{"id":29258,"date":"2017-08-17T00:56:14","date_gmt":"2017-08-16T16:56:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29258"},"modified":"2018-07-12T23:57:29","modified_gmt":"2018-07-12T15:57:29","slug":"%e8%98%8b%e6%9e%9c%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e5%af%86%e7%a2%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=29258","title":{"rendered":"\u860b\u679c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5bc6\u78bc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u860b\u679c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5df2\u65bc 2010 \u5e74\u5b9a\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5728\u860b\u679c\u7684 57,386 \u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709 4,201 \u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u662f\u8f49\u9304\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8207\u5c71\u68a8\u7cd6\u9187\u4ee3\u8b1d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u5c71\u68a8\u7cd6\u9187\u5408\u6210\u7684\u919b\u7cd6 6-P \u9084\u539f\u9176\u3001\u8ca0\u8cac\u628a\u679c\u7cd6\u8f49\u70ba\u5c71\u68a8\u7cd6\u9187\u7684\u5c71\u68a8\u7cd6\u9187\u53bb\u6c2b\u9176\u3001\u5c08\u5c6c\u8594\u8587\u79d1\u679c\u5be6\u7684\u5c71\u68a8\u7cd6\u9187\u904b\u8f38\u86cb\u767d PcSOT2 \u7b49\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u860b\u679c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u4efd\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-29259\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/apple-fruit-fruits-delicious-162806.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/apple-fruit-fruits-delicious-162806.png 980w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/apple-fruit-fruits-delicious-162806-600x416.png 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/apple-fruit-fruits-delicious-162806-800x555.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u559c\u6b61\u5403\u860b\u679c\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u5e38\u5403\u860b\u679c\u55ce\uff1f\u73fe\u5728\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u6c34\u679c\u6524\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6c34\u679c\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u860b\u679c\u4e86\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u54c1\u7cfb\u5305\u62ec\u5bcc\u58eb\u3001\u52a0\u62c9\u3001\u4e94\u722a\u3001\u7fe0\u7389\u3001\u91d1\u51a0\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u5e38\u898b\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u7684\u860b\u679c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u9032\u53e3\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u652f\u51b0\u68d2\u53ea\u8981 5 \u6bdb\u9322\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u9846\u4e94\u722a\u860b\u679c\u8981 100 \u5143\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u51b7\u85cf\u8207\u5132\u5b58\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5df2\u7531\u4e00\u9846\u50f9\u503c\u56db\u65a4\u7c73\u6210\u70ba\u4e0d\u5206\u8ca7\u5bcc\u90fd\u4eab\u53d7\u5f97\u8d77\u7684\u6c34\u679c\u4e86\u3002\u6839\u64da\u806f\u5408\u570b\u8fb2\u7ce7\u7f72\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c 2014 \u5e74\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u751f\u7522 8,463 \u842c\u5678\u860b\u679c\uff0c\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u756a\u8304\u3001\u9999\u8549\u8207\u897f\u74dc\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8a08\u5165\u756a\u8304\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u6c34\u679c\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u860b\u679c\uff08<em>Malus domestica<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7956\u5148\u662f\u4e2d\u4e9e\u7684\u65b0\u7586\u91ce\u860b\u679c\uff08<em>Malus sieversii<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7d04\u670935\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u860b\u679c\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u4eba\u985e\u53ef\u98df\uff1a\u860b\u679c\u3001<em>M. sylvestris<\/em>\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u91ce\u860b\u679c\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u4e9e\u767c\u6e90\u7684\u860b\u679c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u63a1\u98df\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5411\u6771\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u7dbf\u860b\u679c\u7b49\uff1b\u5411\u897f\u767c\u5c55\u70ba\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5bcc\u58eb\u3001\u52a0\u62c9\u3001\u4e94\u722a\u7b49\u6d0b\u860b\u679c\u3002\u6d0b\u860b\u679c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u860b\u679c\u5c6c\u4e2d\u6700\u5ee3\u88ab\u683d\u57f9\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u7d04\u6709 7,500 \u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u7cfb\u7684\u6d0b\u860b\u679c\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31\u860b\u679c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u860b\u679c\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c34\u679c\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u7576\u7136\u975e\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u53ef\u56c9\uff01\u7d93\u7531\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u540c\u5fc3\u5354\u529b\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5df2\u65bc 2010 \u5e74\u5b9a\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u860b\u679c\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u7cfb\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u6311\u9078\u4ec0\u9ebc\u54c1\u7cfb\u4f86\u5b9a\u5e8f\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u773e\u591a\u54c1\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6311\u9078\u4e86\u91d1\u51a0\uff08\u9ec3\u5143\u5e25\uff0cGolden Declicious\uff09\u3002\u91d1\u51a0\u9019\u54c1\u7cfb\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u4e5f\u6709\u8ca9\u552e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9060\u4e0d\u5982\u5bcc\u58eb\uff08FUJI\uff09\uff1b\u8b80\u8005\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u600e\u9ebc\u4e0d\u6311\u9078\u5bcc\u58eb\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6311\u9078\u91d1\u51a0\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u91d1\u51a0\u662f\u52a0\u62c9\uff08Gala\uff09\u860b\u679c\u7684\u89aa\u672c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8d85\u904e20\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u7cfb\u860b\u679c\u7684\u89aa\u672c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u860b\u679c\u5e02\u5834\u7531\u5bcc\u58eb\u7368\u9738\u6c5f\u6e56\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5bcc\u58eb\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u8001\u4e09\u3001\u52a0\u62c9\u624d\u662f\u8001\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u8981\u6311\u9078\u91d1\u51a0\u56c9\u3002\uff08\u52a0\u62c9\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u4e5f\u5f88\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5546\u54c1\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u5c0f\u5bcc\u58eb\u300d\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u5e8f\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u860b\u679c\u7e3d\u5171\u4e03\u5104\u56db\u5343\u4e8c\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u842c\u9e7c\u57fa\u5c0d\uff08742.3 Mb\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709 67% \u662f\u7531\u91cd\u8907\u5e8f\u5217\uff08repetitive elements\uff09\u7d44\u6210\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8207\u8336\u6a39\u76f8\u7576\u3001\u6bd4\u83e0\u83dc\u4f4e\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u88e1\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u7684\u53bb\u6c27\u6838\u7cd6\u6838\u9178\u8f49\u4f4d\u5b50\uff08DNA transposon\uff09\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u77e5\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u5b78\u754c\u8a8d\u70ba\u860b\u679c\u7684\u7956\u5148\u61c9\u662f\u65b0\u7586\u91ce\u860b\u679c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u00a0<em>M. sylvestris\u00a0<\/em>\u8207\u860b\u679c\u4e4b\u9593\u4e5f\u9817\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u8d81\u6b64\u6a5f\u6703\u4e00\u4f75\u5206\u6790\u4e8612\u500b\u860b\u679c\u300110\u500b\u65b0\u7586\u91ce\u860b\u679c\u300121\u500b\u00a0<em>M. sylvestris\u00a0<\/em>\u54c1\u7cfb\u768423\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u91d1\u51a0\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u9806\u4fbf\u770b\u4e86\u4e94\u722a\uff08Red Delicious\uff09\u3001\u65ed\uff08McIntosh\uff09\u3001Cox\u2019s Orange Pippin\u3001Jonathan \u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u89aa\u672c\u860b\u679c\u3002\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e86\u65b0\u7586\u91ce\u860b\u679c\u624d\u662f\u860b\u679c\u7684\u7956\u5148\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u860b\u679c\u7684 57,386 \u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709 4,201 \u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u662f\u8f49\u9304\u56e0\u5b50\uff08transcription factor\uff09\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u8594\u8587\u79d1\uff08<em>Rosaceae<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6703\u628a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7522\u7269\u4ee5\u5c71\u68a8\u7cd6\u9187\uff08sorbitol\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u904b\u9001\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u5230\u860b\u679c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5462\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8207\u5c71\u68a8\u7cd6\u9187\u4ee3\u8b1d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u5c71\u68a8\u7cd6\u9187\u5408\u6210\u7684\u919b\u7cd6 6-P \u9084\u539f\u9176\uff08aldose 