{"id":29349,"date":"2017-08-22T00:46:44","date_gmt":"2017-08-21T16:46:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29349"},"modified":"2018-07-29T11:14:29","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T03:14:29","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%e5%b0%8f%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%9135-%e9%9b%9e%e8%9b%8b%e8%88%87%e5%89%83%e5%88%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29349","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5927\u5b87\u5b99\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\u301135 \u96de\u86cb\u8207\u5243\u5200"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u674e\u83ef<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u300b(1565)\u9019\u672c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u6587\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5247\u95dc\u65bc\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u7684\u8efc\u4e8b\uff0c\u5927\u610f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5bb4\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8cb4\u65cf\u570d\u8457\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u8a71\u984c\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u662f\u65b0\u5927\u9678\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u8cb4\u65cf\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u570b\u4eba\u624d\u6fdf\u6fdf\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u6c92\u767c\u73fe\u65b0\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u9072\u65e9\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u9805\u58ef\u8209\u3002\u300d\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u4e0d\u7f6e\u53ef\u5426\uff0c\u8f49\u8eab\u53eb\u50d5\u4eba\u62ff\u500b\u751f\u96de\u86cb\u4f86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c0d\u773e\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u80fd\u5f92\u624b\u8c4e\u8d77\u9019\u9846\u86cb\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u6709\u8ab0\u505a\u5f97\u5230\uff1f\u300d\u5927\u5bb6\u8a66\u4e86\u8a66\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6210\u529f(\u6216\u8a31\u90a3\u5929\u4e0d\u662f\u7aef\u5348\u7bc0\uff1f)\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u96de\u86cb\u50b3\u56de\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u624b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7acb\u523b\u5c07\u86cb\u982d\u6572\u7834\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9732\u51fa\u8a6d\u7570\u7684\u7b11\u5bb9\u3002\u9019\u6642\u5927\u5bb6\u624d\u604d\u7136\u5927\u609f\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u7121\u89e3\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7b54\u6848\u63ed\u66c9\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u8d77\u4f86\u5176\u5be6\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6d41\u50b3\u751a\u5ee3\uff0c\u807d\u904e\u7684\u4eba\u60f3\u5fc5\u4e0d\u5728\u5c11\u6578\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u7d93\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5275\u610f\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6559\u6750\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u95e1\u660e\u300c\u77e5\u96e3\u884c\u6613\u300d\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29351\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29351\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29351\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/35-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"510\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29351\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u793a\u7bc4\u8c4e\u96de\u86cb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5(\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u756b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5716\u50cf\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u737b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u5c11\u63d0\u5230\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u9019\u6709\u9ede\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5f88\u9069\u5408\u7528\u4f86\u7a81\u986f\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u767c\u660e\u6216\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u770b\u4f86\u7a00\u9b06\u5e73\u5e38\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u7576\u5b83\u525b\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u9020\u6210\u591a\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u9707\u64bc\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5967\u65af\u7279\u5be6\u9a57\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u985e\u4f8b\u5b50\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5728\u3008<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=28621\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7d71\u4e00\u8207\u7368\u7acb<\/a>\u3009\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u66fe\u7d93\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u89c0\u9ede\u4ecd\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u96fb\u8207\u78c1\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u8cea\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u62b1\u6301\u76f8\u53cd\u610f\u898b\u7684\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea5\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5967\u65af\u7279(Hans Christian Oersted, 1777-1851)\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u6d3e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6c42\u5b78\u6642\u671f\u6df1\u53d7\u5eb7\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u300d\u6b63\u662f\u5eb7\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5967\u65af\u7279\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u60f3\u6cd5\u5949\u70ba\u572d\u81ec\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7576\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7372\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5967\u65af\u7279\u7533\u8acb\u5230\u4e00\u7b46\u904a\u5b78\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\uff0c\u65bc1801-03\u5e74\u9593\u904d\u904a\u6b50\u9678\u5e7e\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u5927\u570b\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fd7\u8da3\u76f8\u6295\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u70ba\u83ab\u9006\u4e4b\u4ea4\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u82ae\u7279(Johann