{"id":29600,"date":"2017-10-12T00:46:58","date_gmt":"2017-10-11T16:46:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29600"},"modified":"2018-07-29T12:19:27","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T04:19:27","slug":"%e7%89%a9%e7%a8%ae%e6%82%b2%e6%ad%8c-%e9%ab%94%e5%9e%8b%e7%9a%84%e9%9a%b1%e6%86%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29600","title":{"rendered":"\u7269\u7a2e\u60b2\u6b4c\u2014\u2014\u9ad4\u578b\u7684\u96b1\u6182"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u7f8e\u570b\u5967\u52d2\u5ca1\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u6559\u6388Bill Ripple\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u4ee5\u570b\u969b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u806f\u76df (IUCN) \u7015\u5371\u7269\u7a2e\u7d05\u8272\u540d\u9304\u8abf\u67e5\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u5305\u62ec\u9ce5\u985e\u3001\u722c\u87f2\u985e\u3001\u5169\u68f2\u985e\u3001\u9b5a\u985e\u53ca\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u7b4927,000\u7a2e\u690e\u810a\u52d5\u7269\u8a73\u7d30\u5206\u6790\u5f8c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u4e2d 4,400 \u7a2e\u7269\u7a2e\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u6ec5\u7d55\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u4e14\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u4e2d\u578b\u9ad4\u578b\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u9ad4\u578b\u6700\u5927\u548c\u6700\u5c0f\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u9762\u81e8\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6ec5\u7d55\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29615\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29615\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29615\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Nagzira_Tiger_By_Vijay_Phulwadhawa.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Nagzira_Tiger_By_Vijay_Phulwadhawa.jpg 980w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Nagzira_Tiger_By_Vijay_Phulwadhawa-600x416.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Nagzira_Tiger_By_Vijay_Phulwadhawa-800x555.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29615\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90:\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587<\/strong><strong> | <\/strong>\u9673\u96c5\u5a77<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u4eca\u7269\u7a2e\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u904e\u5ea6\u958b\u767c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u300c\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\u300d\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4f55\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u9996\u7576\u5176\u885d\u5462\uff1f\u6700\u65b0\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u520a(PNAS)\u300b\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u7d66\u51fa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u8207\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u6ec5\u7d55\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u5c07\u52a0\u5287\u6539\u8b8a\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u8349\u539f\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u53ca\u6cb3\u6d41\u7b49\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u8ce0\u4e0a\u4eba\u985e\u672a\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u7576\u524d\u91ce\u751f\u7269\u7a2e\u6d88\u5931\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u9060\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u4e86\u767e\u500d\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u9019\u9084\u50c5\u662f\u8a08\u7b97\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u9060\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5c1a\u672a\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4ea6\u4e0d\u8a08\u5176\u6578\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u5967\u52d2\u5ca1\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78(Oregon State University)\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u6559\u6388Bill Ripple\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u4ee5\u570b\u969b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u806f\u76df (IUCN) \u7015\u5371\u7269\u7a2e\u7d05\u8272\u540d\u9304<sup>[1]<\/sup>\u8abf\u67e5\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u5305\u62ec\u9ce5\u985e\u3001\u722c\u87f2\u985e\u3001\u5169\u68f2\u985e\u3001\u9b5a\u985e\u53ca\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u7b4927,000\u7a2e\u690e\u810a\u52d5\u7269\u8a73\u7d30\u5206\u6790\u5f8c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u4e2d 4,400 \u7a2e\u7269\u7a2e\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u6ec5\u7d55\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u4e14\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u4e2d\u578b\u9ad4\u578b\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u9ad4\u578b\u6700\u5927\u548c\u6700\u5c0f\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u9762\u81e8\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6ec5\u7d55\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u7015\u81e8\u7d55\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e3b\u56e0\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u76f4\u63a5\u6bba\u5bb3\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u719f\u77e5\u4e14\u6709\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u5927\u8c61\u3001\u7280\u725b\u548c\u7345\u5b50\u7b49\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u4f86\u5df2\u662f\u91cd\u9ede\u4fdd\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u6709\u8f03\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6211\u5011\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9be8\u9bca(whale shark)\u3001\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u9c58(Atlantic sturgeon)\u3001\u7d22\u99ac\u5229\u9d15\u9ce5(Somali ostrich)\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u8811\u8788(Chinese giant salamander)\u3001\u79d1\u6469\u591a\u5de8\u8725(Komodo dragon)\u7b49\uff0c\u4ea6\u906d\u9022\u751f\u5b58\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9ad4\u91cd\u8d85\u904e1kg\u4e4b\u7015\u5371\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u9ad8\u9054\u4e5d\u6210\u90fd\u9762\u81e8\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9ad4\u578b\u5c0f\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u8655\u65bc\u5371\u96aa\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u86d9\u985e(Clarke's banana