6-P reductase\uff0c<em>A6PR<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u8ca0\u8cac\u628a\u679c\u7cd6\u8f49\u70ba\u5c71\u68a8\u7cd6\u9187\u7684\u5c71\u68a8\u7cd6\u9187\u53bb\u6c2b\u9176\uff08sorbitol-dehydrogenase\uff0c<em>SDH<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u5c08\u5c6c\u8594\u8587\u79d1\u679c\u5be6\u7684\u5c71\u68a8\u7cd6\u9187\u904b\u8f38\u86cb\u767dPcSOT2\u7b49\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u860b\u679c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u4efd\u3002\u7e3d\u62ec\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u4e2d\u5171\u670971\u500b\u8207\u5c71\u68a8\u7cd6\u9187\u4ee3\u8b1d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u690d\u7269\u53ea\u67099-43\u500b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u525b\u525b\u770b\u5230\u8594\u8587\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u4e0b\u7684\u860b\u679c\u5bb6\u65cf\uff08\u6885\u4e9e\u79d1\uff0c<em>Maleae<\/em>\uff09\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u7279\u9ede\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u68a8\u679c\uff08pome\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u6578\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u68a8\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u958b\u5fc3\u5927\u56bc\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u860b\u679c\u662f\u300c\u5047\u679c\u300d\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u4f86\u860b\u679c\u7684\u68a8\u679c\u4e26\u975e\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u679c\u5be6\uff08\u5b50\u623f\u8207\u80da\u73e0\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u82b1\u6258\uff08receptacle\uff09\u81a8\u5927\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e3b\u5bb0\u82b1\u6258\u7684\u81a8\u5927\u5462\uff1f\u7531\u65bc\u6839\u64da\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7684\u82b1\u7684\u767c\u80b2\u90fd\u662f\u7531 MADS-box \u57fa\u56e0\u4e3b\u5c0e\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u860b\u679c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6578\u76ee\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u6709\u9019\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\u860b\u679c\u5177\u6709\u5341\u4e03\u500b\u00a0<em>StMADS11\u00a0<\/em>\u5bb6\u65cf\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u82a5\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u500b\uff08<em>SVP<\/em>\u8207<em>AGL24<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7576\u628a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u82a5\u7684\u00a0<em>SVP\u00a0<\/em>\u9ad8\u91cf\u8868\u73fe\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u82b1\u843c\u816b\u5927\uff08foliose sepal syndrome\uff09\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u9019\u500b\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u68a8\u679c\u767c\u80b2\u76f8\u95dc\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u860b\u679c\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u4e5f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u68a8\u679c\u5167\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u9019\u5341\u4e03\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u500b\u8207\u68a8\u679c\u767c\u80b2\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u8cf4\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8594\u8587\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u6578\u76ee\u5927\u62b5\u90fd\u662f\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u6216\u4e5d\u5c0d\uff0c\u4f46\u860b\u679c\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u6885\u4e9e\u79d1\u537b\u6709\u5341\u4e03\u5c0d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u904e\u53bb\u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u6885\u4e9e\u79d1\u662f\u7e61\u7dda\u83ca\u4e9e\u79d1\uff08<em>Spiraeoideae<\/em>\uff0c\u4e5d\u5c0d\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\uff09\u8207\u6843\u4e9e\u79d1\uff08<em>Amygdaleoideae<\/em>\uff0c\u516b\u5c0d\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\uff09\u7684\u96dc\u4ea4\u8b8a\u7a2e\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u537b\u767c\u73fe\u6885\u4e9e\u79d1\u61c9\u662f\u7f8e\u5410\u6839\u5c6c\uff08<em>Gillenia<\/em>\uff0c\u4e5d\u5c0d\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\uff09\u690d\u7269\u81ea\u9ad4\u591a\u500d\u5316\uff08autopolyploidization\uff09\u4e4b\u5f8c\u518d\u9032\u884c\u975e\u6574\u500d\u9ad4\u5316\uff08aneuploidization\uff09\u6240\u7522\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u767c\u6e90\u65bc\u5929\u5c71\u4e00\u5e36\u7684\u860b\u679c\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u65bc\u56db\u5343\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u985e\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u5ac1\u63a5\uff08grafting\uff09\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4fbf\u7acb\u5373\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u6240\u7528\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u91ce\u751f\u6216\u662f\u683d\u57f9\u7a2e\u7684\u860b\u679c\u7684\u860b\u679c\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u99b4\u5316\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u300d\uff08domestication