{"id":29421,"date":"2017-09-20T00:59:12","date_gmt":"2017-09-19T16:59:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29421"},"modified":"2023-06-06T13:30:17","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T05:30:17","slug":"%e5%87%ba%e8%88%aa%e5%90%a7%ef%bc%81%e5%b0%8b%e6%89%be%e5%a4%aa%e5%b9%b3%e6%b4%8b%e8%a3%a1%e7%9a%84%e9%87%91%e3%80%81%e9%8a%80%e5%b3%b6%e8%88%87%e5%a5%b3%e4%ba%ba%e5%b3%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29421","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u51fa\u822a\u5427\uff01\u5c0b\u627e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u88e1\u7684\u91d1\u3001\u9280\u5cf6\u8207\u5973\u4eba\u5cf6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KHfo9hJlW4g\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u25a0\u8ca1\u5bcc\u8207\u7f8e\u8272\uff0c\u5411\u4f86\u662f\u9a45\u52d5\u4eba\u6027\u6700\u5f37\u5927\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5169\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u9019\u5728\u5f70\u986f\u4eba\u6027\u8caa\u5a6a\u7684\u5927\u822a\u6d77\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c31\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u8352\u8a95\u4e0d\u7f88\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6642\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u5bb6\u537b\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\u7684\u91d1\u9280\u5cf6\u8ddf\u5973\u4eba\u5cf6\u50b3\u8aaa\u3002\u674e\u6bd3\u4e2d\u6559\u6388\u70ba\u807d\u773e\u5e36\u4f86\u9019\u6bb5\u5927\u822a\u6d77\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u8da3\u4e8b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>\u6e05\u5927\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u674e\u6bd3\u4e2d\u6559\u6388<br \/>\n<strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u9280\u5cf6\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u7f85\u99ac\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8001\u666e\u6797\u5c3c (Pliny the Elder) \u6240\u8457\u300a\u535a\u7269\u5fd7\u300b (Naturalis Historia) \u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u88e1\u982d\u63d0\u5230\u50b3\u805e\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6cb3\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u6709\u91d1\u5cf6\u8ddf\u9280\u5cf6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e26\u4e0d\u592a\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff09\u3002\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7267\u5e2b\u8056\u4f9d\u897f\u591a\u797f (Isidore of Seville) \u5728\u4ed6\u7de8\u7e82\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8\u300a\u8a5e\u6e90\u300b (Etymologiae) \u4e2d\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u63d0\u5230\u91d1\u9280\u5cf6\u3002\u4e9e\u6d32\u6d77\u57df\u6709\u91d1\u9280\u5cf6\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u6df1\u690d\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e86 1492 \u5e74\uff0c\u70ba\u8461\u8404\u7259\u570b\u738b\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u63a2\u96aa\u5bb6\u99ac\u4e01\u00b7\u500d\u6d77\u59c6 (Martin Behaim) \uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u99ac\u53ef\u6ce2\u7f85\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u904d\u5730\u9ec3\u91d1\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7e6a\u88fd\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u5716\u4e0a\uff0c\u65bc\u76f8\u7576\u63a5\u8fd1\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9996\u5ea6\u660e\u78ba\u6a19\u8a18\u51fa\u91d1\u5cf6\u8ddf\u9280\u5cf6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u7576\u6642\u958b\u555f\u5927\u822a\u6d77\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u8a8d\u771f\u60f3\u8981\u5c0b\u627e\u91d1\u9280\u5cf6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u7409\u7403\u7fa4\u5cf6\u5c31\u662f\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u9280\u5cf6\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u6f33\u5dde\u4eba\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u4e0b\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u51fa\u767c\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u91d1\u9280\u5cf6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65ac\u7372\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e86 17 \u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u7e7c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6d3b\u8e8d\u65bc\u5927\u822a\u6d77\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u91d1\u9280\u5cf6\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6771\u5357\u65b9\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u5317\u7def 