{"id":29447,"date":"2017-09-07T00:00:39","date_gmt":"2017-09-06T16:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29447"},"modified":"2018-07-12T23:56:52","modified_gmt":"2018-07-12T15:56:52","slug":"%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e8%ae%93%e8%9f%b2%e8%9f%b2%e8%87%aa%e7%9b%b8%e6%ae%98%e6%ae%ba%ef%bc%81-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29447","title":{"rendered":"\u690d\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u87f2\u87f2\u81ea\u76f8\u6b98\u6bba\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_29407\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29407\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29407\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Spodoptera_exigua.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29407\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u751c\u83dc\u591c\u86fe\u5e7c\u87f2\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n<p>\u690d\u7269\u4e0d\u6703\u52d5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9047\u5230\u87f2\u5bb3\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u80fd\u7121\u5948\u7684\u88ab\u54ac\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u690d\u7269\u6c92\u6709\u8868\u9762\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u90a3\u9ebc\u7121\u8f9c\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u6703\u62db\u4f86\u6253\u624b\u6d88\u6ec5\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u6b50\u6d32\u54c1\u7cfb\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u82bb\u8349\uff08teosinte\uff09\u5728\u906d\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u7389\u7c73\u6839\u87f2\uff08western corn rootworm\uff0c<em>Diabrotica virgifera virgifera<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u5e7c\u87f2\u653b\u64ca\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5206\u6ccc\u4e00\u7a2e\u500d\u534a\u841c\uff08(<em>E<\/em>)-\u03b2-caryophyllene\uff09\u53ec\u4f86\u897f\u65b9\u7389\u7c73\u6839\u87f2\u5e7c\u87f2\u7684\u5929\u6575\uff1a\u7dda\u87f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u80fd\u53eb\u6253\u624b\u7684\u7562\u7adf\u662f\u5c11\u6578\uff1b\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5206\u6ccc\u5982\u6c34\u694a\u9178\uff08salicylic acid\uff0cSA\uff09\u3001\u8309\u8389\u9178\uff08jasmonic acid\uff0cJA\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f86\u555f\u52d5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9632\u79a6\u6a5f\u5236\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u904e\u53bb\u6240\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u90a3\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u88ab\u54ac\uff0c\u751c\u83dc\u591c\u86fe\uff08<em>Spodoptera exigua<\/em>\uff0c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u5305\u62ec\u4e8c\u5341\u79d1\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff09\u6216\u662f\u7d0b\u767d\u8776\uff08<em>Pieris rapae<\/em>\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u4ee5\u5341\u5b57\u82b1\u79d1\u7684\u690d\u7269\u70ba\u98df\u8349\uff09\u5e7c\u87f2\u7684\u5543\u54ac\uff0c\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u8207\u6e1b\u5c11\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u53ea\u5404\u670921%\u820712%\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u4e00\u6a23\u88ab\u5438\u53d6\u7be9\u7ba1\u7684\u6c41\u6db2\uff0c\u6843\u869c\uff08<em>Myzus persicae<\/em>\uff0c\u5438\u98df\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u79d1\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6c41\u6db2\uff09\u8207\u83dc\u869c\uff08<em>Brevicoryne brassicae<\/em>\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u5438\u98df\u5341\u5b57\u82b1\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6c41\u6db2\uff09\u7684\u5438\u98df\u6240\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u5404\u67097%\u82074%\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u694a\u9178\u8207\u8309\u8389\u9178\u7b49\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u80fd\u555f\u52d5\u9632\u79a6\u6a5f\u5236\u3001\u8b93\u690d\u7269\u300c\u5168\u9762\u5099\u6230\u300d\u800c\u5df2\u55ce\uff1f\u6700\u8fd1\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u5728\u611f\u61c9\u5230\u8309\u8389\u9178\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u6703\u63d0\u9ad8\u6212\u5099\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u8b93\u87f2\u87f2\u81ea\u76f8\u6b98\u6bba\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u53eb\u6253\u624b\u4f86\u5df2\u7d93\u5f88\u6050\u6016\u4e86\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u8b93\u87f2\u87f2\u5011\u81ea\u76f8\u6b98\u6bba\uff0c\u9019\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u6050\u6016\u7247\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5230\u7684\u5427\u3002\u7576\u4e8b\u96d9\u65b9\u662f\u751c\u83dc\u591c\u86fe\u5e7c\u87f2\u8207\u756a\u8304\uff08<em>S. lycopersicum<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4ee510 