{"id":29544,"date":"2017-12-01T00:57:20","date_gmt":"2017-11-30T16:57:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29544"},"modified":"2022-10-11T13:18:37","modified_gmt":"2022-10-11T05:18:37","slug":"%e4%bf%9d%e8%82%b2%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e9%80%99%e9%ba%bc%e9%9b%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29544","title":{"rendered":"\u4fdd\u80b2\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u9ebc\u96e3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u65cf\u7fa4\u9694\u96e2\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5c4f\u969c\u7d93\u5e38\u4ee5\u6d77\u6d41\u3001\u6c34\u9ad4\u6eab\u5dee\u7b49\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\u3001\u4e5f\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u5728\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u7121\u6cd5\u8de8\u8d8a\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u662f\u660e\u660e\u6709\u8457\u8de8\u8d8a\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u537b\u559c\u6b61\u9f9c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u5c0f\u5708\u5708\u88e1\u3002\u96e3\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u754c\u7dda\uff0c\u8b93\u4fdd\u80b2\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u4efd\u5916\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29545\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29545\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29545\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/9131.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/9131.jpg 980w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/9131-600x416.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/9131-800x555.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29545\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u9019\u56de\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u74f6\u9f3b\u6d77\u8c5a\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9673\u7469<\/p>\n<p>\u7b46\u8005\u5148\u524d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1c<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=24697\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8b93\u632a\u5a01\u745e\u5178\u4eba\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u537b\u5403\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u9c48\u9b5a<\/a>\uff1e\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5404\u500b\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u9c48\u9b5a\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u81e8\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u5f37\u5ea6\u6355\u6349\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e00\u6a23\u96e3\u9003\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u80b2\u7d93\u71df\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u76ee\u6a19\u7269\u7a2e\u65cf\u7fa4\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9060\u6bd4\u8a72\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7e3d\u6578\u91cf\u7b49\u7b49\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6709\u7528\u592a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3001\u7279\u5225\u662f\u9678\u57df\u751f\u7269\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5c4f\u969c\u2014\u2014\u50cf\u662f\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u5c71\u8108\u3001\u6d77\u5cfd\u7b49\u7b49\u2014\u2014 \u7d93\u5e38\u5c31\u662f\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u5206\u754c\u7dda\u3002\u5730\u7406\u5c4f\u969c\u7684\u963b\u7919\u5c0e\u81f4\u88ab\u9694\u96e2\u7684\u5169\u65b9\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\u96e3\u4ee5\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\u4fbf\u5f62\u6210\u5404\u81ea\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9806\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u7406\u754c\u7dda\u5283\u5b9a\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u5206\u754c\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u7d93\u904e\u79d1\u5b78\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u9084\u8aaa\u5f97\u904e\u53bb\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u9694\u96e2\u6a5f\u5236\u4e00\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u5957\u7528\u5230\u6d77\u57df\u751f\u7269\u88e1\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5c4f\u969c\u7d93\u5e38\u4ee5\u6d77\u6d41\u3001\u6c34\u9ad4\u6eab\u5dee\u7b49\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\u3001\u4e5f\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u96e3\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u754c\u7dda\uff0c\u8b93\u4fdd\u80b2\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4efd\u5916\u56f0\u96e3\uff1b\u5982\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5317\u6b50\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u9c48\u9b5a\u4fdd\u80b2\u6210\u6548\u4e0d\u5f70\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ea6\u6240\u5728\u591a\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u9ebb\u7169\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u6709\u8457\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u5728\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u7121\u6cd5\u8de8\u8d8a\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u662f\u660e\u660e\u6709\u8457\u8de8\u8d8a\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u537b\u559c\u6b61\u9f9c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u5c0f\u5708\u5708\u88e1\u3002\u64c1\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7279\u6027\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8981\u63a8\u6e2c\u7260\u5011\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u96e3\u4e0a\u52a0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904d\u5e03\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u71b1\u5e36\u6eab\u5e36\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u74f6\u9f3b\u6d77\u8c5a (\u5716\u4e00)\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u6309\u724c\u7406\u51fa\u724c\u7684\u5947\u5999\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u5b78\u754c\u4e3b\u6d41\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u74f6\u9f3b\u6d77\u8c5a (genus *Tursiops*) \u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u53ea\u5206\u4f48\u65bc\u5370\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u300c\u5370\u592a\u6d0b\u74f6\u9f3b\u6d77\u8c5a\u300d(*T. aduncus*)\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u50c5\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u6fb3\u6d32\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u300c\u5e03\u9b6f\u5b89\u6d77\u8c5a\u300d(*T. australis*)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3001\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u53ca\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u88e1\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u6709\u7684\u300c\u74f6\u9f3b\u6d77\u8c5a\u300d(*T. truncatus*)\u3002\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5206\u5b50\u907a\u50b3\u6280\u8853\u958b\u59cb\u666e\u904d\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u7269\u65cf\u7fa4\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u5bdf\u89ba\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f77\u5f7f\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u662f\u7684\u74f6\u9f3b\u6d77\u8c5a\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u3001\u6771\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5167\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u8457\u300c\u8fd1\u5cb8\u65cf\u7fa4\u300d\u548c\u300c\u96e2\u5cb8\u65cf\u7fa4\u300d\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u5206\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u5927\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u8fd1\u5cb8\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5730\u7406\u8ddd\u96e2\u88e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u6709\u518d\u7d30\u5206\u70ba\u591a\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u5c0f\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u5947\u7279\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u6771\u897f\u5bec\u5ea6\u4e0d\u904e1500\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7063\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u5929\u53ef\u4ee5\u65c5\u884c45\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u74f6\u9f3b\u6d77\u8c5a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u4f5b\u5dde\u901b\u5230\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3002\u7136\u800c\u65e9\u5148\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4DNA\u53ca\u5fae\u885b\u661f\u57fa\u56e0\u5ea7 (microsatellites) \u7b49\u50b3\u7d71\u5206\u5b50\u907a\u50b3\u6a19\u8a18\u9032\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u537b\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u51fa\u6c92\u5728\u8fd1\u5cb8 (inshore) \u6c34\u57df\u7684\u6d77\u8c5a\u8207\u6cbf\u5cb8 (coastal) \u6c34\u57df\u7684\u6d77\u8c5a\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u6771\u90e8\u548c\u897f\u90e8\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u6d77\u8c5a\u4ea6\u5206\u5c6c\u4e0d\u540c\u65cf\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u7bc7\u65bc\u4eca\u5e74 (2017) \u4e03\u6708\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u300d(Marine Biology) \u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u52a0\u4e86\u96e2\u5cb8 (offshore) \u6d77\u57df\u7684\u6d77\u8c5a\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u55ae\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u591a\u578b\u6027 (single-nucleotide polymorphism, SNP) \u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u74f6\u9f3b\u6d77\u8c5a\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7063\u5167\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u7d50\u69cb\u5176\u5be6\u6bd4\u5148\u524d\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u66f4\u70ba\u7dbf\u5bc6\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u7bc4\u570d\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6240\u91cd\u758a (\u5716\u4e8c)\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u63a8\u6e2c\u6b64\u822c\u8907\u96dc\u591a\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5404\u500b\u65cf\u7fa4\u5404\u7570\u7684\u68f2\u5730\u6216\u98df\u7269\u985e\u578b\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53d7\u5236\u65bc\u7279\u6709\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u65cf\u7fa4\u9593\u500b\u9ad4\u9bae\u5c11\u4ea4\u6d41\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29546\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29546\" style=\"width: 687px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-29546\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/9132.