{"id":29330,"date":"2017-08-21T00:46:46","date_gmt":"2017-08-20T16:46:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29330"},"modified":"2018-07-29T11:14:51","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T03:14:51","slug":"%e5%a4%aa%e9%99%bd%e9%bb%91%e5%ad%90%e5%af%a6%e5%a2%83%e7%a7%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29330","title":{"rendered":"\u592a\u967d\u9ed1\u5b50\u5be6\u5883\u79c0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0NASA\u7684Solar Dynamics Observatory\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u70ba AR12665 \u7684\u592a\u967d\u9ed1\u5b50\u5f9e7\u67085\u65e5\u52307\u670817\u65e5\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4ed4\u7d30\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002\u9019\u500b\u592a\u967d\u9ed1\u5b50\u5728\u7f8e\u6771\u6642\u95937\u67089\u865f\u4e0a\u534811:18\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u578b\u7684\u592a\u967d\u8000\u6591\u7206\u767c(solar flare burst)\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5674\u767c\u6703\u5c07\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8207\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\u5674\u767c\u81f3\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5674\u767c\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u65bc M1 \u7d1a\u3002\u7d04\u662f\u6700\u5f37\u7684X\u7d1a\u5674\u767c\u7684\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29331\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29331\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29331\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/sunspotthumb1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/sunspotthumb1.jpg 980w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/sunspotthumb1-600x416.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/sunspotthumb1-800x555.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29331\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Credit: NASA\u2019s Goddard Space Flight Center\/SDO<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9673\u52c1\u8c6a<\/p>\n<p>\u592a\u967d\u9ed1\u5b50\u662f\u592a\u967d\u8868\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u81e8\u6642\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u592a\u967d\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6bd4\u5468\u570d\u5340\u57df\u660e\u986f\u504f\u6697\u7684\u6591\u9ede\u3002\u592a\u967d\u9ed1\u5b50\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5468\u570d\u7684\u78c1\u5834\u8f03\u5f37\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u5468\u570d\u5340\u57df\u5e36\u96fb\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5c0d\u6d41\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0e\u81f4\u8a72\u5340\u57df\u6eab\u5ea6\u7565\u4f4e\u65bc\u5468\u570d\u6eab\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u9ed1\u5b50\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u592a\u967d\u8868\u9762\u6eab\u5ea6(\u7d04\u516d\u5343\u5ea6)\u7565\u4f4e\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e5f\u6709\u7d04\u4e09\u56db\u5343\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9ad8\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u592a\u967d\u9ed1\u5b50\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u9031\u671f\u7d04\u662f11.2\u5e74\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u592a\u967d\u7d04\u662f\u8655\u65bc\u592a\u967d\u9ed1\u5b50\u6d3b\u52d5\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u671f\u9593\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c31\u56e0\u6b64\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u5c0d\u592a\u967d\u9ed1\u5b50\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u4ee5 NASA \u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5c0d\u592a\u967d\u9032\u884c\u89c0\u6e2c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba AR12665 \u7684\u592a\u967d\u9ed1\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>NASA \u7684\u592a\u967d\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u5929\u6587\u53f0(Solar Dynamics Observatory, SDO)\u662f NASA \u65bc2010\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\u767c\u5c04\u7684\u885b\u661f\u3002NASA \u5229\u7528 SDO \u5c0d AR12665 \u5f9e7\u67085\u65e5\u52307\u670817\u65e5\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4ed4\u7d30\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u76f4\u5230 AR12665 \u8f49\u5230\u592a\u967d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5074\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u885b\u661f\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u70ba\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\uff0cNASA \u767c\u73fe\u9019\u500b\u592a\u967d\u9ed1\u5b50\u5728\u7f8e\u6771\u6642\u95937\u67089\u865f\u4e0a\u534811:18\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u578b\u7684\u592a\u967d\u8000\u6591\u7206\u767c(solar flare burst)\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5674\u767c\u6703\u5c07\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8207\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\u5674\u767c\u81f3\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5674\u767c\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u65bc