mM\u30011 mM\u30010.1 mM \u30010 mM\uff08\u63a7\u5236\u7d44\uff09\u7684\u7532\u57fa\u8309\u8389\u9178\uff08MeJA\uff09\u9023\u7e8c\u8655\u7406\u5169\u5929\u5f8c\uff0c\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8655\u7406\u5b8c\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u5f8c\u5c07\u516b\u96bb\u751c\u83dc\u591c\u86fe\u7684\u4e09\u9f61\u5e7c\u87f2\u653e\u5230\u756a\u8304\u8449\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u9023\u7e8c\u516b\u5929\u89c0\u5bdf\u5e7c\u87f2\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad4\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5674\u7051\u6700\u9ad8\u91cfMeJA\u7684\u7d44\u5225\u7684\u5e7c\u87f2\u5011\uff0c\u81ea\u76f8\u6b98\u6bba\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\uff1b\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u5674\u7051MeJA\u7684\u7d44\u5225\uff0c\u5230\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u968e\u6bb5\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\u6bd4\u8f03\u660e\u986f\u7684\u81ea\u76f8\u6b98\u6bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u4e9b\u87f2\u87f2\u8981\u81ea\u76f8\u6b98\u6bba\u5462\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u690d\u7269\u5728\u555f\u52d5\u9632\u79a6\u6a5f\u5236\u5f8c\u9020\u6210\u8449\u7247\u7684\u71df\u990a\u6210\u5206\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u751c\u83dc\u591c\u86fe\u5e7c\u87f2\u7684\u78ba\u6703\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ee\/article-abstract\/12\/6\/1687\/2393117\/Application-of-Different-Nitrogen-Levels-to-the?redirectedFrom=fulltext\">\u5403\u5230\u4f4e\u6c2e\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u8449\u7247\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1<\/a>\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u81ea\u76f8\u6b98\u6bba\u3002\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u88ab 1 mM MeJA\u8655\u7406\u904e\u7684\u756a\u8304\u8449\u7247\u9935\u98df\u7684\u5e7c\u87f2\u5011\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u600e\u9ebc\u9577\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u76f8\u6b98\u6bba\u7d44\u7684\u751f\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u63a7\u5236\u7d44\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u6e2c\u91cf\u88ab MeJA\u8655\u7406\u904e\u7684\u8449\u7247\u662f\u5426\u990a\u5206\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6c2e\u542b\u91cf\uff09\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u61c9\u8a72\u4e5f\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u690d\u7269\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u555f\u52d5\u9632\u79a6\u6a5f\u5236\u6642\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u71df\u990a\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u87f2\u87f2\u5011\u81ea\u76f8\u6b98\u6bba\uff1b\u81ea\u76f8\u6b98\u6bba\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u8655\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8b93\u6575\u4eba\u81ea\u76f8\u6b98\u6bba\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u512a\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u5fd9\u8457\u4e92\u54ac\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u7a7a\u54ac\u4f60\u4e86\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u6575\u4eba\u81ea\u76f8\u6b98\u6bba\u5b8c\u5f8c\uff0c\u6575\u4eba\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\uff1b\u9019\u6a23\u54ac\u4f60\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u8b8a\u5c11\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5230\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u675f\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6700\u591a\u8449\u7247\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u7d44\u5225\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5 10 mM MeJA\u8655\u7406\u7684\u7d44\u5225\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u662f 1 mM\u3001\u800c 0.1 mM\u7684\u53c8\u5176\u6b21\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u6c92\u6709\u7528 