W. Ritter, 1776-1810)\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5929\u5206\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6(\u96fb\u934d\u6cd5\u3001\u4e7e\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u84c4\u96fb\u6c60\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u767c\u660e\u7684)\uff0c\u8eab\u5f8c\u4eab\u6709\u300c\u96fb\u5316\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u7684\u7f8e\u8b7d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u5584\u65bc\u8a00\u8a9e\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u878d\u5165\u7576\u6642\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6c92\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5927\u5c55\u6240\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82ae\u7279\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u5eb7\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u5967\u65af\u7279\u66f4\u5805\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u5169\u4eba\u7d50\u8b58\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8a66\u5716\u8b49\u660e\u300c\u96fb\u78c1\u4e00\u5bb6\u300d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e00\u518d\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u4ed6\u537b\u6beb\u4e0d\u6c23\u9912\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u6c92\u6709\u653e\u68c4\uff0c\u53ea\u53ef\u60dc\u5929\u4e0d\u5047\u5e74\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u6700\u5f8c\u62b1\u61be\u800c\u7d42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82ae\u7279\u904e\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u5967\u65af\u7279\u53c8\u52aa\u529b\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u624d\u7d42\u65bc\u9054\u6210\u597d\u53cb\u7684\u907a\u5fd7\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u662f1819\u5e74\u5e95(\u6216\u6b21\u5e74\u521d)\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u4fbf\u80fd\u8aaa\u5b8c\uff1a\u5c07\u4e00\u689d(\u5229\u7528\u4f0f\u6253\u5806\u4f9b\u96fb\u7684)\u96fb\u7dda\u9760\u8fd1\u78c1\u91dd\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u96fb\u7dda\u548c\u78c1\u91dd\u5e73\u884c\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u78c1\u91dd\u51fa\u73fe\u660e\u986f\u7684\u504f\u79fb\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u5145\u5206\u8b49\u660e\u96fb\u8207\u78c1\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u4e92\u52d5\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u59a8\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8db3\u4ee5\u5ab2\u7f8e\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u8c4e\u96de\u86cb\uff1f\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u592a\u7c21\u55ae\u4e86\uff0c\u5967\u65af\u7279\u516c\u8af8\u65bc\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7af6\u76f8\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u5c62\u8a66\u4e0d\u723d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u5b83\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u4e0b\u65bc\u65b0\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u7167\u5e38\u7406\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5967\u65af\u7279\u61c9\u8a72\u548c\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u4e00\u6a23\u5bb6\u55bb\u6236\u66c9\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u4e8b\u8e5f\u76f8\u7576\u964c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29352\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29352\" style=\"width: 286px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29352\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/35-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"286\" height=\"430\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29352\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5967\u65af\u7279(\u5716\u50cf\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5967\u65af\u7279\u4e5f\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e39\u9ea5\u6587\u5316\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u795e\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u9817\u6709\u5efa\u6a39\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e39\u9ea5\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e5f\u6709\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u6050\u6015\u66f4\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u662f\u7ae5\u8a71\u5927\u5e2b\u5b89\u5f92\u751f(Hans Christian Andersen,1805-1875)\u7684\u5fd8\u5e74\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u6709\u8457\u5341\u5206\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u60c5\u8abc(\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u9ad8\u905466%)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u4ed6\u70ba\u4f55\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u70ba\u96fb\u5b78\u7684\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6b78\u548e\u65bc\u300c\u5967\u65af\u7279\u5be6\u9a57\u300d\u53ea\u662f\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6b20\u7f3a\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u5167\u6db5(\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5967\u65af\u7279\u4e26\u975e\u5be6\u9a57\u9ad8\u624b\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u597d)\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u6240\u8b02\u7455\u4e0d\u63a9\u745c\uff0c\u9019\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u662f\u4ed6\u72af\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u8853\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u505a\u4e9b\u6e96\u5099\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8acb\u60f3\u50cf\u4f60\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u5f9e\u5c0f\u53d7\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u78c1\u91dd\u504f\u8f49\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u5730\u78c1\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u88ab\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u78c1\u9435\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5409\u4f2f\u7279\u65e9\u5df2\u300c\u8b49\u660e\u300d\u5730\u7403\u662f\u500b\u5927\u78c1\u9435(\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\u3008<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=27158\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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electrici, \u82f1\u6587electrical