Shutterstock-Ivan-Kuzmin-600x416.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Fladdermus-Foto-Shutterstock-Ivan-Kuzmin-800x555.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29701\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Credit: Ivan Kuzmin \/ Shutterstock.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u838a\u5b87\u771f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u807d\u5230\u5f9e\u5f8c\u9762\u50b3\u4f86\u7830\u7684\u4e00\u8072\u3002\u300d\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u53f2\u6234\u82ac\u2027\u845b\u96f7\u592b\uff08Stefan Greif\uff09\u9084\u8a18\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8759\u8760\u5728\u4ed6\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u98db\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u649e\u4e0a\u8c4e\u7acb\u5728\u7246\u58c1\u524d\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u677f\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\uff082017\uff09\u4e5d\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u7387\u9818\u4f86\u81ea\u5fb7\u570b\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u666e\u6717\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08Max Planck Institute\uff09\u7684\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8a8d\u8b58\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u591c\u88e1\u5feb\u901f\u98db\u884c\u7684\u8759\u8760\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u6703\u8f15\u6613\u649e\u4e0a\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u5e73\u9762\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7a97\u6236\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u8868\u5728<em>Science<\/em>\u671f\u520a\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6703\u5c07\u8759\u8760\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8072\u6ce2\u53cd\u5c04\u5230\u9060\u96e2\u9019\u500b\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u8759\u8760\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7d71\u9020\u6210\u5e72\u64fe\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u53cd\u8986\u9001\u51fa\u8d85\u9ad8\u983b\u7387\u8072\u6ce2\u3001\u8207\u63a5\u6536\u8072\u6ce2\u7684\u56de\u97f3\uff0c\u5c0d\u5468\u906d\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u52a0\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8207\u8fa8\u8b58\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8759\u8760\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5728\u9ed1\u591c\u88e1\u5feb\u901f\u98db\u884c\u6240\u4ef0\u8cf4\u7684\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08echolocation system\uff09\u3002\u845b\u96f7\u592b\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5c0d21\u96bb\u91ce\u751f\u5927\u9f20\u8033\u8760\uff08greater mouse-eared bats\uff0c\u5b78\u540d<em>Myotis myotis<\/em>\uff09\u5728\u7d93\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u98db\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u98db\u884c\u96a7\u9053\u7684\u672b\u7aef\u7246\u4e0a\u653e\u7f6e\u4e00\u9053\u76f4\u7acb\u800c\u5e73\u6ed1\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u677f\uff0c\u7d93\u7814\u7a76\u89c0\u5bdf\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u8759\u8760\u7684\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7d71\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u9053\u91d1\u5c6c\u677f\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u7684\u98db\u884c\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u9053\u7246\u58c1\u3002\u5728\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u8759\u8760\u9032\u884c\u5e73\u5747\u540420\u6b21\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\u88e1\uff0c\u7d04\u670919\u6b21\u90fd\u81f3\u5c11\u6703\u649e\u4e0a\u91d1\u5c6c\u677f\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u540c\u6642\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u8759\u8760\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u9644\u8fd1\u64fa\u653e\u5149\u6ed1\u3001\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u677f\uff0c\u4e5f\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u56e0\u70ba\u9047\u5230\u5149\u6ed1\u8868\u9762\u800c\u7522\u751f\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u8072\u5b78\u93e1\u50cf\uff08acoustic mirroring\uff09\u300d\u3002\u845b\u96f7\u592b\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5177\u6709\u51f9\u51f8\u4e0d\u5e73\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u56de\u8072\u8b93\u8759\u8760\u5bdf\u89ba\u5b83\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u5f62\u72c0\uff1b\u4f46\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6703\u628a\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u8072\u6ce2\u53cd\u5c04\u5230\u9060\u96e2\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7522\u751f\u80fd\u56de\u5230\u8759\u8760\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u56de\u8072\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u7a7a\u7121\u4e00\u7269\u300d\u7684\u932f\u89ba\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u8759\u8760\u4f86\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u6b63\u524d\u65b9\u4e26\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u300c\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u56de\u8072\uff08perpendicular echoes\uff09\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u8d6b\u7136\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u641e\u932f\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u70ba\u4f55\u6709\u4e9b\u8759\u8760\u6703\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u79d2\u6642\u8a66\u5716\u7dca\u6025\u8f49\u5411\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u901a\u5e38\u9084\u662f\u592a\u9072\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u8a8d\u70ba\u8759\u8760\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u8996\u89ba\u4e0a\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\uff08\u8a3b\uff09\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u82f1\u570b\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Bristol\uff09\u7684\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5bb6\u52a0\u96f7\u592b\u2027\u74ca\u65af\uff08Gareth