syndrome\uff09\uff1a\u5931\u53bb\u6709\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u860b\u679c\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6709\u81ea\u9ad4\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff09\u3001\u5931\u53bb\u679c\u5be6\u6210\u719f\u5f8c\u6389\u843d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5931\u53bb\u7a2e\u5b50\u4f11\u7720\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u4e26\u4e0d\u9069\u5b9c\u5728\u5e73\u5730\u683d\u57f9\u860b\u679c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u68a8\u5c71\u3001\u4f73\u967d\u3001\u6b66\u9675\u8fb2\u5834\u7b49\u5730\u6709\u683d\u57f9\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u5728 1958 \u5e74\u7531\u69ae\u6c11\u5148\u5728\u798f\u58fd\u5c71\u8fb2\u5834\u8a66\u7a2e\u6210\u529f\u5f8c\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u63a8\u5ee3\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u958b\u653e\u860b\u679c\u9032\u53e3\u4ee5\u53ca WTO \u7684\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u53f0\u7063\u860b\u679c\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u5df2\u964d\u5230 200 \u516c\u9803\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u860b\u679c\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u8594\u8587\u79d1\uff0c\u4f54\u4e86\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c34\u679c\uff1a\u860b\u679c\u3001\u68a8\u3001\u674f\u3001\u6843\u3001\u674e\u3001\u6afb\u6843\u3001\u8986\u76c6\u6885\u3001\u8349\u8393\u3001\u674f\u4ec1\u679c\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u5982\u73ab\u7470\u3001\u5c71\u6942\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u79d1\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5728\u8fb2\u696d\u6216\u5712\u85dd\u4e0a\uff0c\u8594\u8587\u79d1\u7684\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Velasco R. et. al. 2010. The genome of the domesticated apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.). Nature Genetics. 42(10). Doi:10.1038\/ng.654<\/li>\n<li>\u52a0\u62c9\u860b\u679c\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u5c08\u52293637\u865f\u3002\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.freepatentsonline.com\/PP3637.html\">http:\/\/www.freepatentsonline.com\/PP3637.html<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/usapple.org\/u-s-apple-association-forecasts-a-stronger-than-average-harvest-gala-red-delicious-and-fuji-most-popular-varieties-honeycrisp-and-pink-lady-fastest-growing\/\">\u7f8e\u570b\u860b\u679c\u5354\u6703USApple Association <\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u860b\u679c\uff08Malus domestica\uff09\u7684\u7956\u5148\u662f\u4e2d\u4e9e\u7684\u65b0\u7586\u91ce\u860b\u679c\uff08Malus sieversii\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7d04\u670935\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u860b\u679c\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u4eba\u985e\u53ef\u98df\uff1a\u860b\u679c\u3001M. sylvestris\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u91ce\u860b\u679c\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u4e9e\u767c\u6e90\u7684\u860b\u679c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u63a1\u98df\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5411\u6771\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u7dbf\u860b\u679c\u7b49\uff1b\u5411\u897f\u767c\u5c55\u70ba\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5bcc\u58eb\u3001\u52a0\u62c9\u3001\u4e94\u722a\u7b49\u6d0b\u860b\u679c\u3002\u6d0b\u860b\u679c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u860b\u679c\u5c6c\u4e2d\u6700\u5ee3\u88ab\u683d\u57f9\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u7d04\u67097,500\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u7cfb\u7684\u6d0b\u860b\u679c\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31\u860b\u679c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":29259,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,3100],"tags":[260,201,3516,3518,308,3517],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/apple-fruit-fruits-delicious-162806.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29258"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29258"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29258\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31476,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29258\/revisions\/31476"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29258"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}