{"id":28597,"date":"2017-09-11T00:01:08","date_gmt":"2017-09-10T16:01:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=28597"},"modified":"2018-07-29T11:28:00","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T03:28:00","slug":"%e6%97%8b%e8%bd%89%e7%9a%84%e7%8e%bb%e8%89%b2%e6%84%9b%e5%9b%a0%e6%96%af%e5%9d%a6%e5%87%9d%e8%81%9a%e6%85%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=28597","title":{"rendered":"\u65cb\u8f49\u7684\u73bb\u8272\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u51dd\u805a\u614b"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_28598\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28598\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/figure-1.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28598\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/figure-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"394\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-28598\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00: \u65cb\u8f49\u7684 BEC \u4e2d\u7684\u6f29\u6e26\u548c\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u6f29\u6e26<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u856d\u7dad\u7ff0<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u7fd2\u52d5\u91cf\u3001\u89d2\u52d5\u91cf\uff0c\u7528\u9019\u5169\u500b\u91cf\u4f86\u91cf\u5316\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u4ef6\u5e73\u52d5\u72c0\u614b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f49\u52d5\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u5f8c\u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u63a5\u89f8\u66f4\u9032\u968e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5c31\u63cf\u8ff0\u904b\u52d5\u72c0\u614b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\u76e1\u91cf\u5f97\u8ddf\u5be6\u9a57\u547c\u61c9\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u4eca\u65e5\u5927\u5982\u5f37\u5b50\u5c0d\u649e\u6a5f\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u6e90\u982d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u60f3\u85c9\u7531\u52d5\u91cf\u3001\u89d2\u52d5\u91cf\u7b49\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u524d\u5f8c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u53bb\u7372\u5f97\u7269\u7406\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u4f86\u7565\u8ac7\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8f49\u52d5\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u9ad4\uff0c\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u73bb\u8272\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u51dd\u805a\u614b\uff08Bose-Einstein Condensate\uff09\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\u6703\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7a0d\u7a0d\u8907\u7fd2\u4e00\u4e0b\u73bb\u8272\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u51dd\u805a\u614b\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?cat=885\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u61c2\u5f97\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78<\/a>\u300d\u4e00\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u77e5\u4e86\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u4e0a\uff0c\uff083+1 \u6642\u7a7a\u5167\u7684\uff09\u7c92\u5b50\u53ef\u5340\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u53eb\u505a\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\uff08Boson\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u8cbb\u7c73\u5b50\uff08Fermion\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5006\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u9ad4\u7684\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u5167\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u540c\u6a23<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u89d2\u8272\u4e92\u63db\uff0c\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u662f\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5169\u500b\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u8cbb\u7c73\u5b50\u89d2\u8272\u4e92\u63db\uff0c\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u500b\u8ca0\u865f\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u7acb\u5373\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u5806\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u8cbb\u7c73\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u9ad4\u7684\u7269\u7406\u614b\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u5806\u8cbb\u7c73\u5b50\u5167\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u4f54\u64da\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u55ae\u7c92\u5b50\u614b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ecb\u610f\u5f7c\u6b64\u4f54\u64da\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5728\u4f4e\u6eab\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u90fd\u6703\u9032\u5165\u5230\u80fd\u91cf\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u57fa\u614b\uff08ground state\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u51dd\u805a\u614b\uff08condensate\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u982d\u7684\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u89c0\u7684\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u660e\u65cb\u8f49\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u9ad4\u6703\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u66f4\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u65cb\u8f49\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u4fb7\u9650\u57283 \u7dad\u7a7a\u9593\u67d0\u500b\u5340\u57df\u5167\u7684\u6d41\u9ad4\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u5c0d\u65bc\u8f49\u52d5\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u9ad4\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4efb\u4f55\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u96e2\u5fc3\u529b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u6d41\u9ad4\u6703\u6cbf\u8457\u65cb\u8f49\u8ef8\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8b8a\u6241\u5e73\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u7531\u652a\u62cc\u65e9\u9910\u7684\u5496\u5561\u4f86\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u7576\u652a\u52d5\u5feb\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u5496\u5561\u4e2d\u6703\u6709\u6f29\u6e26\u7522\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_28599\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28599\" style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28599 