{"id":29455,"date":"2017-09-12T00:07:12","date_gmt":"2017-09-11T16:07:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29455"},"modified":"2018-07-29T11:27:35","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T03:27:35","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%e5%b0%8f%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%9137-%e8%bf%b7%e6%80%9d%e3%80%81%e8%bf%b7%e6%80%9d%e3%80%81%e8%bf%b7%e6%80%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29455","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5927\u5b87\u5b99\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\u301138 \u8ff7\u601d\u3001\u8ff7\u601d\u3001\u8ff7\u601d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u674e\u83ef<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u767d\u8272\u8b0a\u8a00\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766(Albert Einstein, 1879-1955)\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u6b72\u6642\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba\u3008\u72f9\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u3009\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u300e\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4ee5\u5149\u901f\u98db\u884c\u300f\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u50cf\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5c0e\u51fa\u56db\u7dad\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u2026\u2026\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u5f88\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5f9e\u73fe\u5728\u8d77\uff0c\u8acb\u6642\u6642\u63d0\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u5728\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u76f8\u7576\u5e38\u898b\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u771f\u5be6\u6b77\u53f2\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u7a0d\u5f8c\u81ea\u6703\u4ed4\u7d30\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5148\u8ac7\u8ac7\u90a3\u4e9b\u865b\u5047\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u8a1b\u50b3\u8a1b\u7576\u7136\u662f\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6e90\u982d\u537b\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7121\u5fc3\u4e4b\u5931\uff0c\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u523b\u610f\u675c\u64b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e5f\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8cea\u554f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u7ac4\u6539\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u516b\u6210\u6703\u56de\u7b54\u60c5\u975e\u5f97\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4e9b\u771f\u5be6\u6b77\u53f2\u592a\u904e\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7167\u5be6\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u6703\u55a7\u8cd3\u596a\u4e3b\uff0c\u8b93\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u8b8a\u4e86\u8abf(\u4f8b\u5982\u8b8a\u5f97\u50cf\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u8ad6\u6587)\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u63d0\u76f8\u95dc\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u53c8\u5be6\u5728\u8aaa\u4e0d\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u4f8b\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u65bc\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4fbf\u5b9c\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u63ee\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\uff0c\u7de8\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u660e\u77ad\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u76e1\u5feb\u9032\u5165\u6b63\u984c\u3002\u53cd\u6b63\u53ea\u8981\u79d1\u5b78\u90e8\u5206\u6b63\u78ba\u7121\u8aa4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6127\u5c0d\u8b80\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u95dc\u65bc\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6216\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u90fd\u8072\u7a31\u72f9\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u7684\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u662f\u611b\u6c0f\u5047\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u5fa1\u5149\u98db\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u611b\u6c0f\u65e9\u5728\u5341\u516d\u6b72\u5c31\u5728\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u904e\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u72f9\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u5247\u662f\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u7bc7\u767c\u8868\u65bc1905\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u96bb\u5b57\u672a\u63d0\u9019\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u6703\u6307\u51fa\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\u4e5f\u9bae\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u6703\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u90a3\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u3008\u8ad6\u904b\u52d5\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u3009\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u591a\u4e00\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5982\u5c11\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u8b80\u8005\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u8ffd\u554f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u984c\u76ee\u5230\u5e95\u548c\u72f9\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\u95dc\u4fc2\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u611b\u6c0f\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u63a2\u8a0e\u72f9\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u7684\u5207\u5165\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29456\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29456\" style=\"width: 