37 \u5ea6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728 17 \u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u5617\u8a66\u9032\u884c\u5e7e\u6b21\u63a2\u52d8\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u8377\u862d\u4eba\u63a5\u7e8c\u4e86\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u5c0b\u627e\u91d1\u9280\u5cf6\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c\u8a8d\u771f\u898f\u5283\u5b63\u98a8\u53ca\u6d0b\u6d41\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5728 1639 \u5e74\u8ddf 1643 \u5e74\uff0c\u5404\u6d3e\u51fa\u5169\u8258\u8239\u96bb\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u6a19\u6d77\u57df\u63a2\u7d22\u91d1\u9280\u5cf6\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u4f46\u93a9\u7fbd\u800c\u6b78\uff0c\u9084\u6298\u640d\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u6c34\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u91d1\u9280\u5cf6\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9084\u5192\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u5cf6\u300d\u9019\u500b\u756a\u5916\u7bc7\u3002\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u8a8c\u88e1\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u63d0\u5230\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5c0f\u5cf6\u4e0d\u9060\u8655\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u540d\u53eb\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u90a3\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u5cf6\uff0c\u5cf6\u4e0a\u5c45\u6c11\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u50b3\u8aaa\u6558\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u6e05\u4e00\u8272\u70ba\u5584\u7528\u5f13\u7bad\uff0c\u524a\u53bb\u53f3\u80f8\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c04\u64ca\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u3002\u76f8\u95dc\u50b3\u8aaa\u6558\u8ff0\u5f97\u715e\u6709\u4ecb\u4e8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ea4\u4ee3\u4e86\u5cf6\u4e0a\u70ba\u4f55\u6e05\u4e00\u8272\u90fd\u662f\u5973\u4eba\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u8239\u54e1\u6703\u56fa\u5b9a\u9020\u8a2a\u5973\u4eba\u5cf6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u985e\u4f3c\u806f\u8abc\u62bd\u6a5f\u8eca\u9470\u5319\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ea4\u914d\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u82e5\u751f\u51fa\u7537\u5b30\u5c31\u7531\u8239\u54e1\u5e36\u8d70\uff0c\u751f\u51fa\u5973\u5b30\u5247\u7559\u5728\u5cf6\u4e0a\u3002\u5c31\u9023\u8a18\u8f09\u9019\u6bb5\u50b3\u805e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0d\u5929\u5e95\u4e0b\u7adf\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u7f8e\u4e8b\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u62b1\u6301\u8457\u61f7\u7591\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u8239\u54e1\u8a00\u4e4b\u947f\u947f\uff0c\u8072\u7a31\u78ba\u6709\u5176\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6545\u4e8b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8aaa\uff0c\u5cf6\u5dbc\u7e7c\u7e8c\u627e\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5c0b\u627e\u91d1\u9280\u5cf6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u59cb\u7d42\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e86 18 \u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u6a19\u793a\u91d1\u9280\u5cf6\u7684\u6d77\u5716\u5012\u662f\u756b\u5f97\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u7cbe\u7d30\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u7d93\u7def\u5ea6\u90fd\u6a19\u793a\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u51e1\u723e\u7d0d\u5728 1870 \u5e74\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u6d77\u5e95\u5169\u842c\u91cc\u300b\uff0c\u9084\u63d0\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u6f5b\u6c34\u8247\u9e1a\u9d61\u87ba\u865f\uff0c\u5c31\u505c\u6cca\u5728\u9280\u5cf6\u7684\u4f4d\u5b50\u4e0a\u3002\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u518d\u76f8\u4fe1\u91d1\u9280\u5cf6\u6216\u5973\u4eba\u5cf6\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\u53ea\u8981\u4eba\u6027\u5c0d\u8ca1\u5bcc\u8ddf\u7f8e\u8272\u7684\u617e\u6c42\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u96e2\u5947\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u50b3\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u5e02\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" 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