frog)\u3001\u9752\u8179\u8702\u9ce5(sapphire-bellied hummingbird)\u3001\u51f9\u81c9\u8760(hog-nosed bat)\u3001\u7a74\u5c45\u9b5a\u96b1\u9c0d(waterfall climbing cave fish)\u7b49\u3002\u5c0f\u578b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u68f2\u5730\u7684\u7834\u58de\u548c\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u591a\u6578\u9808\u8cf4\u4ee5\u4e7e\u6de8\u6c34\u6e90\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u958b\u767c\u4e0b\u7684\u5979\u5011\uff0c\u5df2\u8d8a\u96e3\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u68f2\u606f\u65bc\u6de1\u6c34\u751f\u614b\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u52d5\u7269\u6700\u53d7\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u4fdd\u80b2\u9019\u4e9b\u9ad4\u578b\u6975\u5927\u3001\u6975\u5c0f\u6216\u9577\u671f\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u52e2\u5fc5\u5c07\u63a1\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u7a4d\u6975\u5617\u8a66\u591a\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8a66\u8457\u7559\u4e0b\u9019\u4e9b\u7f8e\u9e97\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u570b\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u300b\u5f71\u50cf\u65b9\u821f\u8a08\u756b<sup>[2]<\/sup>\u5373\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u8d8112,000\u500b\u5708\u990a\u7269\u7a2e\u5c1a\u672a\u6d88\u5931\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4ee5\u76f8\u6a5f\u6355\u6349\u7260\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u6a21\u6a23\uff0c\u6fc0\u767c\u5927\u5bb6\u95dc\u5fc3\u7269\u7a2e\u751f\u5b58\u5371\u6a5f\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u800c\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u5617\u8a66\u5fa9\u80b2\u7269\u7a2e\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u8457\u72c0\u6cc1\u5df2\u7cdf\u7cd5\u900f\u9802\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u7a2e\u9ad4\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\u8207\u6ec5\u7d55\u98a8\u96aa\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff0c\u96d6\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u8a55\u4f30\u6211\u5011\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u81f3\u59cb\u81f3\u7d42\u624d\u662f\u9019\u9053\u96e3\u984c\u7684\u6700\u95dc\u9375\u89e3\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\u89e3\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] <a href=\"\uff1ahttp:\/www.iucnredlist.org\/\">\u570b\u969b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u806f\u76df\u7015\u5371\u7269\u7a2e\u7d05\u8272\u540d\u9304<\/a>\uff08\u6216\u7a31IUCN\u7d05\u8272\u540d\u9304\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31\u7d05\u76ae\u66f8\uff09\u65bc1963\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u7de8\u88fd\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u7269\u7a2e\u4fdd\u8b77\u73fe\u72c0\u6700\u5168\u9762\u7684\u540d\u9304\u3002\u6b64\u540d\u9304\u7531\u570b\u969b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u806f\u76df\u7de8\u88fd\u53ca\u7dad\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[2]\u300a\u570b\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u300b\u651d\u5f71\u5e2bJoel Sartore\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.joelsartore.com\/photo-ark\/\">\u300c\u5f71\u50cf\u65b9\u821f\u300d\u8a08\u756b<\/a>\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u4ee5\u7167\u7247\u62ef\u6551\u7015\u5371\u52d5\u7269\uff0c10\u5e74\u4f86\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u903e6,000\u591a\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u5f71\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u203b\u540c\u5834\u52a0\u6620\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-hF3nkZ81L8\">\u5f71\u50cf\u65b9\u821f\u5168\u7403\u7684\u751f\u614b\u6295\u5f71<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>Ripple, W.J., Wolf, C. &amp; et al. (2017). Extinction risk is most acute for the world\u2019s largest and smallest vertebrates. PNAS 2017 ; published ahead of print September 18, 2017, doi:10.1073\/pnas.1702078114<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u76f8\u95dc\u5831\u5c0e<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/science-environment-41279470\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Size matters when it comes to extinction risk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2017\/jul\/10\/earths-sixth-mass-extinction-event-already-underway-scientists-warn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Earth's sixth mass extinction event under way, scientists warn<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/advances.sciencemag.org\/content\/1\/5\/e1400253\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Accelerated modern human\u2013induced species losses: Entering the sixth mass extinction<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u7f8e\u570b\u5967\u52d2\u5ca1\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u6559\u6388Bill Ripple\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u4ee5\u570b\u969b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u806f\u76df (IUCN) \u7015\u5371\u7269\u7a2e\u7d05\u8272\u540d\u9304\u8abf\u67e5\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u5305\u62ec\u9ce5\u985e\u3001\u722c\u87f2\u985e\u3001\u5169\u68f2\u985e\u3001\u9b5a\u985e\u53ca\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u7b4927,000\u7a2e\u690e\u810a\u52d5\u7269\u8a73\u7d30\u5206\u6790\u5f8c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u4e2d 4,400 \u7a2e\u7269\u7a2e\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u6ec5\u7d55\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u4e14\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u4e2d\u578b\u9ad4\u578b\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u9ad4\u578b\u6700\u5927\u548c\u6700\u5c0f\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u9762\u81e8\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6ec5\u7d55\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":29615,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191,3293,26],"tags":[494,3323,307,2579,1774,3607],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Nagzira_Tiger_By_Vijay_Phulwadhawa.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29600"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29600"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29600\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31866,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29600\/revisions\/31866"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}