550px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29456\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/38-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"502\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29456\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(\u5716\u50cf\u7d20\u6750\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u5169\u5f35\u5716\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7dda\u5708\u548c\u78c1\u9435\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\u5c0e\u81f4\u7dda\u5708\u5e36\u96fb\uff0c\u5dee\u5225\u50c5\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u4f60\u52d5\u9084\u662f\u6211\u52d5\u300d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u78c1\u9435\u5de6\u53f3\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u611f\u61c9\u5be6\u9a57(\u8b8a\u52d5\u7684\u78c1\u5834\u751f\u96fb\u5834)\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u78c1\u9435\u975c\u6b62(\u56e0\u6b64\u6c92\u6709\u8b8a\u52d5\u7684\u78c1\u5834)\uff0c\u6539\u70ba\u7dda\u5708\u4f86\u56de\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ecd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u7dda\u5708\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u96fb\u6d41\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5c31\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u96fb\u6d41\u548c\u96fb\u78c1\u611f\u61c9\u6beb\u7121\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a5f\u5236(\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u96fb\u8377\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u78c1\u529b\u63a8\u64e0)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u5f35\u5716\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u5f14\u8a6d\uff1f\u8ffd\u6839\u7a76\u67e2\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u99ac\u514b\u58eb\u5a01\u65b9\u7a0b\u7d44\u96d6\u7136\u842c\u5206\u6210\u529f(\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\u3008<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=28570\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5149\u5b78\u7d42\u7d50\u8005<\/a>\u3009)\uff0c\u4f46\u56b4\u683c\u8aaa\u4f86\u90a3\u53ea\u662f\u6578\u5b78\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u90e8\u5206\u4ecd\u7136\u85cf\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\u89c0\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u628a\u99ac\u514b\u58eb\u5a01\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u7406\u8ad6\u6bd4\u55bb\u70ba\u821e\u53f0\u5287\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u96fb\u8377\u3001\u96fb\u6d41\u3001\u96fb\u5834\u3001\u78c1\u5834\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u6f14\u54e1\u300d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u9084\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u300c\u821e\u53f0\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u9f0e\u9f0e\u6709\u540d(\u6216\u66f0\u60e1\u540d\u662d\u5f70)\u7684\u4ee5\u592a(ether)\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u821e\u53f0\u975c\u6b62\u4e0d\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u8207\u300c\u975c\u6b62\u300d\u5177\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5169\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u8996\u70ba\u7b49\u50f9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u53ef\u4e0d\u9019\u9ebc\u60f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5805\u6c7a\u76f8\u4fe1\u5169\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u72f9\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u300c\u8b49\u660e\u300d\u4ee5\u592a\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ee5\u592a\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u975c\u6b62\u4fbf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7d55\u5c0d\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u76f8\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5169\u7a2e\u5be6\u9a57\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u7b49\u50f9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u611b\u6c0f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5426\u5b9a\u4ee5\u592a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7b49\u8aaa\u5b8c\u4e86\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u518d\u505a\u500b\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29457\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29457\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29457\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/38-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"319\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29457\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1905\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8207\u9594\u8003\u65af\u57fa(\u5716\u50cf\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u540d\u5e2b\u9ad8\u5f92\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4efb\u4f55\u5be6\u9ad4\u90fd\u5fc5\u7136\u80fd\u5411\u56db\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e00\u5b9a\u5177\u6709\u9577\u3001\u5bec\u3001\u9ad8\u4ee5\u53ca\u6642\u6bb5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u5ffd\u7565\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u56db\u7dad\u7d50\u69cb\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u500b\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u4e09\u5ea6\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u56db\u7dad\u5247\u662f\u6642\u9593\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u524d\u4e09\u500b\u7dad\u5ea6\u548c\u5f8c\u8005\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f9e\u751f\u5230\u6b7b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u4e00\u5f8b\u6cbf\u8457\u6642\u9593\u5f80\u524d\u8d70\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5343\u842c\u5225\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u6bb5\u8a71\u6458\u81ea\u3008\u8ad6\u904b\u52d5\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u3009\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u662f\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e26\u975e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4f4d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u78ba\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u8a71\u51fa\u81ea\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u540d\u8457\u300a\u6642\u5149\u6a5f\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e4b\u7236\u7f8e\u8b7d\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5a01\u723e\u65af(H.G. Wells, 1866-1946)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4e14\u4fe1\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7531\u4f60\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u984c\u6750\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u7f55\u898b\uff01\u65e2\u7136\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u5c0d\u56db\u7dad\u6642\u7a7a\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u898b\u8b58\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7576\u7136\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\u4e86\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u611b\u6c0f\u767c\u8868\u72f9\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u9f90\u6c0f(Henri Poincar\u00e9, 