M1 \u7d1a\u3002\u7d04\u662f\u6700\u5f37\u7684 X \u7d1a\u5674\u767c\u7684\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u57287\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9ed1\u5b50\u53c8\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u5f37\u5ea6 M2 \u7684\u5674\u767c\uff0c\u7d04\u70ba7\u67085\u65e5 M1 \u5674\u767c\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u5169\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u6b21\u5674\u767c\u6301\u7e8c\u4e86\u7d04\u5169\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u6771\u6642\u9593\u4e0a\u534810:09\u5206\u9054\u5230\u5674\u767c\u6700\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u8a72\u9ed1\u5b50\u7684\u5468\u570d\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u65e5\u5195\u5927\u91cf\u62cb\u5c04(coronal mass ejection, CME)\u3002NASA \u7684\u592a\u967d\u548c\u592a\u967d\u5708\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668(SOHO)\u7d04\u5728\u7f8e\u6771\u6642\u9593\u4e0a\u53489:36\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u7a0d\u665a\u7684\u7f8e\u6771\u6642\u9593\u4e2d\u534812:45\uff0c\u8a72\u5340\u57df\u53c8\u7206\u767c\u4e86\u592a\u967d\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\u4e8b\u4ef6(solar energetic particle event)\uff0c\u5674\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u9ad8\u80fd\u8cea\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u592a\u967d\u9ed1\u5b50\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0cNASA \u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7528\u4f86\u6539\u9032\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6a21\u64ec\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u6539\u9032\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u5929\u6c23\u9810\u5831\u3002\u9019\u500b\u65e5\u5195\u5927\u91cf\u62cb\u5c04\u4e8b\u4ef6\u82b1\u4e86\u5927\u6982\u5169\u5929\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u65bc7\u670816\u5230\u9054\u5730\u7403\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u91cf\u5e36\u96fb\u7c92\u5b50\u5230\u9054\u5730\u7403\u6703\u5728\u5357\u5317\u6975\u7522\u751f\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u6975\u5149\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0d\u5730\u7403\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u53ca\u901a\u8a0a\u8a2d\u5099\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576 NASA \u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u592a\u967d\u9ed1\u5b50\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u7531NASA\u6240\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u592a\u967d\u9ed1\u5b50 AR12665 \u7684\u7e2e\u6642\u5f71\u7247\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SungFXUsoqw\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u76f8\u95dc\u5831\u5c0e<\/strong><br \/>\nNASA 2017\/08\/04:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/image-feature\/nasas-solar-dynamics-observatory-watches-a-sunspot\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory Watches a Sunspot<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>--<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9673\u52c1\u8c6a\u3000\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u30022011\u5e74\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u7acb\u77f3\u6eaa\u5927\u5b78(SUNY at Stony Brook)\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u70ba\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6027\u91cd\u96e2\u5b50\u78b0\u649e(Relativistic Heavy Ion Collision)\u3002\u9577\u671f\u64d4\u4efb\u4e2d\u6587\u79d1\u5b78\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u7ad9\u300c\u79d1\u666f\u300d\uff08Sciscape.org\uff09\u7e3d\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0NASA\u7684Solar Dynamics Observatory\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u70ba AR12665 \u7684\u592a\u967d\u9ed1\u5b50\u5f9e7\u67085\u65e5\u52307\u670817\u65e5\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4ed4\u7d30\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002\u9019\u500b\u592a\u967d\u9ed1\u5b50\u5728\u7f8e\u6771\u6642\u95937\u67089\u865f\u4e0a\u534811:18\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u578b\u7684\u592a\u967d\u8000\u6591\u7206\u767c(solar flare burst)\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5674\u767c\u6703\u5c07\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8207\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\u5674\u767c\u81f3\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5674\u767c\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u65bcM1\u7d1a\u3002\u7d04\u662f\u6700\u5f37\u7684X\u7d1a\u5674\u767c\u7684\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":29331,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022,3293],"tags":[3534,467],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/sunspotthumb1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29330"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29330"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29330\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31819,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29330\/revisions\/31819"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}