MeJA\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u7684\u7d44\u5225\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u88ab\u5403\u5149\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u90fd\u5f88\u7f8e\u5999\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u88ab\u54ac\u4ee5\u5f8c\u624d\u6703\u5206\u6ccc\u8309\u8389\u9178\u5594\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u4e86\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u800d\u7b28\u3001\u6d6a\u8cbb\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u56c9\uff01\u96d6\u7136\u690d\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u88ab\u54ac\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u5206\u6ccc\u8309\u8389\u9178\uff0c\u4f46\u5148\u524d\u4e5f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u50b7\u5bb3\u6642\uff0c\u6703<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=28471\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u91cb\u653e\u51faVOC\uff08\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u7269\u8cea\uff09\u4f86\u901a\u77e5\u9694\u58c1\u7684\u690d\u7269<\/a>\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u90a3\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u53ea\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u53d7\u50b7\uff0c\u4f46\u8309\u8389\u9178\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u54ac\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u653e\u51fa\u8309\u8389\u9178\uff0c\u9130\u5c45\u611f\u61c9\u5230\u8d95\u7dca\u63d0\u5347\u88dd\u5099\u3001\u540c\u6642\u8449\u7247\u71df\u990a\u542b<\/p>\n<p>\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\uff1b\u7b49\u53ef\u60e1\u7684\u5bb3\u87f2\u5230\u9130\u5c45\u90a3\u88e1\u53bb\u4f5c\u4e82\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u56e0\u70ba\u990a\u5206\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u958b\u59cb\u4e92\u76f8\u541e\u98df...\u8ab0\u66f0\u4e0d\u53ef\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u8001\u8a71\uff1a\u690d\u7269\u6c92\u6709\u5b83\u5011\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u90a3\u9ebc\u7121\u8f9c\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Sergio Rasmann et. al., 2005.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v434\/n7034\/full\/nature03451.html?foxtrotcallback=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Recruitment of entomopathogenic nematodes by insect-damaged maize roots<\/a>. Nature 434, 732-737 (7 April 2005) | doi:10.1038\/nature03451<\/li>\n<li>Heidi M. Appel, Howard Fescemyer, Juergen Ehlting, David Weston, Erin Rehrig, Trupti Joshi, Dong Xu, Joerg Bohlmann, Jack Schultz.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fpls.2014.00565\/full\">Transcriptional responses of Arabidopsis thaliana to chewing and sucking insect herbivores<\/a>. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2014; 5 DOI: 10.3389\/fpls.2014.00565<\/li>\n<li>John Orrock et. al., 2017.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41559-017-0231-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Induced defences in plants reduce herbivory by increasing cannibalism<\/a>\u00a0Nature Ecology &amp; Evolution 1, 1205\u20131207. doi:10.1038\/s41559-017-0231-6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>--<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u690d\u7269\u4e0d\u6703\u52d5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9047\u5230\u87f2\u5bb3\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u80fd\u7121\u5948\u7684\u88ab\u54ac\u5462\uff1f\u904e\u53bb\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u690d\u7269\u6c92\u6709\u8868\u9762\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u90a3\u9ebc\u7121\u8f9c\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u6703\u62db\u4f86\u6253\u624b\u6d88\u6ec5\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u6b50\u6d32\u54c1\u7cfb\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u82bb\u8349\u5728\u906d\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u7389\u7c73\u6839\u87f2\u7684\u5e7c\u87f2\u653b\u64ca\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5206\u6ccc\u4e00\u7a2e\u500d\u534a\u841c\u53ec\u4f86\u897f\u65b9\u7389\u7c73\u6839\u87f2\u5e7c\u87f2\u7684\u5929\u6575\uff1a\u7dda\u87f2\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":29446,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26,3100],"tags":[188,879,2384],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/20170508184211_57.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29447"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29447"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29447\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31475,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29447\/revisions\/31475"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}