1854-1912)\u5df2\u6436\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u56db\u7dad\u5411\u91cf\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u56db\u7dad\u901f\u5ea6\u300d\u8207\u300c\u56db\u7dad\u529b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8010\u4eba\u5c0b\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u611b\u6c0f\u539f\u672c\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u56db\u7dad\u7d50\u69cb\u8208\u8da3\u7f3a\u7f3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281905\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u90a3\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7a7a\u9593\u7d50\u5408\u6210\u56db\u7dad\u6642\u7a7a\u300d\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u5230\u4e09\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u56b4\u5bc6\u7684\u56db\u7dad\u6642\u7a7a\u5e7e\u4f55\u624d\u7531\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u9594\u8003\u65af\u57fa(Hermann Minkowski, 1864-1909)\u5efa\u69cb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u611b\u6c0f\u8d77\u521d\u9084\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u662f\u7121\u804a\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u624d\u9a5a\u89ba\u9019\u7a2e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5999\u7528\u7121\u7aae\uff0c\u6416\u8eab\u4e00\u8b8a\u6210\u70ba\u6700\u5805\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u8a31\u4f60\u807d\u8aaa\u904e\u9594\u6c0f\u8207\u611b\u6c0f\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u5e2b\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u300c\u540d\u5e2b\u51fa\u9ad8\u5f92\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u8001\u751f\u5e38\u8ac7\u5728\u6b64\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u3002\u611b\u6c0f\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u8b80\u5927\u5b78\u6642\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7684\u78ba\u4fee\u904e\u9594\u6c0f\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u8ab2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u51fa\u5e2d\u7387\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u9594\u6c0f\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u4e5f\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u53ef\u8003\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7e3d\u4e4b\u5c31\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u5e2b\u751f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9594\u6c0f\u66fe\u7528\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u56db\u7dad\u5e7e\u4f55\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u91cd\u5beb\u72f9\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u611b\u6c0f\u5f8c\u4f86\u9818\u609f\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u6578\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5c07\u72f9\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6(\u5c0d\u61c9\u300c\u5e73\u76f4\u7684\u56db\u7dad\u6642\u7a7a\u300d)\u63a8\u5ee3\u70ba\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6(\u5c0d\u61c9\u300c\u5f4e\u66f2\u7684\u56db\u7dad\u6642\u7a7a\u300d)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u56db\u7dad\u6642\u7a7a\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0b\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e09\u7dad\u7684\u7269\u7406\u91cf\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u9806\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u91cf\u7d50\u5408\u6210\u56db\u7dad\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e09\u7dad\u52d5\u91cf\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u7d50\u5408\u6210\u56db\u7dad\u52d5\u91cf\uff0c\u4e09\u7dad\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5149\u901f\u7d50\u5408\u6210\u56db\u7dad\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b97\u9594\u6c0f\u7684\u539f\u5275\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u4ed6\u662f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5c0e\u51fa\u9f90\u6c0f\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9594\u6c0f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u539f\u5275\u6027\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u96fb\u5834\u548c\u78c1\u5834\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u5982\u6cd5\u70ae\u88fd(\u4e09\u7dad\u96fb\u5834\u7121\u6cd5\u63a8\u5ee3\u6210\u56db\u7dad\u96fb\u5834\uff0c\u540c\u7406\u78c1\u5834\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23)\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5c07\u96fb\u5834\u548c\u78c1\u5834\u5de7\u5999\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u70ba\u5169\u8005\u5728\u56db\u7dad\u6642\u7a7a\u88e1\u627e\u5230\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5de7\u5999\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u662f\u5c07\u96fb\u5834\u548c\u78c1\u5834\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u6392\u6210\u5982\u4e0b\u76844x4\u65b9\u9663\u2500\u2500\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u7a31\u662f\u300c\u96fb\u78c1(\u5834)\u5f35\u91cf\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u96fb\u78c1\u65b9\u9663\u300d\uff0c\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e73\u6613\u8fd1\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29458\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29458\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29458\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/38-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"148\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29458\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7531\u96fb\u5834\u4ee5\u53ca\u78c1\u5834\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u5206\u91cf\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u65b9\u9663<br \/>(\u901a\u5e38\u8a18\u70baF\u4ee5\u7d00\u5ff5\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\uff1b\u5169\u500b\u4e0b\u6a19\u5206\u5225\u5c0d\u61c9\u5217\u8207\u884c)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u96fb\u5834\u8207\u78c1\u5834\u7d50\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u9663\u5f8c\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5c64\u6b21\u4e0a\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u7d71\u4e00\u624d\u7b97\u771f\u6b63\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u9019\u6642\u7d42\u65bc\u660e\u767d\u300c\u96fb\u78c1\u65b9\u9663\u300d\u624d\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u96fb\u5834\u548c\u78c1\u5834\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u9577\u9f3b\u5b50\u548c\u5927\u8033\u6735\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u55ae\u7368\u5b58\u6d3b\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6709\u96bb\u5927\u8c61\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u7b2c\u4e00\u773c\u6c92\u770b\u5230\u8c61\u9f3b\u5b50\uff0c\u63db\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u300c\u8591\u662f\u8001\u7684\u8fa3\u300d\u4e5f\u662f\u9673\u8154\u6feb\u8abf\uff0c\u7528\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5012\u662f