{"id":29419,"date":"2017-09-14T00:57:39","date_gmt":"2017-09-13T16:57:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29419"},"modified":"2023-06-06T13:31:55","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T05:31:55","slug":"%e5%88%ba%e8%9d%9f%e8%88%87%e7%8b%90%e7%8b%b8%ef%bc%9adna%e9%9b%99%e8%9e%ba%e6%97%8b%e7%b5%90%e6%a7%8b%e7%9a%84%e7%99%bc%e7%8f%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29419","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u523a\u875f\u8207\u72d0\u72f8\uff1aDNA\u96d9\u87ba\u65cb\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u767c\u73fe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Cnusa_0T5n8\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u25a0\u897f\u8afa\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u72d0\u72f8\u77e5\u9053\u8a31\u591a\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u523a\u875f\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u3002\u300d\u5c31\u9019\u9ede\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u767c\u73fe DNA \u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff0e\u83ef\u751f (James Watson) \u8ddf\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\uff0e\u514b\u91cc\u514b (Francis Crick) \uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u5929\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5408\u2014\u2014\u83ef\u751f\u8a8d\u5b9a\u4e86\u627e\u5230\u751f\u7269\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u535a\u5b78\u591a\u805e\u7684\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u5e6b\u896f\uff0c\u83ef\u751f\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u6210\u5c31\u9019\u9805\u8c50\u529f\u5049\u696d\u3002\u672c\u8b1b\u6b21\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39\u9019\u6bb5\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u6700\u70ba\u81be\u7099\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u88e1\u982d\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u767b\u5834\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>\u81fa\u5927\u5171\u540c\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u738b\u9053\u9084\u6559\u6388<br \/>\n<strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u83ef\u751f\u5728 1951 \u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u62b5\u9054\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u8a31\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7b97\u8d77\uff0c\u5230\u4ed6\u8ddf\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u5728 1953 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u96d9\u87ba\u65cb\u7d50\u69cb\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u88e1\u982d\u6709\u597d\u5e7e\u4f4d\u4e3b\u89d2\u8ddf\u914d\u89d2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u5076\u7136\u5730\u4ea4\u6703\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u5730\u8ff8\u51fa\u767c\u73fe DNA \u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u706b\u82b1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u6bb5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e26\u975e\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u9670\u932f\u967d\u5dee\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u62cd\u651d\uff38\u5149\u7e5e\u5c04\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u767c\u73fe DNA \u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u95dc\u9375\u8b49\u64da\u300c\u7167\u7247 51 \u865f\u300d\u7684\u7f85\u838e\u7433\uff0e\u5bcc\u862d\u514b\u6797 (Rosalind Franklin) \uff0c\u7576\u521d\u5c31\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u62cd\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u662f\u5225\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u5f35\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u6db5\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u767c\u73fe DNA \u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u6676\u9ad4\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u9818\u57df\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u540c\u6642\u7cbe\u901a\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u8a3b\u5b9a\u4e86\u767c\u73fe DNA \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u65e5\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u83ef\u751f\u8ddf\u514b\u91cc\u514b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5169\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7368\u529b\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9694\u884c\u5982\u9694\u5c71\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u88e1\u982d\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u5225\u7684\u9818\u57df\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u7684\u300c\u566a\u97f3\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u66f4\u70ba\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u9818\u57df\u88e1\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u8ddf\u566a\u97f3\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u5bb9\u6613\u5340\u5225\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8cea\u5f80\u5f80\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u76f8\u7576\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u88e1\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u9f4a\u5fc3\u5408\u529b\u7684\u597d\u5925\u4f34\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5982\u540c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u5f7c\u5f97\uff0e\u6885\u9054\u6c83 (Peter Medawar) \u8a55\u8ad6\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u7269\u300c\u50cf\u662f\u300a\u611b\u9e97\u7d72\u5922\u904a\u4ed9\u5883\u300b\u88e1\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5834\u5435\u9b27\u7684\u5947\u602a\u8336\u6703\u88e1\u5435\u500b\u6c92\u5b8c\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u63d0\u51fa\u67e5\u6208\u592b\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4 DNA \u96d9\u87ba\u65cb\u7d50\u69cb\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u57c3\u723e\u6587\uff0e\u67e5\u6208\u592b (Erwin Chargaff) \uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u83ef\u751f\u8ddf\u514b\u91cc\u514b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u904e\u5982\u6b64\u76f4\u767d\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u6975\u5ea6\u7684\u7121\u77e5\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4ee4\u6211\u5927\u958b\u773c\u754c\u22ef\u22ef\u6211\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u898b\u904e\u6709\u4eba\u50cf\u4ed6\u5011\u5006\u500b\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u6709\u5920\u5c11\uff0c\u91ce\u5fc3\u537b\u6709\u5920\u5927\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u591c\u90ce\u81ea\u5927\u7684\u50a2\u4f19\uff0c\u7121\u602a\u4e4e\u4e16\u98a8\u65e5\u4e0b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u900f\u904e\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\uff0c\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u89d2\u8272\uff1f\u6e6f\u746a\u65af\uff0e\u5b54\u6069 (Thomas Kuhn) \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u8457\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u300b (The Structure of Scientific Revolutions) \u88e1\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u9580\u5f91\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u738b\u9053\u9084\u8001\u5e2b\u537b\u628a\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u6539\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u300c\u516b\u5366\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u9580\u5f91\u300d\u3002\u767c\u73fe DNA \u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u6545\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u83ef\u751f\u5728 1968 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u81ea\u50b3\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u300a\u96d9\u87ba\u65cb\u300b (The Double Helix) \u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u88e1\u982d\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u516b\u5366\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8af1\u8a00\u5730\u5438\u5f15\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5018\u82e5\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u6bb5\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4f86\u9f8d\u53bb\u8108\uff0c\u4f55\u745e\u65af\uff0e\u8cc8\u5fb7\u68ee (Horace Freeland Judson) \u5728 1979 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5275\u4e16\u7b2c\u516b\u5929\u300b (The Eighth Day of Creation) \uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u624d\u662f\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u8a8d\u771f\u62dc\u8b80\u7684\u78da\u982d\u5de8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u897f\u8afa\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u72d0\u72f8\u77e5\u9053\u8a31\u591a\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u523a\u875f\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u3002\u300d\u5c31\u9019\u9ede\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u767c\u73fe DNA \u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff0e\u83ef\u751f (James Watson) \u8ddf\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\uff0e\u514b\u91cc\u514b (Francis Crick) \uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u5929\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5408\u2014\u2014\u83ef\u751f\u8a8d\u5b9a\u4e86\u627e\u5230\u751f\u7269\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u535a\u5b78\u591a\u805e\u7684\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u5e6b\u896f\uff0c\u83ef\u751f\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u6210\u5c31\u9019\u9805\u8c50\u529f\u5049\u696d\u3002\u672c\u8b1b\u6b21\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39\u9019\u6bb5\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u6700\u70ba\u81be\u7099\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u88e1\u982d\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u767b\u5834\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":29423,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6697,1750,3293,6512,6443,1025],"tags":[37,3557,3556],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/maxresdefault.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29419"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29419"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29419\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42247,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29419\/revisions\/42247"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}