Jones\uff09\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u6392\u9664\u9019\u500b\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u845b\u96f7\u592b\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u88e1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u9060\u7d05\u5916\u5149\uff08infrared light\uff09\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u8759\u8760\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u7260\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u8fa8\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u904e\u53bb\uff082010\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u88e1\uff0c\u845b\u96f7\u592b\u5df2\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u300c\u6c34\u5e73\uff08horizontal\uff09\u300d\u7684\u5149\u6ed1\u8868\u9762\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7576\u5718\u968a\u6210\u54e1\u628a\u5e73\u6ed1\u91d1\u5c6c\u677f\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u8759\u8760\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u98db\u884c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e26\u8a66\u5716\u300c\u559d\u300d\u5b83\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u88e1\uff0c\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u300c\u8072\u5b78\u93e1\u50cf\u300d\u60c5\u5883\u610f\u8b02\u8457\u9047\u5230\u6e56\u6cca\u8207\u6c60\u5858\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6703\u88ab\u8759\u8760\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u975c\u6b62\u7684\u6c34\u9762\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u7684\u8759\u8760\u4e0d\u6703\u771f\u7684\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u50b7\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u900f\u904e\u63a7\u5236\u98db\u884c\u5ba4\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u8759\u8760\u7684\u98db\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u8759\u8760\u7684\u98db\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u5feb\u5f88\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u649e\u50b7\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u845b\u96f7\u592b\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5e73\u5e38\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u9644\u8fd1\u767c\u73fe\u6b7b\u50b7\u7684\u8759\u8760\uff0c\u4f46\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8759\u8760\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9019\u9084\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7d50\u69cb\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u5728\u8759\u8760\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u8207\u9077\u5f99\u8def\u7dda\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5efa\u9020\u6642\u907f\u514d\u63a1\u7528\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u5efa\u6750\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5c07\u50b7\u5bb3\u964d\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5df2\u7d93\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u5149\u6ed1\u8868\u9762\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u7a97\u9580\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u8072\u5b78\u9a45\u96e2\uff08acoustic deterrents\uff09\u300d\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u68f2\u5730\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u5b89\u88dd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u3001\u80fd\u767c\u5c04\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u7684\u63da\u8072\u5668\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u5931\u70ba\u65e2\u5be6\u969b\u3001\u53c8\u80fd\u6e1b\u4f4e\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\uff1a<\/strong>\u7531\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u90e8\u5206\u8759\u8760\u5177\u6709\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u8759\u8760\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u8996\u89ba\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u7d04\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u7a2e\u8759\u8760\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u5176\u98df\u6027\u53ef\u7c97\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u5927\u985e\uff1a\u4ee5\u6606\u87f2\u70ba\u98df\u3001\u5438\u8840\u3001\u8207\u7d20\u98df\uff08\u82b1\u871c\u3001\u6c34\u679c\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u7121\u8996\u89ba\u7684\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u8759\u8760\u5728\u7375\u98df\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ef0\u8cf4\u8996\u89ba\u591a\u904e\u56de\u8072\uff1b\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u8759\u8760\u4f9d\u9700\u6c42\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5\u82b1\u871c\u70ba\u4e3b\u98df\u7684\u8759\u8760\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u5341\u5206\u654f\u92b3\u7684\u8996\u89ba\uff0c\u80fd\u5206\u8fa8\u984f\u8272\uff08\u53ef\u898b\u5149\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zpoEfNqbUnA\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/bats-slam-into-buildings-because-they-can-t-see-them-1.22583\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bats slam into buildings because they can't 'see' them<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/55986-are-bats-really-blind.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Are Bats Really Blind?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5c0d\u8759\u8760\u7684\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08echolocation system\uff09\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u7246\u9762\u50cf\u662f\u5927\u6a13\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u5916\u7a97\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u662f\u96b1\u5f62\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":29701,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[3622,3621,2438],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Fladdermus-Foto-Shutterstock-Ivan-Kuzmin.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29700"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29700"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31856,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29700\/revisions\/31856"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}