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u8cbc\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u9644\u9304\uff1a\u72f9\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u77f3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5728\u3008<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=27456\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u539f\u672c<\/a>\u3009\u4e2d\u66fe\u7d93\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u725b\u9813\u7684\u50b3\u4e16\u4e4b\u4f5c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u5176\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6578\u5b78\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u6a21\u4eff\u6b50\u5e7e\u91cc\u5f97\u64b0\u5beb\u300a(\u5e7e\u4f55)\u539f\u672c\u300b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e09\u5927\u904b\u52d5\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4f5c\u70ba\u516c\u7406\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5229\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u63a8\u51fa\u725b\u9813\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u6574\u500b\u67b6\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u72f9\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5ef6\u7e8c\u9019\u500b\u512a\u826f\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u7406\u8ad6(\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u300c\u4ee5\u592a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u300d)\u90fd\u5960\u57fa\u5728\u5169\u500b\u516c\u7406\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u771f\u7a7a\u5149\u901f\u6046\u5b9a\uff1a\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5149\u6e90\u6216\u89c0\u6e2c\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e2c\u5f97\u7684\u5149\u901f\u90fd\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u503c(\u5927\u7d04\u6bcf\u79d230\u842c\u516c\u91cc)\u3002\u9019\u500b\u516c\u7406\u96d6\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u9055\u80cc\u76f4\u89ba\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u6709\u624e\u5be6\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u64da\u7576\u4f5c\u5f8c\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u76f8\u5c0d\u6027\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u5047\u8a2d\u6709\u5169\u500b\u89c0\u6e2c\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u975c\u6b62\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u505a\u7b49\u901f\u5ea6\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5169\u4eba\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u7269\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u6216\u8a31\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u6b78\u7d0d\u6210\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u767c\u73fe(\u6578\u5b78\u516c\u5f0f)\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7ad9\u5728\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4eba\u642d\u4e58\u900f\u660e\u96fb\u68af\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u540c\u6642\u770b\u5230\u6709\u500b\u7269\u9ad4\u589c\u843d\u5730\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6e2c\u5f97\u7684\u589c\u843d\u901f\u5ea6\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u5169\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u9019\u500b\u843d\u9ad4\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u90fd\u662f\u725b\u9813\u7b2c\u4e8c\u904b\u52d5\u5b9a\u5f8b(F=ma)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u5247\u662f\u53cd\u4f8b\uff1a\u5047\u8a2d\u89c0\u6e2c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u975c\u6b62\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u505a\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u904b\u52d5(\u4f8b\u5982\u7f6e\u8eab\u525b\u8d77\u52d5\u7684\u96fb\u68af\u88e1)\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u82e5\u5c07\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u843d\u9ad4\u73fe\u8c61\u5beb\u6210\u6578\u5b78\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u8005\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u5f62\u7684\u529b\u91cf(\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6163\u6027\u529b)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5beb\u51fa\u7684\u516c\u5f0f(F+f=ma)\u6703\u591a\u51fa\u4e00\u9805\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u9019\u500b\u6163\u6027\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u72f9\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u51a0\u4e0a\u300c\u72f9\u7fa9\u300d\u4e8c\u5b57\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u516c\u7406\u50c5\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u611b\u6c0f\u82b1\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u624d\u7d42\u65bc\u5c07\u5b83\u63a8\u5ee3\u6210\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u6210\u7acb(\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u6027\u539f\u7406\u300d)\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u611b\u6c0f\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u8b80\u5927\u5b78\u6642\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7684\u78ba\u4fee\u904e\u9594\u6c0f\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u8ab2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u51fa\u5e2d\u7387\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u9594\u6c0f\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u4e5f\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u53ef\u8003\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002<br \/>\n\u7e3d\u4e4b\u5c31\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u5e2b\u751f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9594\u6c0f\u66fe\u7528\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u56db\u7dad\u5e7e\u4f55\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u91cd\u5beb\u72f9\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u611b\u6c0f\u5f8c\u4f86\u9818\u609f\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u6578\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5c07\u72f9\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u63a8\u5ee3\u70ba\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":29459,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3112,3293],"tags":[3572,107,3571,3570,3573],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/38-0.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29455"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29455"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29455\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31844,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29455\/revisions\/31844"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}