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/figure-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"349\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-28599\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c: \u65cb\u8f49\u7684 BEC \u4e2d\u6f29\u6e26\u9663\u5217\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u9060\u5728 1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u6216\u66f4\u65e9\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u91dd\u5c0d <sup>4<\/sup>He\u3001<sup>3<\/sup>He \uff08\u6c26\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\uff09\u9032\u884c\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e5f\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u6f29\u6e26\u7684\u7d44\u614b\u3002<sup>4<\/sup>He \u662f\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u6eab\u6642\u5f62\u6210\u8d85\u6d41\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u537b\u53ea\u6709\u7d04\u7565 10 % \u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u6703\u9032\u5165\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u51dd\u805a\u614b\uff08\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u81f3\u4eca\u90fd\u56f0\u64fe\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u3002\uff09\u76f4\u81f3 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u51b7\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5be6\u73fe\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u73bb\u8272\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u51dd\u805a<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u5f8c\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u7aef\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u985e\u554f\u984c\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u7aef\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u6307\u51fa\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u8ae7\u4f4d\u80fd\u4e95<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\uff08harmonic trap\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u8f49\u52d5\u7684\u89d2\u901f\u5ea6\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff1a(1) \u4e2d\u8f49\u901f\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u5c11\u500b\u6f29\u6e26\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u6f29\u6e26\u9032\u52d5\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002(2) \u9ad8\u8f49\u901f\u6642\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u96e2\u5fc3\u529b\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u7b49\u6548\u65bc\u4e00\u500b 2 \u70ba\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u6f29\u6e26\u7684\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9019\u4e9b\u6f29\u6e26\u4e26\u975e\u96a8\u4fbf\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6676\u683c\uff08lattice\uff09\u3002(3) \u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u8f49\u901f\u6642\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u73bb\u8272\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u51dd\u805a\u614b\u6703\u88ab\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u614b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u591a\u9ad4\u91cf\u5b50\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u89c0\u7684\u76f8\u5e72\u614b\u3002\uff08coherent state\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u7b46\u8005\u6240\u77e5\uff0c(1)\u3001(2) \u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u4e0a\u88ab\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u9054\u5230\u968e\u6bb5 (3) \u7684\u8f49\u901f\uff0c\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u4ecd\u6709\u554f\u984c\u8981\u514b\u670d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u7b46\u8005\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u70ba\u4f55\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u985e\u554f\u984c\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a(i)\u96a8\u8457\u8f49\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\u3001\u6f29\u6e26\u6578\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7d71\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5176\u5be6\u5f9e\u7c92\u5b50\u9010\u6f38\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u6f29\u6e26\u3002(ii) \u9019\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u662f\u539f\u672c\u6240\u6709\u7c92\u5b50\u559c\u6b61\u5f85\u5728\u73bb\u8272\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u51dd\u805a\u614b\u88e1\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u89c0\u7684\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6f29\u6e26\u8b8a\u6210\u4e3b\u89d2\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u50be\u5411\u5c31\u88ab\u7834\u58de\u4e86\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u614b\u88e1\u4fbf\u6c92\u6709\u73bb\u8272\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u51dd\u805a\u614b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u76f8\u8b8a\u5316\u300d\uff08phase transition\uff09\u3002(iii) \u6b64\u5916\u5728\u968e\u6bb5 (2)\uff0c\u6f29\u6e26\u5011\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6676\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u968e\u6bb5 (3)\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u5b78\u5bb6\u9810\u6e2c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6db2\u9ad4\u614b\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5f9e\u968e\u6bb5 (2) \u5230 (3)\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6f29\u6e26\u6676\u683c\u7194\u89e3\u300d\u7684\u76f8\u8b8a\u5316\u3002(iv) \u65cb\u8f49\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u8ddf\u78c1\u5834\u662f\u5f88\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u500b 