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"687\" height=\"244\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29546\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u74f6\u9f3b\u6d77\u8c5a\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7063\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u5206\u5e03\u5716\u3002\u5de6\u65b9\u70ba\u73fe\u884c\u4f9d\u7167\u6d77\u5e8a\u7b49\u6df1\u7dda\u914d\u5408\u50b3\u7d71\u5206\u5b50\u907a\u50b3\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4 (stock) \u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u53f3\u65b9\u70ba\u66f4\u591a\u6a19\u672c\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u907a\u50b3\u5de5\u5177\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u539f\u672c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c6c\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u96e2\u5cb8\u65cf\u7fa4 (Oceanic Stock, \u5de6\u5716\u6a58\u8272\u5340\u584a)\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u88e1\u767c\u73fe\u61c9\u8a72\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u500b\u65cf\u7fa4: Northwest Oceanic (\u53f3\u5716\u82a5\u672b\u7da0\u5340\u584a)\u3001Northeast Oceanic (\u53f3\u5716\u8349\u7da0\u5340\u584a) \u548c East Oceanic (\u53f3\u5716\u7d2b\u8272\u5340\u584a); \u5f9e\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u5dde\u7684 Chandeleur Sound \u5230 \u4f5b\u5dde\u7684 Apalachicola \u9593\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u9084\u8981\u8907\u96dc\u3002(\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aFigs. 1 &amp; 3 in Vollmer &amp; Rosel. 2017. Marine Biology, 164(8), 160. Reuse license number: 4183000156369)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u90a3\u9ebc\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u74f6\u9f3b\u6d77\u8c5a\u65cf\u7fa4\u7d50\u69cb\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u65e9\u5728\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u5c08\u5bb6\u5011\u5c31\u5df2\u78ba\u8a8d\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u57df\u5b58\u6709\u300c\u5370\u592a\u6d0b\u74f6\u9f3b\u6d77\u8c5a\u300d\u548c\u300c\u74f6\u9f3b\u6d77\u8c5a\u300d\u5169\u7a2e\u74f6\u9f3b\u6d77\u8c5a\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u897f\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u500b\u672a\u89e3\u4e4b\u8b0e\u3002\u672c\u6708 (\u4e5d\u6708) \u4e00\u7bc7\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u300d\u4e0a\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u63a1\u96c6\u81ea\u53f0\u7063\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u6771\u897f\u5cb8\u5404\u5730\u6d77\u8c5a\u6a19\u672c\u7684\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4DNA\u53ca\u5fae\u885b\u661f\u57fa\u56e0\u5ea7\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u897f\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u74f6\u9f3b\u6d77\u8c5a\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u6709\u8457\u8fd1\u5cb8\u96e2\u5cb8\u5206\u5225\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u7d50\u69cb&nbsp; (\u5716\u4e09)\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29547\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29547\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29547\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/9133.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"502\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29547\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\uff1a\u4ee5\u5206\u5b50\u907a\u50b3\u5206\u6790\u8edf\u9ad4 Geneland \u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u74f6\u9f3b\u6d77\u8c5a\u5728\u897f\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6cbf\u6d77 (\u65e5\u672c-\u53f0\u7063-\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3) \u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u516b\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5716\u4e2d\u7070\u9ede\u70ba\u6d77\u8c5a\u6a19\u672c\u63a1\u96c6\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\u5340\u584a\u70ba Geneland \u9810\u6e2c\u4e4b\u5404\u65cf\u7fa4\u5206\u5e03\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u6703\u591a\u9054\u516b\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u90e8\u5206\u6a23\u672c\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u6b78\u5c6c\u76f8\u7576\u66d6\u6627\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u7e3d\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\u5927\u62b5\u5747\u5448\u73fe\u53f0\u7063-\u65e5\u672c\u6771\u897f\u5cb8\u5206\u5c6c\u4e0d\u540c\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002(\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u81ea Fig. 3 in Chen et al. 2017. Marine Biology, in press.