conflict)\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5faa\u8457\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0b\u53bb\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u300c\u96fb\u885d\u7a81\u300d\uff0c\u5967\u65af\u7279\u96d6\u7136\u82b1\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5fc3\u529b\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5f8c\u4e16\u53f2\u5bb6\u54b8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u59cb\u7d42\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u6e05\u695a\u2500\u2500\u602a\u4e0d\u5f97\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u66fe\u7d93\u516c\u958b\u627f\u8a8d\u770b\u4e0d\u592a\u61c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5967\u65af\u7279\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7279\u7acb\u7368\u884c\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5c07\u5eb7\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b78\u8996\u70ba\u91d1\u79d1\u7389\u5f8b\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u8fa8\u904e\u7a0b\u76f8\u7576\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u7528\u300c\u54f2\u666e\u8a9e\u8a00\u300d\u4e09\u5169\u4e0b\u8aaa\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7d22\u6027\u6539\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u8a66\u8457\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\u5967\u65af\u7279\u5230\u5e95\u72af\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u932f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5967\u574e\u5243\u5200\u300d(Occam's Razor=Ockham's razor)\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u610f\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u7c21\u7d04\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u3002\u9867\u540d\u601d\u7fa9\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6975\u7c21\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u5728\u9032\u884c\u79d1\u5b78\u63a8\u8ad6\u6642\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u52e2\u5747\u529b\u6575\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u53ef\u4f9b\u6311\u9078\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u76e1\u91cf\u9078\u7528\u524d\u63d0\u6700\u7cbe\u7c21\u8005(\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u88ab\u6252\u624b\u6252\u8d70\u4e86\u300d)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u8d95\u7dca\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u300c\u5967\u574e\u5243\u5200\u300d\u7d55\u975e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u91d1\u79d1\u7389\u5f8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6b20\u7f3a\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u624e\u5be6\u6839\u64da\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u800c\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u6cd5\u5247\u3002\u5967\u65af\u7279\u5927\u81bd\u6311\u6230\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u52c7\u6c23\u56fa\u7136\u53ef\u5609\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u8d70\u5411\u6b7b\u80e1\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5967\u65af\u7279\u767c\u8868\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u5169\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6cd5\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u660e\u667a\u5730\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u679c\u7136\u8d70\u51fa\u4e00\u689d\u5eb7\u838a\u5927\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u5b89\u57f9\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29353\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29353\" style=\"width: 271px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-29353\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/35-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"271\" height=\"361\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29353\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5967\u574e\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9(\u5716\u50cf\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u5967\u65af\u7279\u662f\u57281820\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u5c07\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u4ee5\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u5beb\u6210\u77ed\u77ed\u56db\u9801\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u96a8\u5373\u4ee5\u66f8\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\u79c1\u4e0b\u6d41\u50b3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u76e1\u5feb\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5(\u5f8c\u4f86\u5247\u6709\u82f1\u8b6f\u672c\u6b63\u5f0f\u767c\u8868)\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u5be6\u9a57\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u5728\u300c\u524d\u4e00\u500b\u51ac\u5929\u300d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u6587\u737b\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u300c1820\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u300d\u9817\u6709\u51fa\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u300c\u5967\u574e\u5243\u5200\u300d\u7684\u767c\u660e\u4eba\u662f\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u570b\u4fee\u58eb\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u5967\u574e\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9(William of Ockham, 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href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" 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