2 \u7dad\u7cfb\u7d71\u653e\u5728\u5f37\u78c1\u5834\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u970d\u723e\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u5e73\u81fa\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5728\u968e\u6bb5 (3) \u7684\u5f37\u95dc\u806f\u57fa\u614b\u5c31\u8ddf\u970d\u723e\u6548\u61c9\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u52de\u592b\u6797\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\uff08Laughlin wave function\uff09\u5f88\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u5728\u514b\u670d\u8f49\u901f\u6975\u9650\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u5f8c\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u8207\u970d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u4e92\u901a\u6709\u7121\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u65cb\u8f49\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u900f\u904e\u65cb\u8f49\u73bb\u8272\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u51dd\u805a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f9d\u820a\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d85\u4e4e\u9810\u671f\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u89f8\u985e\u65c1\u901a\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u5176\u4ed6\u554f\u984c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_28600\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28600\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-28600\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/figure-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"319\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-28600\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09: \u65cb\u8f49\u7684 BEC \u4e2d\u6f29\u6e26\u6676\u683c\u7684 3D \u5716<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Reference:<\/strong><br \/>\n[1] A. L. Fetter, <em>Rotating trapped Bose-Einstein Condensates<\/em>, Rev. Mod. Phys. <strong>81<\/strong>, 647 (2009).<br \/>\n[2] L. P. Pitaevskii, and Stringari, <em>Bose-Einstein Condensation<\/em>, Oxford University Press (2003).<br \/>\n[3] B. P. Anderson, Phys. Rev. Lett. <strong>85<\/strong>, 2857 (2000).<br \/>\n[4] N. R. Cooper <em>et al<\/em>, Phys. Rev. A <strong>70<\/strong>, 033604 (2004).<\/p>\n<p>Photo courtesy to professor Wolfgang Ketterle and his lab at MIT.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/cua.mit.edu\/ketterle_group\/home.htm\">http:\/\/cua.mit.edu\/ketterle_group\/home.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\u89e3\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u9019\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u300d\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u5169\u500b\u5149\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u5169\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\u3002<br \/>\n<a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u5c31\u50cf\u706b\u5f71\u5fcd\u8005\u88e1\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u4e38\uff01<br \/>\n<a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> 1995 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728UC Boulder \u7684Eric Cornell \u548c Carl Wieman\u4f7f\u7528 Rb \u539f\u5b50\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<br \/>\n<a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u8868\u793a\u7528\u4f86\u4fb7\u9650\u73bb\u8272\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u4f4d\u80fd\u662f\u8ddf\u7c21\u8ae7\u904b\u52d5\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u4f4d\u80fd\u3002<br \/>\n<a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u9019\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6709\u9ede\u8001\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a 2009 \u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u9032\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u856d\u7dad\u7ff0\uff0c\u81fa\u5927\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u9003\u5230\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\uff0c\u5439\u98a8\u5439\u96ea\u4e4b\u9918\uff0c\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u96e2\u958b\u81fa\u7063\u5f8c\u7121\u6d77\u53ef\u770b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u6e56\u65c1\u63c0\u4e00\u65b9\u5824\u5cb8\uff0c\u507d\u88dd\u6210\u770b\u6d77\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\u76e1\u91cf\u5f97\u8ddf\u5be6\u9a57\u547c\u61c9\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u4eca\u65e5\u5927\u5982\u5f37\u5b50\u5c0d\u649e\u6a5f\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u6e90\u982d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u60f3\u85c9\u7531\u52d5\u91cf\u3001\u89d2\u52d5\u91cf\u7b49\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u524d\u5f8c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u53bb\u7372\u5f97\u7269\u7406\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<br \/>\n\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u4f86\u7565\u8ac7\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8f49\u52d5\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u9ad4\uff0c\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u73bb\u8272\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u51dd\u805a\u614b\uff08Bose-Einstein Condensate\uff09\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\u6703\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":28602,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,39],"tags":[3501,1536,3500,2793,313],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/figure-0.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28597"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28597"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28597\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31845,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28597\/revisions\/31845"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}