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u6578\u76ee\u53ca\u63a1\u6a23\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u53ea\u80fd\u6982\u7565\u5448\u73fe\u53f0\u7063\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u5468\u906d\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u74f6\u9f3b\u6d77\u8c5a\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u65bc\u6dfa\u6c34\u5340\u57df (\u897f\u5cb8)\u65cf\u7fa4\u548c\u6df1\u6c34\u5340\u57df (\u6771\u5cb8) \u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6027\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76\u6771\u90e8\u6216\u897f\u90e8\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u6709\u50cf\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7063\u7684\u6d77\u8c5a\u4e00\u6a23\u6709\u8457\u66f4\u7e1d\u5bc6\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u5206\u7fa4\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u904e\u53bb\u5b78\u754c\u8a8d\u70ba\u897f\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5c6c\u65bc\u5370\u592a\u6d0b\u74f6\u9f3b\u6d77\u8c5a\u548c\u4e2d\u83ef\u767d\u6d77\u8c5a\u7684\u5929\u4e0b\u3001\u56e0\u6b64\u6c92\u6709\u8fd1\u5cb8\u578b\u74f6\u9f3b\u6d77\u8c5a\u7684\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u51f8\u986f\u51fa\u4e9e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u6771\u5cb8\u8fd1\u6d77\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u6d77\u8c5a\u7269\u7a2e\u7d44\u6210\u548c\u65cf\u7fa4\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u9084\u8981\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6cbf\u6d77\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u9023\uff0c\u53ef\u60f3\u898b\u9019\u4e9b\u9be8\u8c5a\u5011\u7684\u751f\u8a08\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u8239\u96bb\u566a\u97f3\u5e72\u64fe\u3001\u6f01\u696d\u6df7\u7372\u3001\u68f2\u5730\u7834\u58de\u3001\u6c34\u8cea\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u7b49\u4eba\u5bb3\u5e72\u64fe\u800c\u5099\u53d7\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u56de\u9867\u5148\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u9c48\u9b5a\u4fdd\u80b2\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u8981\u4fdd\u80b2\u6d77\u8c5a\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u6191\u8457\u5730\u5716\u76f2\u76ee\u5283\u8a2d\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u5920\u3002\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u66f4\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6027\u63a1\u6a23\u3001\u5229\u7528\u5408\u9069\u5de5\u5177\u9032\u884c\u79d1\u5b78\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9010\u4e00\u7834\u89e3\u5404\u500b\u65cf\u7fa4\u5404\u81ea\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5371\u6a5f\u624d\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Vollmer, N. L., &amp; Rosel, P. E. (2017). Fine-scale population structure of common bottlenose dolphins (*Tursiops truncatus*) in offshore and coastal waters of the US Gulf of Mexico. Marine Biology, 164(8), 160.<\/li>\n<li>Chen, I., Nishida, S. Yang, W.-C., Isobe, T., Tajima, Y., &amp; Hoelzel, A.R. (2017) Genetic diversity of bottlenose dolphin (*Tursiops* sp.) populations in the western North Pacific and the conservation implications. Marine Biology, (in press). doi: 10.1007\/s00227-017-3232-8<\/li>\n<li>Defran, R. H., Weller, D. W., Kelly, D. L. and Espinosa, M. A. (1999), range characteristics of pacific coast bottlenose dolphins (*Tursiops truncatus*) in the southern California bight. Marine Mammal Science, 15: 381\u2013393. doi: 10.1111\/j.1748-7692.1999.tb00808.x<\/li>\n<li>Sellas, A. B., Wells, R. S., &amp; Rosel, P. E. (2005). Mitochondrial and nuclear DNA analyses reveal fine scale geographic structure in bottlenose dolphins (*Tursiops truncatus*) in the Gulf of Mexico. Conservation Genetics, 6(5), 715-728.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>--<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9673\u7469\u3000\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u614b\u8207\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u5fb7\u502b\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u73fe\u70ba\u8036\u9b6f-\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u9662\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u65cf\u7fa4\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u5c07\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u7121\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u6f14\u5316\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u65cf\u7fa4\u9694\u96e2\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5c4f\u969c\u7d93\u5e38\u4ee5\u6d77\u6d41\u3001\u6c34\u9ad4\u6eab\u5dee\u7b49\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\u3001\u4e5f\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u5728\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u7121\u6cd5\u8de8\u8d8a\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u662f\u660e\u660e\u6709\u8457\u8de8\u8d8a\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u537b\u559c\u6b61\u9f9c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u5c0f\u5708\u5708\u88e1\u3002\u96e3\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u754c\u7dda\uff0c\u8b93\u4fdd\u80b2\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u4efd\u5916\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":29545,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191,3293,6512,26],"tags":[494,3586,3584,3587,3585],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/9131.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29544"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29544"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29544\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40867,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29544\/revisions\/40867"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}